江蘇省南菁高中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould2、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople3、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until4、IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded5、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere6、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter7、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse8、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good9、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history10、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.12、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?13、Hehassetagoodexampleforus.Weare________(驕傲)ofhim.14、我們必須每天練習說英語。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.15、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.三、補全對話（10分）16、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從文后選擇恰當的選項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圓點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消極的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.從事 D.充實3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports18、Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B.It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D.Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.E.Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.19、IlookedatPapandhelookedatme.Neitherofusspokeforseveralminutes.Thenhesaid,“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”“Ihaven’tgotit.Judge(法官)Thatchersgotit.”“ThenI’llgoandaskhimforittomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.Afterthat,Papwatchedmeallthetime.Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,hecaughtme.Wewentaboutthreemilesandwentintothewoods.Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.PapkeptmewithhimallthetimesoIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits,heleftmeinthehouseandlockedthedoor.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.OncewhenIwaslockedinthehouse,Ifoundanoldsawinacorner.Papdidn’tknowitwasthere.Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.Iquicklyputanoldblanket(毯子)overthehole,laydownonmybedandclosedmyeyes.Papdidn’tgoawayagainforthreeorfourweeks.Wehuntedandfishedasusual,buthebecamemoreandmoreviolent(暴力的)andbeatmemoreoften.WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨木舟)movedpastme.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Ijumpedintoitandboateddowntherivertoalittleplacewherethebranchesofthetreeshunglowoverthewater.Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.1.PapcaughtFinnbecauseofthe________.A.judge B.money C.woodenhouse D.canoe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesaw. B.Theblanket. C.Thebed. D.Theholeinthewall.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Finncutaholeinthehousewallwithasaw.②Finnwastakentotheoldwoodenhouse.③PapwenttomeetJudgeThatcher.④Finnfoundanemptycanoe.⑤Papsoldfishandrabbitsinthetown.A.②④①③⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③②⑤①④ D.③⑤①④②4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferFinnalreadyhada________.A.chance B.time C.condition D.suggestion5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Finn’sadventureexperienceinanoldwoodenhouse.B.TheveryterriblerelationshipbetweenPapandFinn.C.HowPappunishedFinninanoldwoodenhouse.D.AlowFinngotalongwithPap.20、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的來信，右欄是Dr.Molly的回信。(請把答案涂在答題卡上E=AB，F=AC，G=AD)LettersDr.Molly’sReply___1___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutwhetherotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?——Eva,14,Illinois___2___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI’llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?——Erica,9,Texas___3___WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.Andsoccerisliketheworldtome.——Ashley,12,Wisconsin___4___IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?——Jesica,11,Canada___5___Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.——Lynn,11,CanadaA.You’dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou’lldobetteronyourtestsandalsohavetimeforthesocceryoulove.B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Evenifyouarealittleunsureofsomething,don’tdoubt（懷疑）yourabilitiestodothingsright.Justrelax.C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou’llbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclasstobreaktheice.Goodluck!F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.G.Youcansinginfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttosingoneday.五、完形填空（10分）21、根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(驕傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon六、閱讀表達（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）現在，中學生在校內能保證一定時間的運動量，但在校外普遍缺少運動甚至不運動。請就此現象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運動甚至不運動的原因；2.缺少運動甚至不運動對學生的影響；3.針對這種現象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學后你能幫我學英語嗎？——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項符合語境，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會上，習近平先生再次當選為我們的主席。——是的。那次重要會議是在人民大會堂舉行的。考查名詞和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂。根據常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會堂舉行的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡覺，我媽媽才下班回家。考查連詞辨析。if如果；while當……時；until直到……為止。根據“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此處表示直到我上床睡覺媽媽才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒絕了。——也許她能自己管理好自己。考查動詞辨析題。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒絕；D.rewarded酬謝。根據下文的推測Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒絕了，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Lily看起來很擔心？——她正在找她的錢包，但是到處都找不到。考查副詞辨析。somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，無論何處（常用于否定句和疑問句）；everywhere到處（常用于肯定句）。根據“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此處是否定句，anywhere符合語境。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對你就越好。考查比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用這個照相機嗎？——當然。很容易。考查疑問詞加不定式結構。where哪里；when何時；how如何；why為什么。根據“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此處是疑問詞+to引導的不定式短語做賓語；再根據“It’sveryeasy”可判斷，問句說的應該是如何用，應用how引導。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對《大鬧天宮》這個故事了解多少？——我對這個故事很熟悉，因為我已經讀過很多遍了。考查副詞修飾動詞和enough后置。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；enough足夠地，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據“Iknowthestory...”可知，空處是修飾動詞，故應用副詞well。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因為他10年的工作經驗。考查名詞辨析。experience經驗；habit習慣；history歷史。根據問句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項可知，老板給他工作是因為他有10年的工作經驗。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。”因此possible符合題意。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句“WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?”可知，此處應回答“我將修自行車”，且用一般將來時，結構為“will+動詞原形”；fixup/repair“修理”；my/thebike“自行車”。故填Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike。12、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，句子是一般疑問句，could放在句首，首字母大寫，you作主語，sweep作謂語，定冠詞the修飾名詞floor，作賓語。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能掃地嗎？”13、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。我們為他感到驕傲。根據“...are...ofhim”可知，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，“驕傲”proud。故填proud。14、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，空處缺“練習”和“說”的英文翻譯。短語practicedoingsth.“練習做某事”，speakEnglish“說英語”，practice位于情態動詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。15、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項A“我試過了，但失敗了”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議，選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知，學生們很困惑，不知道怎么做。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”（想象一下，這張紙代表了你的生活）和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”（黑點代表了你所經歷的壞事。）可知，白色區域代表了你所有的生活經歷，represent表示“代表”，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，我們應該更多地關注生活中的美好事物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活，這個具有教育意義，所以文章來自雜志的教育部分，故選A。18、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了導致交通事故的原因以及如何減少事故并使自己遠離危險。【1題詳解】根據“Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?...Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?”可知說的是造成事故的原因，選項A“有人違反交通規則了嗎？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?”可知說的是交通事故還有很多原因，選項D“經常有不止一件事導致交通事故。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.”可知說的是違反交通規則和車的原因，選項E“在其他事故中，汽車或自行車出了問題。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.”可知說的是如何減少事故的發生，選項C“首先，當我們開車或騎自行車時，我們應該小心。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.”可知說的是遵守交通規則，使用安全設備是有幫助的。結合“Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.”可知選項B“的確，我們不能阻止所有事故的發生。”符合語境，故選B。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個荒島的小木屋里，并伺機逃脫的冒險故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”可知，爸爸抓住芬恩是想要他的錢，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.”可知，我把它清理干凈，開始在房子的墻上鑿一個洞。我花了一個多小時才挖了一個小洞。但我還沒來得及爬進去，就聽到了鑰匙插門的聲音。此處it指的是墻上的那個洞，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.”，“Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.”，“SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits”，“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.”和“WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨木舟)movedpastme.”可知，事件發生的順序是③②⑤①④，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.”可知，我把獨木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等著逃跑。由此可知，芬恩已經有了逃跑的條件，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個荒島的小木屋里，并伺機逃脫的冒險故事。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文給出了五位青少年的不同困惑，同時也給出了專家的七種建議，為他們選擇合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?”可知在問我怎么能不擔心別人的想法，選項B“做好你自己，不要在乎別人怎么想。……要堅強和自信。”符合題意，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?”可知我爸爸讓我失望，但我想要他的支持。該怎么辦？選項C“你應該告訴他關于你的夢想，如果你真的努力，即使你開始得晚，它可能會實現。你越早告訴你的父親你的感覺，你越早能夠努力使你的夢想成真。”符合題意，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.”可知如果我考試不及格，媽媽可能會生我的氣，并且我就不能踢足球了。選項A“你最好告訴媽媽事實，解釋你為什么失敗。請她以后幫助你學習，因此你會在測試中表現得更好，同時有時間踢足球。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?”可知我有點害羞，那么我如何結交新的朋友？選項E“你在新學校沒人認識你。你沒有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你的勇氣，走向看起來友好的人并介紹自己……”符合題意，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.”可知我與我的父母在溝通上有一些困難。我們在許多事情上有完全不同的想法。選項F“我想你應該耐心聽你父母的話。因為他們比你有更多的經驗。他們的建議對你有好處。”符合題意，故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩對舞蹈的熱愛，盡管父母不支持，但他從未放棄，并在妹妹需要幫助時勇敢站出來。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我跳舞，因為他們認為那是女孩子的運動。sport運動；time時間；training訓練；relation關系。根據“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母認為跳舞是女孩的運動。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但我從未放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢想。job工作；dream夢想；hobby愛好；study學習。根據“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成為舞蹈明星的夢想。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：相反，我秘密地練習，從書籍、電影和表演中學習。developed發展；practiced練習；explained解釋；cheered歡呼。根據“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地練習跳舞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：然而，沒有我父母的支持，這似乎是不可能的。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤獨的。根據“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知沒有父母的支持，實現夢想似乎不可能。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一天下午，我正在練習一種新舞蹈，當我看到我妹妹臉上擔憂的表情時，我猜她遇到了麻煩。guessed猜測；explained解釋；expected期待；competed競爭。根據“shewasintrouble”可知是猜測她可能遇到了麻煩。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我的班上將有一個舞蹈比賽，但班上的男孩們認為我個子矮，沒有一個人想做我的舞伴。someone某人；anyone任何人；none沒有人；everyone每個人。根據“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是認為她矮，所以沒有人愿意做她的舞伴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個月里，我們每天晚上在我父母睡著后練習。fellasleep睡著；gotangry生氣；wentoff離開；workedout鍛煉。根據“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背著父母偷偷練的，所以是趁著父母睡著的時候練習。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最終大日子到來了，當我聽說我的父母會來觀看比賽時，我變得緊張。sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；unfair不公平的。根據“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是當聽到父母要來看比賽時，很緊張。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：從人們的歡呼聲中