2025屆貴州省黔西南州八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar2、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that3、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright4、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。6、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in7、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix8、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud9、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through10、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、west,of________________________________________________________.12、聽柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.13、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.14、班里新來的一位同學很孤單，因為她沒有可以說話的朋友，你會這樣告訴老師：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.15、A:Frank,________?B:Sure,mom.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround18、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.19、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.We’regoingtoArizona.We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Nextwe’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary(日記) B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.20、Now,therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills（技能）Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room304Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網站）byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.Photography（攝影）Time:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room403Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風景）?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou,Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:PlaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Wherecanstudentslearntodesignawebsite?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Playground.2.Whencanstudentslearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.3.Howoftencanstudentslearnpainting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Learningcomputerskillscanhelpusdesignawebsite.B.After-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentslearnmanythings.C.Youcansendanemailto123@163.comformoreinformation.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled六、閱讀表達（10分）22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）家是每個孩子成長的搖籃，家是每個孩子棲息的港灣。在我們的成長過程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收獲的快樂，也可能有因某次爭執而帶來的不快，有令人感動的瞬間……，請根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.詞數不少于80詞(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；2.包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；3.書寫工整、規范；4.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠？——距地球約400公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．as;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網球明星都喜歡她。根據題意故選D考點：考查短語辨析。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好。考查情景交際。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認為的；Allright行。根據“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。4、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應該保持沉默?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲?？疾榻樵~辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內。第一空表示泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內的，應用介詞in，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經修好了。考查現在完成時。根據“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經修好了，時態使用現在完成時，結構為has/havedone。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽，我考試得了第一名?！材?！我真為你驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud驕傲的。根據“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他爬上在墻上的梯子，并且通過窗戶走進房間?？疾榻樵~的用法。through（從內部）通過；against反對，倚靠。根據“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墻上的梯子，應該用against；第二空表示通過窗戶進入房間，應該用through。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個重要的貿易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語befamousfor因為……而著名和befamousas作為……而著名。根據句意，故選B?？键c：考查介詞。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“龍巖在泉州/西邊”，時態是一般現在時。beinthewestof“在……西邊”，句子是一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.12、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據題干知，本句是一般現在時態，動名詞短語做主語，be動詞用is；listento聽，此處為非謂語動詞，故用listening；peace平靜。故填Listeningto；is；peace。13、interest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對養寵物很感興趣?！癷nterested”感興趣的，形容詞。根據“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”。故填interest。14、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【詳解】此處應該是表達“她沒有可以說話的朋友”，英語表達為：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。15、canyoumakethebedbyyourself【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及答語“Sure,mom.”可知，此處應詢問“你能自己整理床鋪嗎”。makethebed“整理床鋪”；byyourself“你自己”。故填canyoumakethebedbyyourself。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來而展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對方干什么了，選項F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對方的看法，選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對方是否去過，選項A“你之前去過博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對方能否借一下這些照片，選項D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個中國傳統節日——清明節?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應是《清明》。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節的天氣雨水很多。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個地方喝一些酒。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個cowherd指了一個方向，由cowherd回應的方式可以判斷這是一個人；再聯系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們去祭拜祖先的墓地，獻上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個悲傷的節日，也可以是一個快樂的時刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應用途徑，并且介紹了一個更強大的新的語言模型：GPT-4。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司現在推出了一個強大的新語言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日問世的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（與Siri或其他聊天機器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的數據庫進行訓練。它還使用更強的軟件和硬件來自學。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天機器人相比，它可以自己學習，有一個用于培訓的大型數據庫。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的語言模型可以在幾分鐘內編寫經典游戲的代碼）可知，GPT-4可以快速編寫俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通過考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多，這可能會讓老師們擔心。）可知，老師們擔憂它可以幫助學生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT自2022年11月問世以來，在互聯網上掀起了一場風暴，贏得了1億用戶。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT聊天機器人，故推測我們在報紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。19、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了亞利桑那的主要景點。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，介紹了亞利桑那的主要景點，因此本文是一篇旅行攻略，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知，可以看到五顏六色的峽谷巖石和美麗的科羅拉多河，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.”可知，Phoenix是首都城市，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.”可知，開車南下穿過Phoenix，可以更好了解Arizona，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知，有很多城市，故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四項學校的課外活動，分別為電腦技能、攝影、中國畫和運動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Place:Room304”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網站）byyourself”可知，想要學習設計網站，應去304室。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:4:30-5:30everyFriday”和“WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風景）”可知，學生們可以在每周五學習如何拍攝漂亮的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesday”和“DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen”可知，學生們一周可以學習兩次畫畫。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四項學校的課外活動。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ComputerSkills（技能）”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網站）byyourself”可知，學習計算機技能可以幫助我們設計一個網站。故選項A說法正確，排除選項A；根據“Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities”可知，學生可以通過這些課外活動學會許多東西，故選項B說法正確，排除選項B；選項C在文章中并未提及，故C說法錯誤。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都開始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鵝；ducks鴨子；birds鳥。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此處指蛋破殼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鴨子。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：“他看起來很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎？”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣，他看起來有點奇怪。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭；wanted想；refused拒絕；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此處指沒有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹對他說?！白唛_，你真丑?！盋heerup振作起來；Comeon加油；Comehere來這；Goaway走開。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，應該是叫他走開。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想和其他一些動物交朋友，但他們都拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他不得不一個人玩。far遠的；alone孤獨的；hard困難的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他應該是獨自一個人玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：冬天來了，天氣變冷了。sky天空；river河；season季節；weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天氣變冷了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一個牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服務；prepared準備；brought帶來。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他很難過很孤獨。happy高興的；lonely孤獨的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一個人很難過很孤獨。故選B?！?1