2025屆浙江省義烏市秀湖中學(xué)英語八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for；since B.since；forC.for；for D.since；since2、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)wheretomeet。故選B。4、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous5、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof6、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won7、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took8、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp9、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon10、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway二、短文填空（10分）11、補(bǔ)全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mylife___1___(change)alotsincethreeyearsago.WhenIwas___2___littlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowing___3___,thingsseemtochangegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iused___4___(watch)cartoons,butnowIlikenewsandEnglish___5___(program)better.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,I___6___(be)interestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.The___7___(big)changeinmylifewasthatIstartedtolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn’tusetoplaysportsafterschool.___8___Iwastenyearsold,Ioften___9___(fall)ill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowI’mreallyinterestedinsportsandIcantreatothers_____10_____(polite).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost五、閱讀理解（30分）14、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself15、Let’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!1.______canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof262.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday3.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$7504.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.16、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild六、完成句子（10分）17、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.18、當(dāng)你的朋友在演講前很緊張時，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.19、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!20、你想知道坐火車到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢，你應(yīng)該這樣問：________________?21、used,he,takingrisks,to,is________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在的出行方式越來越多，有人選擇開車出行，有人選擇騎自行車或電動自行車出行。你喜歡哪種交通方式呢？根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文陳述你的觀點和理由。ItemsAdvantages(優(yōu)點)Disadvantages(缺點)Ridingbicycle/e-bikesavemoneyandenergy,noairpollution,keephealthyslow,makeonetiredDrivingcarscomfortable,savetimehighcost,causeairpollution,noplacetopark要求：1.語句通順，條理清楚，意思連貫，標(biāo)點正確，書寫清晰、規(guī)范。2.不少于80個詞，請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有車很久了嗎？——不完全是，我兩個月前有（買）了它?？疾榻樵~辨析。for和since都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但二者有區(qū)別：for后接一段時間，表示動作延續(xù)時間長短，句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞；since后接時間點、從句，或者是“since+時間段+ago”，表示“自從……以來，從……之前”，用來說明動作起始時間。根據(jù)“alongtime”可知，第一空填for。根據(jù)“twomonthsago”可知，第二空填since。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我姐姐今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己起得很早?？疾楣潭ù钆?。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此處考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“為了不……”，故選A。3、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因為他總是講笑話。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心?？疾閯釉~辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個病人一小時前被警察送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來?？疾閯釉~短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系，會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會議是剛開始，與時間段連用用延續(xù)性動詞，排除A。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。since+過去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項。一段時間要與持續(xù)性動詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動詞，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說有些故事不是真實的。選項C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項F“查看故事來源的網(wǎng)站”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項G“許多假新聞報道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過PS處理的或從無關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haschanged2.a3.up4.towatch5.programs6.am7.biggest8.When9.fell10.politely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者介紹了自己三年以來的主要變化?！?題詳解】句意：自從三年前以來，我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincethreeyearsago”可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haschanged?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我經(jīng)常整天和朋友們一起玩。此處泛指，意為“一個小男孩”，空格后“l(fā)ittlechild”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且little是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，我長大了，事情似乎在逐漸改變。根據(jù)“WhenIwas…littlechild,”可知現(xiàn)在作者長大了，growup“長大”，固定短語。故填up。【4題詳解】句意：我以前看動畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。usedtodosth.“過去做某事”，固定短語。故填towatch?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。根據(jù)修飾詞“newsandEnglish”可知新聞和英語兩個節(jié)目，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填programs?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我對閱讀和寫作感興趣。根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”是第一人稱，be動詞用am。故填am?！?題詳解】句意：我一生中最大的變化是從十歲開始熱愛體育運(yùn)動。根據(jù)比較范圍“inmylife”可知使用最高級。故填biggest?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Iwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.”可知此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，句首首字母要大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“WhenIwastenyearsold,”可知主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我真的對體育很感興趣，我可以禮貌地對待別人?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~treat應(yīng)用副詞形式，polite的副詞形式為politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者朋友打電話給作者，談?wù)摰搅俗约旱母赣H，由此作者聯(lián)想到現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母的現(xiàn)象，同時建議要多陪陪父母?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在沙發(fā)上看電視時，我接到一個朋友的電話。I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大約有十年沒見面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“abouttenyears.”可知，此處是“for+時間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們愉快地談?wù)撐覀兊膶W(xué)校和過去在中學(xué)的美好時光。old舊的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友談?wù)撛谥袑W(xué)的美好舊時光，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他開始談?wù)撍母赣H。telling告訴；speaking說；talking談?wù)?；saying說。根據(jù)“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是談?wù)撍母赣H，talkabout“談?wù)摗?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他父親病重住院。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；badly壞地；heavily重地。空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親晚上無法入睡，經(jīng)常自言自語。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐漸消失；wakeup醒來；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上無法入睡。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他告訴他父親不要說話了。stop停止；stopping動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop不定式；stopped過去式/過去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友在電話里哭得像個嬰兒。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打??；looked看。根據(jù)“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很傷心，所以哭了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說他會盡他所能讓他父親醒來。although盡管；sothat為了；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友會盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們長大了，不得不照顧他們的父母，他們經(jīng)常感到緊張和不快樂。nervous緊張的；excited激動的；shocked震驚的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子長大了，需要照顧父母了，所以會感到緊張和不快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們，盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎？allow允許；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根據(jù)“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們的父母認(rèn)為為我們提供一個舒適的環(huán)境是他們的工作。our我們的；your你的；my我的；their他們的。此處是指父母們的工作，應(yīng)用their，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，他們沒有意識到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性很重要。importance重要性；independence獨立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根據(jù)“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結(jié)合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知，他們沒有意識到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性很重要。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我親愛的朋友，從現(xiàn)在起，永遠(yuǎn)不要對你的父母說一句壞話。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要對父母說一句壞話。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：即使這要花你一些時間，你的父母也會很高興和你在一起!take花費(fèi)，主語是it；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；pay付款，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物。本句主語是it，應(yīng)用take，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學(xué)生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發(fā)生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，你應(yīng)該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護(hù)建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護(hù)的方法。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了探索大自然的項目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8~16”可知，8至16歲的學(xué)生可以參加。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesday”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，項目A原本的開始時間是七月十四號星期一，如果下雨就推遲一天，即七月十五號星期二開始。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-members”可知，一個會員要花$30，非會員要花$50，所以共需：$30×2+$50=$710。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知，因為每個人的口味不同所以不提供免費(fèi)午餐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform”可知，要提交申請表。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說話，他們可能不會考慮你的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達(dá)成了和解。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應(yīng)以選項A“如何彌合代溝”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)ffer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常主動在暑假期間做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此處指主動做志愿者，offertodosth“主動提出要做某事”，根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填(o)ffer。18、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。19、wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們來看看這些妻子的裙子。它們看起來多漂亮啊！these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語修飾“dresses”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填wives’。20、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問做某事花費(fèi)多少錢，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語，動詞不定式是真正主語；坐火車到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。21、Heisusedtotakingrisks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，短語“beusedtodoing”意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，“takerisks”意為“冒險”。故填Heisusedtotakingrisks“他習(xí)慣于冒險”。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrong