2025屆湖北省荊州市八下英語期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for2、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up3、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone4、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all5、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout6、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step7、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a8、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit9、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright10、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?三、語法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、Ilikemybike.Itbringsmealotoffun.WhenIwasan___1___boy,myfatherboughtitforme.Itismy“horse”.Ioftengotoschool___2___mybike.Ilikeridingabike___3___itisveryconvenient.IfIgooutbybike,itis___4___tofindaplaceforparkingit.Bikesareverycheap,somostpeoplecanbuyone.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.___5___ofushasabike.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach___6___toschool.However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.Ithinkridingbikescanmakeus___7___.Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemorebutalso___8___theairclean.ThebikeisveryimportantinChinesepeople’slife.Soridingbikescanhelpyouto___9___moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople.NowpeopleintheworldsayChinaisthecountryofbikesbecausethereare___10___bikesinChina.Ihopepeopleallroundtheworldlikethem.1.A.eightyearsold B.eightyearoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old2.A.by B.on C.from D.in3.A.so B.but C.while D.because4.A.hard B.late C.happy D.easy5.A.Each B.Both C.None D.Some6.A.walk B.run C.drive D.ride7.A.strange B.busy C.strong D.poor8.A.feels B.keeps C.sees D.likes9.A.tell B.know C.visit D.ask10.A.sony B.somuch C.toomuch D.manytoo五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.15、Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.Infact,studentsinyourclassmaybethinkingaboutwhatthey’regoingtosaywhenit’stheirturn,sodon’tbeafraid.①Smilewhenyouspeak.Smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmandwillhelpyoulessworried.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.Also,itcanmakeyoulookhappyinfrontofthem.②Giveyournamefirst.It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.③youcanalsotellthemyournickname.④Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.Ifyoulikedoingsports,keepingpetsortraveling,theendofyourintroductionisagoodtimetogivesomeinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI’mnotstudying,Ilikereadingbooks.”Thiswillhelpyourclassmatesandteachersrememberyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”mean?A.Exciting. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Wonderful.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourselfintheclassroom?A.Trypracticingmanytimes. B.Remembereveryone’snameinheart.C.Tellyourselftospeakloudly. D.Standupandwelcomeothers.3.“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”canbeputin_______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharinghobbiesisagoodwaytomakeothersrememberyou.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownhobbiesorinterests.C.Youcaninviteotherstojoinyouattheendofyourintroduction.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofintroducingyourself B.ThereasonsofintroducingyourselfC.Thedifferenceofintroducingyourself D.Thestepsofintroducingyourself16、配對閱讀左欄是對五個人所遇到的困難的描述，右欄是七條建議，請為每一位選擇最適合的一項建議。___1___Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.___2___Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.___3___Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.___4___Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙)aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.___5___Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Sheshouldgiveupeatingjunkfoodandkeepabalanceddiet.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.B.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.Thenicotine(尼古丁)incigaretteswillcauselungcancer(肺癌).Gotoadoctoratonce!C.Sheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputerandhavearest.Ifshedoesn’tfeelbetter,gotoadoctor.D.Heshouldn’twatchTVuntillateatnight.Heshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.E.Heshouldlistentosomelightmusictorelaxhimself.Heshouldn’tthinkabouthisworkbeforegoingtobed.Aglassofmilkwillbehelpful.F.Sheshouldcall120atonceoraskherneighborsforhelp.Atthesametime,sheshouldcallherparentstoo.G.Sheshouldmovehergrandpatohisroomandcallherparentsforhelpafterthat.Thenshecanstaywithhergrandpauntilherparentscomeback.六、完成句子（10分）17、你曾經(jīng)夢想過不帶護照環(huán)游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?18、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.19、Youleftyour________(夾克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.20、父母應(yīng)該花更多的時間同孩子溝通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.21、你想祝愿對方夢想成真，應(yīng)該怎么說：__________________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）“五一”勞動節(jié)就要來了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文介紹此次旅游計劃。地點/時長上海/三天交通工具飛機旅行活動第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物館，拍照……第二天東方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天購物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了。考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點，用于完成時態(tài)；for后接時間段，用于完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相。考查動詞短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個老人獨自居住，但是他不感到孤獨。考查形容詞和副詞的用法。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞live，用alone，表示“獨自居住”；根據(jù)“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨，作表語用lonely。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學都沒遲到。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個；all三者和三者以上都。根據(jù)“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒有一個人遲到。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----今天家務(wù)太多了！---別擔心，媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情。考查動詞短語。A.takeout取出，除去，把…帶出去；B.turnout結(jié)果是，逐出；趕走；辭退C.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.helpout幫助，幫助…解決困難。結(jié)合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電腦對你的學習是一個有用的工具。考查名詞辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test測驗；step步驟。根據(jù)“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，電腦是一個有用的工具。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了。考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個，那個，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發(fā)燒，是固定短語，所以第二個空格用a，故排除A，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設(shè)計出；workfor為……做事。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好。考查情景交際。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認為的；Allright行。根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成。考查動詞短語辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒樱说靡蚕爰尤搿！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作。”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來的男孩子，男孩長大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財產(chǎn)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見一個很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，由saw可知時態(tài)為過去時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當女人開始要打開橙子的時候，突然跳出一個可愛的男孩子。After在……之后；When當……時；While當……時；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來幾乎同時發(fā)生，且從句謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們?nèi)浚虼丝赏浦I賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用many。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進一個箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏唷hey它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當他告訴它們他的問題，三個朋友每個都說“我會幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒有，三者或以上；neither都沒有，兩者；either要么；each每一個。根據(jù)后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個朋友都說會幫忙。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語droveaway。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在他三個朋友的幫助下，波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短語withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的所有人都很開心看到他們的東西回來了，以至于他們都歡呼并把他成為英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根據(jù)“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，句子主語是allthepeople，是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者喜歡騎自行車以及自行車是普遍的交通工具的情況。【1題詳解】句意：當我還是一個八歲的男孩時，我爸爸給我買了它。eightyearsold八歲；eightyearold錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；eight-year-old八歲的；eight-years-old錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。空處修飾名詞，此處表示歲數(shù)，用連字符連在一起，不可以使用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常騎自行車上學。by通過；on在……上；from從；in在……里面。根據(jù)“mybike”可知，此處交通工具前有限定詞，此處應(yīng)用on，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我喜歡騎自行車，因為它很方便。so因此；but但是；while當……時；because因為。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，騎自行車是因為它很方便，表示原因用because，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果我騎自行車出去，很容易找到停車的地方。hard難的；late晚的；happy開心的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“IfIgooutbybike,itis...tofindaplaceforparkingit.”及事實可知，自行車停放很容易，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有一輛自行車。Each每個；Both兩者都；None都不；Some一些。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach...toschool.”可知，每個人都有一輛自行車，此處應(yīng)用each，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：早上，媽媽、爸爸和我各自騎車去學校。walk走路；run跑；drive駕駛；ride騎。根據(jù)“However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.”可知，各自騎車去學校，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我認為騎自行車可以讓我們變得強壯。strange奇怪的；busy忙碌的；strong強壯的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemore”可知，騎自行車可以鍛煉身體，可以變得強壯，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：它不僅有助于我們更多地鍛煉，而且還能保持空氣清潔。feels感覺；keeps保持；sees看見；likes喜歡。根據(jù)“theairclean”可知，此處指的是“保持空氣清潔”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以騎自行車可以幫助你更多地了解中國和中國人民。tell告訴；know知道；visit拜訪；ask問。根據(jù)“moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople”可知，騎自行車可以幫助你更多的了解中國和中國人，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在全世界的人都說中國是自行車之國，因為中國有太多自行車。somany如此多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；somuch如此多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；manytoo錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。空處修飾“bikes”，此處應(yīng)用somany修飾，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個太陽使得溫度變高，是十個太陽。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應(yīng)是一個神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個。故答案為T。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個步驟。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduceyourself.”可知，daunting在此應(yīng)意為“令人膽怯的”，因此需要一些能有所幫助的方法，由此可知daunting在此與nervous同義。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.”可知，在做介紹之前，試著進行多次的練習。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.”可知，介紹你為什么有這個名字，然后把你的名字寫在黑板上是很有幫助的。因此題干句子“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”意為“這可能會讓其他人更容易記住你的名字。”，可放置于③處。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.”可知，提供一些信息，比如你的愛好或興趣。說明分享愛好是讓別人記住你的好方法。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介紹）yourself.”可知，本文主要介紹了做自我介紹的幾個步驟。選項D“自我介紹的步驟”作為標題最為合適。故選D。16、1.E2.A3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五個人所遇到的困難和建議匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.”可知亨利每天有太多的工作要做，他晚上睡不著，還頭疼。選項E“他應(yīng)該聽些輕音樂來放松自己。他不應(yīng)該在睡覺前想他的工作。一杯牛奶會有幫助。”與之匹配，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.”可知簡非常喜歡垃圾食品。她經(jīng)常去肯德基和麥當勞吃漢堡和冰淇淋。她越來越胖了。選項A“她應(yīng)該放棄吃垃圾食品，保持均衡飲食。做運動是保持健康的好方法。”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.”可知金整天坐在電腦前玩電腦游戲。她背部疼痛，脖子不能動。選項C“她應(yīng)該離開電腦休息一下。如果她感覺沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，就去看醫(yī)生。”與之匹配，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙）aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.”可知彼得喜歡吸煙。他通常一天抽兩盒煙。這些天他咳嗽得厲害，感覺不舒服。選項B“他不應(yīng)該再抽煙了。香煙中的尼古丁會導(dǎo)致肺癌。馬上去看醫(yī)生！”與之匹配，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知蘇珊的爺爺摔倒了，傷得很重。她的父母現(xiàn)在不在家。她不知道該怎么辦。選項F“她應(yīng)該馬上打120或者向鄰居求助。同時，她也應(yīng)該打電話給她的父母。”與之匹配，故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【詳解】dreamof“夢想”，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環(huán)游世界”，of是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，travel的動名詞為travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。18、success【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有一個夢想，你可能會在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填success。19、jacket【解析】【詳解】句意：你把夾克衫落在我家了，我明天可以帶給你。jacket“夾克衫”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“it”可知，名詞用單數(shù)。故填jacket。20、①.communicating②.with【解析】【詳解】“sbspend時間doingsth”表示“某人花時間做某件事”；動詞短語communicatewith表示“溝通”。故填communicating；with。21、Ihopeyourdreamscancometrue.【解析】【詳解】Ihope“我希望”；yourdreams“你的夢想”；can“可以”，后接動詞原形；cometrue“實現(xiàn)”。故填I(lǐng)hopeyourdreamscancometrue.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知，選理想的目的地不容易，選項D“我為你準備了幾個技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知，此處提到只選擇一個或者至多兩個目的地，選項C“如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方，你可能會感到疲憊。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知，說的與天氣有關(guān)，選項A“天氣狀況也是我非常關(guān)心的。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知，選擇目的地與錢有關(guān)，選項F“計劃時在線搜索將幫助您節(jié)省飛行和生活費用。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知，說的是要考慮旅行的原因，選項B“所以記得想想你旅行的原因。”符合語境。故選B。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiac