上海市普陀區(qū)2025年七下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息，右欄是不同的出行方式，請為左邊的五位選擇適合他/她的交通方式。請把它們對應(yīng)起來。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(節(jié)省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.3、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.4、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.5、閱讀配對左欄是對五個人的情況描述，右欄是七個廣告信息，請根據(jù)情況配對。___1___Iamgoodwithchildrenand1wanttofindapart-time(兼職)jobonSaturdayorSunday.___2___IliketogotothemoviesandIlikesciencefictionmovies(科幻片)verymuch.___3___IamfromAmericaandIcanspeakEnglishwell.IwanttofindajobinChinafortwoyears.___4___Icansinganddance.IwanttobeateacherandIcanonlyworkatnight.___5___MyfriendAdaandIfindnewjobsatthesameplace.Wewanttoliveinaplacewithakitchensowecancookforeachother.A.DancersWantedDoyouwanttoteachinadanceclub?Youneedtoworkintheevenings.PleasecallMikeat882-6635.OurclubisatNo.114ZhongshanRoad.B.TaxiDriversWantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experience(經(jīng)驗)needed.CallMr.Brownat862-5546between9a.m.and5p.m.C.EnglishTeachersWantedAreyougoodatEnglish?OurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.CometoBridgeStreet.Pleasecall332-6667toknowmoreaboutthejob.D.TenetSaturdayandSunday.Poly3DCinema,$25(halfforchildrenunder12).Tel:663-5526.E.NiceBigHouseTwosunnybedroomswithonekitchen,$150amonth.CallMr.Victorat555-7843.F.CooksWantedAreyougoodatcookingbreakfast?CometoourhotelatNo.68RenminRoad.Pleasecall663-2751.G.Babysitter(保姆)WantedCanyouhelptakecareofkidsonweekends?ThencallJudyat223-5586.WeareatNo.32GreenStreet.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，從對話內(nèi)容的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有一項為多余選項。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(總共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.Iaman___1___(America)girl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein___2___apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.Thereisa___3___/?ɡɑ?(r)dn/infrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeoplelivehere.Allthe___4___(neighbor)areverykind.Welcometomy___5___/ha?s/.It’sverycleanandbig.There___6___(be)twoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sand___7___otherismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.Ihaveafootball.Itis___8___/??nd?(r)/mychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTina,___9___myfather’snameisTony.Theyareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____(play)football.That’sall.Thankyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、

MynameisMike.I’m____1____11-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Iusuallygetupat6:10____2____schoolmornings.ThenIbrushmy____3____andwashmyface.Afterthat,Ieatbreakfastat6:30,andthenIwalktoschool.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:00.Igethomeat6:00intheafternoon.Iwant____4____goodgrades(成績),soIstudyhardeveryday.Mybrotherstudieshard,____5____.Heisahighschoolstudentandheis____6____atallsubjects.Heusually____7____upat6:00inthemorning.Beforebreakfast,heoftenexercisesfor30minutes____8____hethinksit’sgoodforhishealth.Itusuallytakes____9____tenminutestogettotheschoolbybus.Heeatslunchat12:00.Intheafternoon,hegoeshomeat5:00.Afterfinishinghomework,heeitherwatchesTV____10____listenstomusic.1.A.the B.a C.an2.A.in B.at C.on3.A.tooth B.teeth C.toothes4.A.toget B.getting C.get5.A.too B.also C.either6.A.good B.well C.best7.A.get B.gets C.getting8.A.so B.because C.but9.A.him B.he C.his10.A.and B.but C.or六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英語俱樂部將在下周開展以“MyGoodFriend”為主題的分享會，請你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你好朋友上學(xué)的方式；2.你好朋友的興趣愛好；3.你好朋友喜歡的動物及喜歡的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了John聯(lián)合村民共同對抗旱情，通過他的努力，村民們互相幫助，終于大家過著一年比一年好的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他總是幫助鄰居，把別人放在自己之前。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他總是幫助鄰居。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有水，幾乎所有的莊稼都死了。water水；air空氣；trees樹；roots根。根據(jù)“aheavydrought”可知因為干旱，所以沒有水。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們真的很擔(dān)心。excited興奮的；amazed吃驚的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民沒有食物吃，所以他們很擔(dān)心。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)約翰看到饑餓的村民時，他有了一個主意。dream夢想；problem問題；feeling感覺；idea想法。根據(jù)“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知他想出了一個主意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然后，約翰建議其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst與……作斗爭；playagainst與……比賽；turnagainst與……反目；runagainst同……競選。根據(jù)“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是與干旱作斗爭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但約翰不斷地告訴他們在困難時期善良的力量。when當(dāng)；if如果；because因為；but但是。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足夠的莊稼來度過干旱。usually通常；finally最終；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought”可知最后所有的村民都度過了干旱。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：約翰的善舉拯救了這個村莊。hurt傷害；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；built建造；saved拯救。根據(jù)“John’skindness...thevillage”可知他的善良拯救了村莊。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：最重要的是，無論發(fā)生什么，村民們都準備幫助那些需要幫助的人。help幫助；protect保護；lead引領(lǐng)；teach教。根據(jù)“thoseinneed”以及文章的語境可知，他們幫助需要幫助的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過共同努力，他們一年比一年過上了更好的生活。worse更差；easier更容易的；better更好；busier更忙。根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda...life”可知共同努力才會有更好的生活。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五個人家庭住址，距離辦公室遠近，起床時間及到達工作地的時間?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知，Ann住得遠，根據(jù)“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知時間緊。選項F“乘地鐵。如果你很急且沒很多時間，你可以乘地鐵。你能準時到達?！狈弦?。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知，Dick住得不遠。根據(jù)“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知，時間也不是很緊。選項D“騎自行車。如果你住地離辦公室近，你可以騎自行車。騎車是很好的鍛煉。也能保持空氣干凈。”符合要求。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知，李先生的房子與辦公室間有河，選項B“乘船。如果你住在海附近，你必須乘船去工作。船能按時到達渡口?！狈弦?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知，Green小姐住得離辦公室很近，且有車。選項G“開車。如果你有一輛車，并且你必須到達辦公室早，你可以開車?！狈弦?。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知，David住得離辦公室近，而且時間也充足。選項C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到達很早，你可以步行去工作。步行是鍛煉?！狈弦?。故選C。3、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當(dāng)煙霧報警器在家響起時，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生，沒有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火時，你應(yīng)該停下來，倒下，翻滾，故選B。4、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小河和巖石之間的對話，告訴我們一個軟弱的人會改變他的目標和方向，一個堅強的人只會前進，沒有什么能阻止他。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開始旅行時感覺很快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開始告訴小河回到山上。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開始了它的旅程；根據(jù)文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據(jù)文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據(jù)文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅強，一切都有可能。故選D。5、1.G2.D3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為5個人的情況描述和7則廣告信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamgoodwithchildrenand1wanttofindapart-time(兼職)jobonSaturdayorSunday.”可知，我對孩子很好，我想在周六或周日找一份兼職工作。選項G“保姆招聘——你能在周末幫忙照看孩子嗎？撥打223-5586給朱迪。我們在格林街32號?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IliketogotothemoviesandIlikesciencefictionmovies(科幻片)verymuch.”可知，我喜歡看電影，我非常喜歡科幻電影。選項D“Tenet——星期六和星期天。Poly3D電影院，25美元【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IamfromAmericaandIcanspeakEnglishwell.IwanttofindajobinChinafortwoyears.”可知，我來自美國，我的英語說得很好。我想在中國找一份兩年的工作。選項C“英語老師招聘——你擅長英語嗎？我們學(xué)校需要兩名英語老師。來大橋街。請撥打332-6667了解更多關(guān)于這份工作的信息?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icansinganddance.IwanttobeateacherandIcanonlyworkatnight.”可知，我會唱歌和跳舞。我想成為一名老師，我只能在晚上工作。選項A“舞者招聘——你想在舞蹈俱樂部教書嗎？你需要在晚上工作。請打882-6635給邁克。我們俱樂部在中山路114號。”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendAdaandIfindnewjobsatthesameplace.Wewanttoliveinaplacewithakitchensowecancookforeachother.”可知，我的朋友艾達和我在同一個地方找到了新工作。我們想住在有廚房的地方，這樣我們就可以為彼此做飯了。選項F“廚師招聘——你擅長做早餐嗎？請到我們?nèi)嗣衤?8號的賓館來。請致電663-2751?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買食品的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處用“需要我?guī)兔帷遍_頭，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Akilo”可知，詢問對方需要多少，D選項“你想要多少”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Apples”可知，詢問對方還需要什么，A選項“你還想要什么”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，蘋果在打折，E選項“它們半價”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，給對方錢，C選項“給你錢”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.American2.an3.garden4.neighbors5.house6.are7.the8.under9.and10.playing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Rose介紹在中國居住的房子及家庭信息?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個美國女孩。此處填形容詞作定語；American“美國的”。故填A(yù)merican?！?題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里。此處填不定冠詞表泛指“一棟公寓樓”，apartment以元音音素開頭，用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：公寓樓前面有一個花園。garden“花園”的讀音為/?ɡɑ?(r)dn/，前有不定冠詞，用單數(shù)形式。故填garden?！?題詳解】句意：所有的鄰居都很友善?？崭袂坝小癮ll”修飾，“neighbor”是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填neighbors?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎來到我家。house“房子”的讀音為/ha?s/，名詞作賓語。故填house?！?題詳解】句意：我的書房里有兩個書架。短文用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“Therebe…”句式“謂語動詞就近”原則，“twoshelves”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞形式用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：一個是我姐姐的，另一個是我的。上文“我的書房里有兩個書架”；可知此處指“一個……，另一個……”，表達為“one…theother…”。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它在我的椅子下面。under“在……下面”的讀音為/??nd?(r)/，介詞。故填under。【9題詳解】句意：我母親的名字叫蒂娜，我父親的名字叫托尼。上文“Mymother’snameisTina”介紹母親的名字，下文“myfather’snameisTony”介紹父親的名字；可知，上下文是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and“和”。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。likedoingsth.“喜歡干某事”，可知填動名詞。故填playing。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是邁克介紹了他和他哥哥的日常生活情況?！?題詳解】句意