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中考英語巔峰沖刺第一講中考巔峰沖刺目標:梳理廣州歷年中考之各題型的必考點、常考點、易錯考點,突破中考難點問題,辨析易混詞及詞組,預測2024中考考題方向,貼題模擬。Part1語法選擇廣州市中考英語語法選擇考點分析近幾年廣州市中考英語語法選擇的考查點語法項目冠詞時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語情態(tài)動詞代詞介詞形副詞連詞數(shù)詞感嘆句狀語從句賓語從句定語從句詞辨析預測冠詞a/an/the(特指/再次提及/序數(shù)詞/最高級)/不填(節(jié)日/三餐/固定短語)2.時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在/過去/將來/過去進行時)與被動語態(tài)(is/aredone或was/weredone)非謂語動詞todo/doing情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,should,need5.代詞some/any;other家族;afew/few/alittle/little;人稱代詞介詞(with/in/on/by/for/of/from/about)形副詞及其比較級最高級連詞(and,or,but,so,as)數(shù)詞(hundred/thousand/million/billion)10.狀語從句(so/such...that;sothat;if;when)11.定語從句(who/whom/which/that)12.賓語從句(that/if/whether/what/when/where/why)(2024真題)Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard___1___loudnoiseingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids___2___climbedontotherocksand___3___over.Theyweresosurprisedat___4___theysaw.“Penguins(企鵝)!I’veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!”shoutedBen.“Shhh!Bequiet___5___you’llmakethemfeelafraid.”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis___6___home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking___7___thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,”saidDad.“ewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach___8___theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckilytherearestill___9___ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem.”Dadsaid.“That’sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch___10___,butitisn’tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs___11___byseabirdsandotheranimals.___12___isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins___13___findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople___14___forawholeseasoneveryyear.”Dadexplained.“Nowwearetryingourbest___15___thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied1.A.a B.an C.theD./2.A.care B.caring C.carefulD.carefully3.A.look B.looking C.lookedD.tolook4.A.what B.that C.howD.which5.A.and B.or C.butD.so6.A.they B.them C.theirD.theirs7.A.above B.off C.towardsD.from8.A.if B.when C.unlessD.until9.A.few B.afew C.littleD.alittle10.A.big B.bigger C.biggestD.thebiggest11.A.eat B.ate C.areeatingD.areeaten12.A.Another B.Other C.OthersD.Theothers13.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’tD.shouldn’t14.A.fish B.fished C.tofishD.fishing15A.protect B.toprotect C.protectingD.protected答案解析【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Ben和Sue在海灘上與父親一起建造沙堡時,意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群非洲企鵝,并了解到這些企鵝面臨的生存威脅以及父親保護企鵝的工作。【1題詳解】句意:突然,他們聽到一聲巨響從巖石后面?zhèn)鱽怼不定冠詞,后跟以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;/不填。此處表示泛指,修飾單數(shù)名詞noise,且loud首字母發(fā)輔音音素,所以用a修飾。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:兩個孩子小心翼翼地爬到巖石上往外看。care在意,動詞;caring關心他人的,體貼的,形容詞;careful仔細的,小心的,形容詞;carefully小心地,副詞。空處修飾動詞climbed,所以用副詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:兩個孩子小心翼翼地爬到巖石上往外看。look看,原形;looking看,現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;looked看,過去式/過去分詞;tolook看,不定式。根據(jù)“climbedonto”和“and”可知,此處是并列動詞,所以用過去式。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:他們對所看到的感到非常驚訝。what什么;that那;how如何;which哪一個。空處引導賓語從句,同時也是saw的賓語,指“看到的事物”,所以用what引導賓語從句。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:安靜點,否則你會讓它們感到害怕。and和;or否則;but但是;so因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”,此處指如果不安靜點,就會讓它們害怕,用來敘述否定條件,用or。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:這片海灘是它們的家。they它們,主格;them它們,賓格;their它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。空處修飾名詞home,所以用其形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:就在這時,爸爸注意到一只海鳥朝巖石附近的企鵝蛋走去。above在……以上,超過;off從……離開;towards向,朝著;from從。根據(jù)“walking...thepenguineggs”可知,是向企鵝蛋走去。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:他們沿著海灘走,直到他們來到了一個小房子前,房子的牌子上寫著“企鵝護理中心”。if如果;when當……時;unless除非;until直到。根據(jù)“ walkedalongthebeach...theycametoasmallhouse”可知,應是一直走,直到到寫著“企鵝護理中心”的小房子前。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:但幸運的是,世界上仍然有一些。few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Butluckilytherearestill...ofthemleftintheworld.”可知,很幸運,則說明世界上還有一些企鵝,修飾復數(shù)代詞them,所以用afew。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:企鵝的數(shù)量曾經(jīng)大得多,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不多了。big大的;bigger更大的;biggest最大的;thebiggest最大的,the+最高級。much修飾比較級。故選B。【11題詳解】句意:原因之一是企鵝的蛋被海鳥和其他動物吃掉。eat吃,動詞原形;ate吃,過去式;areeating現(xiàn)在進行時;areeaten一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“thepenguineggs...byseabirdsandotheranimals”可知,企鵝蛋是被吃掉,所以用被動語態(tài)。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:另一個原因是這個地區(qū)的漁民捕撈了太多的魚。Another另一個(三者或以上中的);Other其他的,常修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);Others其他人或物;Theothers其余的(表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部)。根據(jù)“Onereason”及is可知,此處指另一個原因。故選A。【13題詳解】句意:企鵝找不到足夠的食物喂它們的寶寶。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“fishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish”可知,漁民過度捕撈,應是導致企鵝不能找到足夠的食物。故選C。【14題詳解】句意:因此,政府正在采取行動,禁止人們每年一整個季節(jié)捕魚。fish捕魚,動詞原形;fished捕魚,過去式/過去分詞;tofish捕魚,不定式;fishing捕魚,現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。stopsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”,固定短語。故選D。【15題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們正在盡最大努力保護企鵝蛋。protect保護,動詞原形;toprotect保護,不定式;protecting保護,現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;protected保護,過去式/過去分詞。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”,固定短語,所以空處用動詞不定式。故選B。語法選擇AOnceuponatimewhenEarthwasyoung,Winterruled.Mountains,riversandforests___1___withsnowandice.Thefloor(隔層)___2___EarthandSkywassohardthatSuncouldn’tpassthroughtowarmtheground.Abigbear,calledFisher,hadmagicinhistail___3___helpedhimcatchfish.HedecidedtobringSummertoEarth.FisherinvitedallofEarth’screaturestoameeting.“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth,”hesaid.“Who___4___withmetotheplacewhereEarthisclosesttoSky?”WolverineagreedtogowithFisher.Fisherusedhismagicaltail___5___fishforthemtoeatalongtheway.Aftermanydays,theyreachedthetopof___6___mountainonEarth,sohighthatitalmosttickledSky.ThereFishertriedhisbesttohittheSky’sfloor,___7___hemadeonlyatinyscratch(抓痕).He___8___breakthroughtoSky.“Letme___9___,”criedWolverine.“Iamthestrongest.”WolverinehitagainsttheSky’sfloor,once,twice,threetimes.Finally,atinycrackappeared.Hekeptjumpingand____10____widenedthecrackintoahole.SoonSunsent____11____lightthroughthehole,andtheywatchedasthesnowbegantomelt.“Wemustmaketheholebigger,”Fishersaid.Then,usinghissharpteeth,hebitoffmorepiecesoftheSky’sfloor.Suddenly____12____bandofSkyPeoplerantowardthem.Bythetimetheyreachedhim,he’dwidenedtheholeenough____13____SuncouldwarmEarthforhalfofeveryyear.“Stop,thieves,”theycried.“Stop____14____ourwarmth!”Fisherranawaybutonearrowstruckhistailandhebeganfalling.HehittheSky’sfloorandturnedintostarsinthesky.IfyoulookuptoSky____15____aclearnight,youwillseehimtherestill.1.A.cover B.covered C.a(chǎn)recovered D.werecovered2.A.between B.a(chǎn)mong C.on D.in3.A.who B.which C.what D.whose4.A.went B.goes C.willgo D.havegone5.A.tocatch B.catch C.ofcatching D.caught6.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest7.A.because B.but C.so D.or8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t9.A.try B.totry C.tries D.trying10.A.succeed B.success C.successfully D.successful11.A.it B.them C.its D.their12.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the13.A.sothat B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.becauseof D.eventhough14.A.steal B.stealing C.tosteal D.steals15.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.for【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B【導語】本文是一則故事,講述了勇敢的Fisher突破了太陽的隔層,讓陽光普照地球的故事。1.句意:山脈、河流和森林都被冰雪覆蓋。cover動詞原形;covered動詞過去式;arecovered一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);werecovered一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime”可知,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,且主語Mountains,riversandforests與cover之間是被動關系,所以此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選D。2.句意:地球和天空之間的隔層是如此堅硬,以至于太陽無法穿過來溫暖地面。between在兩者之間;among在……之間(三者以上);on在上面;in在里面。根據(jù)“EarthandSky”可知,此處用between…and的用法,故選A。3.句意:一只名叫Fisher的大熊,尾巴上有魔法,可以幫助他捕魚。who誰;which哪一個;what什么;whose誰的。分析句子結構可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞tail指物,在從句中作主語,故選B。4.句意:誰愿意和我一起去地球離天空最近的地方?went動詞過去式;goes動詞三單;willgo一般將來時;havegone現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth”可知,此處是表達將來發(fā)生的動作,用一般將來時結構,故選C。5.句意:Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把魚給他們吃。tocatch動詞不定式;catch動詞原形;ofcatching介詞of+動名詞;caught動詞過去式。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”,固定搭配,故選A。6.句意:許多天以后,他們到達了地球上最高的山的山頂,山高得幾乎把天空都撓癢了。high高的;higher更高的;highest最高的;thehighest最高的。根據(jù)“sohigh”可知,到達了最高的地方,形容詞最高級前要加the,故選D。7.句意:在那里,F(xiàn)isher用盡全力想要撞到天空的隔層,但他只被劃傷了一點。because因為;but但是;so因此;or或者。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,用but連接,故選B。8.句意:他無法攻破天空。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應該;couldn’t不可以;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“hemadeonlyatinyscratch”可知,只劃傷了一點,所以無法攻破天空,故選C。9.句意:讓我試一試。try動詞原形;totry動詞不定式;tries動詞三單;trying動名詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”,此空應填動詞原形,故選A。10.句意:他不停地跳,終于把裂縫拓寬成了一個洞。succeed成功,動詞;success成功,名詞;successfully成功地;successful成功的。此空修飾動詞widened,應填副詞,故選C。11.句意:不久,太陽光從洞里照了進來。it它;them他們;its它的;their他們的。此空修飾名詞light,應用形容詞性物主代詞,且是指代Sun,應填its,故選C。12.句意:突然,一群天空人向他們跑來。/不填;a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/那個。abandof“一群,一伙”,固定搭配,故選B。13.句意:當他們到達他身邊時,他已經(jīng)把洞擴大到足以讓太陽每年有一半的時間來溫暖地球。sothat以便于;assoonas一……就……;becauseof因為;eventhough即使。根據(jù)“he’dwidenedtheholeenough…SuncouldwarmEarthforhalfofeveryyear”可知,把洞擴大的目的是為了讓太陽每年有一半的時間來溫暖地球,用sothat引導目的狀語從句,故選A。14.句意:別再偷走我們的溫暖!steal動詞原形;stealing動名詞;tosteal動詞不定式;steals動詞三單。根據(jù)“he’dwidenedtheholeenough”及“ourwarmth”可知,停止偷走溫暖,表示停止正在做的事情用stopdoingsth的固定搭配,故選B。15.句意:如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空,你會看到他仍然在那里。at后接時刻;on后接具體一天;in后接某年某月某季節(jié);for后接一段時間。ataclearnight“在晴朗的夜晚”,固定搭配,故選B。Doyouhavethefeelingthatthereistoomuchpressureonyou?Doyoulosesleepatnightbecauseofyourstudy?Doyouthinkyourtimeisnotenough1youhavesomanythingstodo2ateenager,youmayhavetheseproblems.Butdon’tworryaboutthatbecauseeveryone3stresssometimes.4youcannotkeepawayfromstress,youcankeepitundercontrol.5canyoudotodealwithstress?First,berealistic(現(xiàn)實的).Don’ttrytobeperfectbecausenooneisperfect.Andexpecting6tobeperfectcanaddtoyourstressleveltoo.Ifyouneedhelponsomething,likeschoolwork,askforit.Second,learntorelax.Whenyoufeel7,youcanstopforawhileandlistentosoftmusic.Itcanhelpyourelax.Andit’sgood8arelaxingbathafterawholeday’shardwork.Youmayalsoreadabookormaketimeforahobby.Apetcan9tomakeyoucheerupandfeelrelaxed.Third,treatyourbodywell.Expertsagreethatexercising10helpspeoplemanagestress.Andeatingwell11helpyourbodygettherightfuel(燃料)tobeatitsbest.It’seasyforyoutoeat12foodoreattoomuchwhenyouareunderalotofstress.Butitcannothelptoreduceyourstress.What’smore,13thelittleproblems.Learningtoworkouteverydayproblemscangiveyouasenseofcontrol.Developskillstocalmlyface14problem,makeachoice,andtakeactiontowardasolution(解決辦法).Feelingabletoworkoutlittleproblemsbuildstheconfidencetoworkoutbigger15—itcanimproveyourabilitytodealwithstress.1.A.because B.so C.if D.unless2.A.Of B.With C.As D.For3.A.experience B.experiences C.experienced D.isexperiencing4.A.However B.But C.And D.Although5.A.What B.Where C.Which D.Whom6.A.other B.theothers C.a(chǎn)nother D.others7.A.tiring B.tired C.tiredly D.tirelessly8.A.totake B.taking C.take D.took9.A.bekept B.tokeep C.keeping D.keep10.A.regular B.regularly C.moreregular D.themostregular11.A.should B.must C.can D.need12.A.healthy B.healthily C.unhealthy D.unhealthily13.A.toworkout B.workout C.workingout D.worksout14.A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the D./15.A.that B.those C.one D.ones重難點單詞短語:pressure
[n.]壓力stress
[n.]壓力realistic
[adj.]現(xiàn)實的perfect
[adj.]完美的relax
[v.]放松hobby
[n.]愛好pet
[n.]寵物fuel
[n.]燃料confidence
[n.]自信solution
[n.]解決辦法manage
[v.]管理reduce
[v.]減少calmly
[adv.]冷靜地ability
[n.]能力workout
[phr.v.]解決workoutproblems(解決問題)1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.B15.DCPeter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith___31___.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed___32___him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog___33___enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe___34___downthestreet,hesawayounglady___35___infrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp___36___.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher___37___shewentfaraway.Hewasvery___38___,thenhewhistledtohisdog.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood___39___hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Lucky,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Luckywaveditstail_____40_____.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw_____41_____butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw____42____nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After_____43_____thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman_____44_____plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus_____45_____learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”31.A.others B.theothers C.a(chǎn)nother D.other32.A.to B.on C.in D.a(chǎn)t33.A.gave B.wasgiven C.give D.isgiven34.A.go B.hasgone C.wasgoing D.goes35.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk36.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers37.A.when B.until C.if D.unless38.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly39.A.what B.how C.where D.when40.A.happiness B.happy C.happier D.happily41.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing42.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./43.A.tell B.telling C.told D.tells44.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom45.A.need B.would C.should D.Must【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D41.D42.A43.B44.A45.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Peter帶著狗在街上,幫助一位女士拾起包,得到表揚很開心,從此改變了他的生活。如果你對別人善良,你就是一個有能力的人。31.句意:他獨自一人,與他人相處不好。others其他人(并非其他所有),后不加名詞;theothers其他人,后不加名詞;another另一個,后加名詞單數(shù);other其他的,后加名詞。getonwellwithothers“與其他人相處”,故選A。32.句意:人們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。to到;on在……上;in在……里;at在某時。laughtatsb“嘲笑某人”,故選D。33.句意:他的狗有足夠的食物和飲料,但他有時對它有點粗魯。gave一般過去時;wasgiven一般過去時的被動語態(tài);give一般現(xiàn)在時;isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語thedog與謂語動詞give之間是被動語態(tài),且有was可知,是一般過去時。故選B。34.句意:有一次,當他走在街上時,他看到一位年輕的女士走在他面前。go一般現(xiàn)在時;hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時;wasgoing過去進行時;goes一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“whenhe...downthestreet,hesaw...”可知,當他正在沿著街道走時,他看見。表示過去正在進行的動作用過去進行時,故選C。35.句意:有一次,當他走在街上時,他看到一位年輕的女士走在他面前。walk原形;walked過去式;walking現(xiàn)在分詞;towalk不定式。根據(jù)“Oneclaywhenhe
wasgoingdownthestreet”可知,當他走在街上時,他看到一位年輕的女士正走在他面前。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語,表示正在發(fā)生。故選C。36.句意:Peter來幫助她。she她,主格;her她,賓格;herself她自己,反身代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。help是動詞,后接賓格,故選B。37.句意:他一直看著她,直到她走遠。when當;until直到;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher...shewentfaraway.”可知,他一直看著她,直到她走遠。故選B。38.句意:他非常興奮,然后向他的狗吹了口哨。excite激動,動詞;exciting令人激動的,修飾物,形容詞;excited激動的,修飾人,形容詞;excitedly激動地,副詞。此空修飾he,故選C。39.句意:狗似乎明白了他說的話,“連狗都喜歡!”他想。what什么;how怎么樣;where哪里;when什么時候。whathesaid“他所說的”,故選A。40.句意:Lucky高興地搖著尾巴。happiness快樂,名詞;happy快樂的,形容詞;happier更快樂,形容詞;happily快樂地,副詞。修飾動作waved用副詞,故選D。41.句意:他只看到一個骯臟的男孩。something某物;anything任何東西;everything一切;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“butadirtyboy.”可知,其他什么也沒看到,故選D。42.句意:在那之后,他看到了一個干凈漂亮的男孩。a一個;不定冠詞;the這,定冠詞;an一個,不定冠詞;/零冠詞。由“adirtyboy”可知,指的是一個男孩,泛指用不定冠詞,nice發(fā)音的第一個音素是輔音音素,用a。故選A。43.句意:講完這個故事后,這位商人停了一會兒。tell原形;telling動名詞;told過去式;tells動詞三單形式。after在該句中是介詞,后接動名詞形式。故選B。44.句意:然后他說:“女士們、先生們,她就是那個在我身上播下第一顆善良種子的善良女人。”who指人;which指物;whose指人,且只作定語;whom指人,且只作賓語。此空指代先行詞woman,且在定語從句中作主語,故選A。45.句意:我們所有人都應該學習善良。need需要;would將要;should應該;must必須。根據(jù)前文可知,人應該善良,就像那位女士一樣在他心里播下第一顆善良種子。故選C。DOncetherewasajeweller(珠寶商),whowasknownasagoodman.Peoplealwaysboughtjewelriesfromhim.Oneday,arichmanandhiswifecametobuysomediamondsandtheywanttoputthemonaspecialdressfortheirmother.Shewouldwearitfor16eightiethbirthdayparty.Thecouple(夫婦)toldthejeweller17theywanted,andofferedhim18honestprice.Hesaidthathecouldnotletthem19thejewelsatthatmoment,andaskedthemtoebacklater.However,theywantedthediamondswithoutdelay(耽擱).They20thoughtthatthejewellermightbetryingtogetmoremoneyforthediamonds.21theyofferedhimdouble,thenthreetimes,whatthediamondswereworth.Buthestillrefused22themthediamonds.Theyfeltvery23.Somehourslater,thejewellerwenttothemandgavethemthediamonds.Theyofferedhimthelastpriceforthediamonds,andthepricewasthreetimeswhatthediamondswereworth.Butthejewellersaid,“They24notworththathighprice,andIwillonlyagreewiththefirstpricethatyouofferedthismorning.“Why,then,didyounotsellusthediamondsrightaway?”theyasked25surprise.Heanswered,“Thediamonds26intheboxbymyfatherandonlyhehadthekeytothebox.Hewasasleep,andIdidnotwanttowakehim.Heisoldandeveryhourofsleep27himgood.Forallthegoldintheworld,Iwouldnotdisrespect(不尊重)myfatherormakehimunfortable.”Thecouplewere28movedbytheman’swords,sothehusbandsaidtohim,“29goodsonyouare!Thanksforthelessonyoutaughtusonhow30parents.Onedayyourownchildrenwillgiveyouthesamerespectandlovethatyouhaveshown.”16.A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s17.A.which B.where C.what D.how18.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./19.A.see B.saw C.tosee D.seeing20.A.too B.either C.a(chǎn)swell D.a(chǎn)lso21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So22.A.togive B.give C.giving D.gave23.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.a(chǎn)ngry C.a(chǎn)nger D.a(chǎn)ngrier24.A.is B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re25.A.in B.of C.with D.on26.A.kept B.werekept C.waskept D.bekept27.A.do B.does C.did D.done28.A.deep B.deepen C.deeply D.depth29.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa30.A.torespect B.respect C.respecting D.respects重難點單詞短語:jeweller
[n.]珠寶商diamonds
[n.]鉆石(復數(shù))honestprice
[n.]合理價格delay
[n.]耽擱worth
[adj.]值…的refuse
[v.]拒絕surprise
[n.]驚訝key
[n.]鑰匙moved
[adj.]感動的respect
[n./v.]尊重showrespectto(尊重)disrespect
[v.]不尊重unfortable
[adj.]不舒服的lesson
[n.]教訓;課16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【導語】本文主要講述了一對富人夫婦去買鉆石,盡管他們不斷加價,但是珠寶商還是拒絕給他們鉆石,當他們得知是因為盒子的鑰匙在珠寶商的父親那里,而他正在睡覺,珠寶商不想叫醒他的父親,因為父親老了,每個小時的睡眠對他都是好的,他不想讓父親不舒服,珠寶商的行為讓這對夫婦深受感動。EMygrandfathershowsagreatloveforspaceengineering.Everysummeron21July,mygrandfathertakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsits___61___thetable.It’salwaysadayofmemoriesforthisoldspaceworker.Thisisbecauseon21July1969,humansfirststeppedontheMoon.Mygrandfatherwasjusttenyearsoldatthetime,buthekeeps___62___itthroughouthislifelikeithappenedyesterday.Onthatday,___63___forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould.AfterNeilArmstrongandBuzz___64___successfullytotheMoon,allofthemcheeredexcitedly.“Wehaveleftourlittleplanetandsteppedon___65___spacebody.Marsisnext,”Grandfather___66___whenhewatched.Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim___67___humansdidn’tgotoMars.Healwaystriedtogetmyelderbrothersinterestedinscience.Theyweregoodatit,buttheydecided___68___theywouldstarttheirownbusiness.WhenI,hisonlygranddaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience,you___69___imaginehissurpriseandjoy!NowIreallyloveprogrammesaboutthespace.Iknowthenamesofalltheastronautsfrom____70____firstmaninspacetothecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft.Soevery21July,GrandfatherandIsitandgoover____71____hisoldmagazinepicturesabouttheMoonlanding,waybackin1969.Theyhaveencouragedme____72____muchthatI’vebeeveryinterestedinspaceengineering.Ihope,oneday,Icouldgotouniversitytostudy____73____.Spaceengineeringisoneof____74____subjectsincollege.Itrequiresagoodknowledgeofmathsandphysics.Thereareonly____75____girlslearningit.Theratio(比例)betweenmalestudentsandfemalestudentsis7:3.Hopefully,Icanencouragesomemoreyounggirlstogetintoit—justlikeNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinencouragedme.61.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for62.A.remember B.remembering C.toremember D.remembered63.A.wait B.waiting C.towait D.waited64.A.sent B.weresent C.havebeensent D.weresending65.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.other D.others66.A.think B.thought C.willthink D.hasthought67.A.when B.if C.a(chǎn)lthough D.because68.A.what B.how C.that D.why69.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t70.A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn) D./71.A.slowly B.slow C.slower D.moreslowly72.A.such B.so C.very D.much73.A.them B.itself C.it D.one74.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult75.A.a(chǎn)little B.little C.a(chǎn)few D.Few【答案】61.C62.B63.C64.B65.A66.B67.D68.C69.D70.A71.A72.B73.C74.D75.C【導語】本文主要講述了作者爺爺對太空的熱愛影響了作者,使得作者也對太空充滿了興趣。61.句意:每年夏天的7月21日,我爺爺拿出舊的書和照片,坐在桌子旁。in在里面;on在上面;at在;for為了。根據(jù)“sits…thetable”可知,此處指坐在桌子旁,atthetable“在桌子旁邊”,故選C。62.句意:但他一直記得這件事,就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣。remember動詞原形;remembering動名詞;toremember動詞不定式;remembered動詞過去式。keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選B。63.句意:那天,為了等待這個歷史性的時刻,他全家都早早地坐在電視機前。wait動詞原形;waiting動名詞;towait動詞不定式;waited動詞過去式。根據(jù)“forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould”可知,全家都早早地坐在電視機前是為了等待這個歷史性的時刻,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C。64.句意:尼爾·阿姆斯特朗和巴茲成功登上月球后,他們都興奮地歡呼起來。sent動詞過去式;weresent一般過去時被動語態(tài);havebeensent現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài);weresending過去進行時。主語“NeilArmstrongandBuzz”與動詞send之間是被動關系,且描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時被動語態(tài),主語是復數(shù)形式,助動詞用were,故選B。65.句意:我們已經(jīng)離開了我們的小星球,踏上了另一個太空天體。another另一個(三者以上);theother另一個(兩者之間);other其他的,后接復數(shù)形式;others其他的人或物。此空修飾單數(shù)名詞spacebody,且是指不確定數(shù)量中的另一個太空天體,故選A。66.句意:祖父一邊看著一邊想。think動詞原形;thought動詞過去式;willthink一般將來時;hasthought現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)watched可知,此空應填動詞過去式,故選B。67.句意:但接下來的幾年對他來說并不滿意,因為人類沒有去火星。when當……時;if如果;although盡管;because因為。根據(jù)“humansdidn’tgotoMars”可知,空格后解釋他不滿意的原因,故選D。68.句意:但他們決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。what什么;how怎樣;that引導從句無實際意義;why為什么。分析句子結構可知,空格后是賓語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,用that引導賓語從句,故選C。69.句意:當我,他唯一的孫女,原來是唯一一個真正熱愛科學的人,你無法想象他的驚喜和喜悅!shouldn’t不應該;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根據(jù)“you…imaginehissurpriseandjoy”可知,不能想象出他的驚喜和喜悅,故選D。70.句意:我知道所有宇航員的名字,從第一個進入太空的人到最新宇宙飛船的機組人員。the這個;an一個,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;/不填。first是序數(shù)詞,前加冠詞the,故選A。71.句意:因此,每年7月21日,爺爺和我都會坐下來慢慢翻閱他的舊雜志照片,這些照片是關于1969年登月的。slowly緩慢地;slow慢的;slower更慢的;moreslowly更慢地。此空修飾動詞短語goover,應填副詞,無比較之意,故選A。72.句意:他們給了我很大的鼓勵,使我對太空工程非常感興趣。such如此,修飾名詞;so如此,修飾形容詞或副詞;very非常;much非常。根據(jù)much可知,此處用somuch表示“這么”,故選B。73.句意:我希望,有一天,我可以去大學學習它。them他們;itself它自己;it它;one一個。此空指代前文提到的“spaceengineering”,用it指代,故選C。74.句意:太空工程是大學里最難的科目之一。difficult困難的;moredifficult更困難的;mostdifficult最困難的;themostdifficult最困難的。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故選D。75.句意:只有少數(shù)女孩在學習它。alittle一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little沒有多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞;few沒有多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾復數(shù)名詞girls,排除A和B選項。表示肯定的意思,應填afew,故選C。PartII完形填空專項突破2019年至2024年廣州市中考英語完形填空體裁、考點分析年份2019年2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年2025年預測體裁記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文考點2019年2020年2021年2022年2023年2024年2025年預測上下文聯(lián)系789108108重復詞1100201固定搭配1100001常識1010000完形填空解題攻略★解題突破:上下求索(聯(lián)系上下文的意思,注重邏輯性、合理性)★解題技巧:1)通讀全文,把握整體意思,重視首尾句的信息。根據(jù)上下文的意思,先易后難做選擇。整體檢驗。(將所選答案放回原文,檢驗上下文是否通暢合理,符合邏輯)(2024真題)“Hello,MrLi,”Isaidsweetly.“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay.Idon’tmind___16___forthewholedayatthelibrarytomorrow.”“Aren’tyougoingtotheoldpeople’shome?”MrLiasked“Myclassisgoing.ButIcouldhavea/an___17___ifyouneedmyhelp.”“Thanks,Janet.ButIthinkyoucouldeafterschooltomorrow.”___18___,therewasnowayout.Ihadtogo.Thenextday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkingwiththeoldpeople,Ireallyfeltnervousto___19___anyofthem.IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas___20___,too.MaybeIcouldhandmycardtoher.Itmightbrightenherday.Socarefully,Iwenttoher.“Thankyou,Janet.”Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewas___21___.“Whatdoesyourcardlooklike?”Theoldladyasked.I___22___mycardpatiently.Herfingerstouchedeveryinchofit.Shecouldn’tenjoymore…Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto___23___.“Thanksforyouring,Janet!I’llkeepthiscardtorememberyou.”“I’msorryyoucan’tseeit.IwishedIhadbroughtyouabettergift,”Isaid“Thebestgift,”theoldladysaid,“wasyour___24___,Janet.”Withtears,Ifeltlightandwarm.Icouldn’twaittoebacktoseemynew___25___again.16.A.reading B.discussing C.relaxingD.working17.A.idea B.lesson C.excuseD.gift18A.Clearly B.Strangely C.LuckilyD.Suddenly19.A.accept B.join C.inviteD.guide20.A.alone B.active C.readyD.busy21.A.tired B.blind C.seriousD.worried22.A.changed B.pared C.describedD.prepared23.A.forget B.leave C.promiseD.imagine24.A.return B.plan C.classD.visit25.A.friend B.teacher C.classmateD.neighbour【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在去老人院的時候,遇到了一位坐輪椅的老婦人,這位老婦人是盲人,但是她們相處很愉快,作者也渴望再次見到這位新朋友。【16題詳解】句意:我不介意明天在圖書館工作一整天。reading讀;discussing討論;relaxing放松;working工作。根據(jù)“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay”可知作者不介意工作一整天,所以去詢問是否能幫忙畫閱讀日的海報。故選D。【17題詳解】句意:但如果你需要我的幫助,我可以找個借口。idea想法;lesson課;excuse借口;gift禮物。根據(jù)“ifyouneedmyhelp”可知是如果需要幫助畫海報,可以找借口不去老人院。故選C。【18題詳解】句意:顯然,沒有辦法。clearly清晰地;strangely奇怪地;luckily幸運地;suddennly突然。根據(jù)“Ihadtogo”可知很顯然,作者必須要去老人院。故選A。【19題詳解】句意:第二天,當我的同學們和老人們聊天時,我真的很緊張加入他們中的任何一個。accept接受;join加入;invite邀請;guide引領。根據(jù)“Isatthereonmyown”可知作者一個人坐在那里,沒有加入他們的聊天。故選B。【20題詳解】句意:她也獨自一人。alone獨自;active積極的;ready準備好的;busy忙的。根據(jù)“Isatthereonmyown”可知這個老婦人和作者一樣,也是獨自一個人。故選A。【21題詳解】句意:我突然意識到她是個盲人。tired勞累的;blind失明的;serious嚴肅的;worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit”可知這個老婦人伸手去拿卡片,但她的手根本沒靠近,可見她是一個盲人。故選B。【22題詳解】句意:我耐心地描述了我的卡片。changed改變;pared比較;described描述;prepared準備。根據(jù)“mycardpatiently”可知她是盲人,所以作者是給她描述卡片。故選C。【23題詳解】句意:但我不想離開。forget忘記;leave離開;promise承諾;imagine想象。根據(jù)“Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto”可知作者不想離開。故選B。【24題詳解】句意:“最好的禮物,”老太太說,“就是你的來訪,珍妮特。”return歸還;plan計劃;class班級;visit參觀。根據(jù)“Thanksforyouring,Janet”可知老婦人認為作者的拜訪就是最好的禮物。故選D。【25題詳解】句意:我迫不及待地想再次見到我的新朋友。friend朋友;teacher老師;classmate同學;neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“Icouldn’twaittoebacktoseemynew”可知作者把這個老婦人當作了自己的朋友。故選A。完形填空AGraysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendsw
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