必修三

Unit2

Healthyeating話題飲食健康1._______(vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.平衡；天平)→_______(adj.平衡的)2._______〔vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合〕→_______(n.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合)3._______(vt.咨詢；請教；商量)→_____________(n.顧問)4._______(n.顧客；消費(fèi)者)→_______(n.關(guān)稅；海關(guān)；風(fēng)俗)5._______(n.利益；好處vi.&vt.有益于；有助于；受益)→___________(adj.有利的；有益的)6._______(vt.遺失；失去；錯(cuò)過)→_______(過去式/過去分詞)→_______(現(xiàn)在分詞)→_______(n.損失；減少；丟失)7._______(adj.有毒的)→_______(n.毒藥；毒物vt.污染；使中毒)→___________(adj.中毒的；遭毒害的)單詞balancebalancedcombinecombinationconsultconsultantcustomercustomsbenefitbeneficialloselostlosinglosspoisonouspoisonpoisoned8._______(n.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn))→_______(adj.柔弱的；虛弱的；無力的)→____________(vt.&vi.減少；使變?nèi)酰皇棺兊?9._______(n.好奇心)→_______(adj.好奇的；好求知的；奇妙的；稀奇的)→_____________(adv.好奇地；奇異地；奇怪地)10._______(vt.限制；限定.n.限制；極限)→_______(adj.有限的)→__________(adj.無限制的；無界限的)11._______(vi.&n.說謊；躺；坐落于；謊話；謊言)→_______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)→_______(現(xiàn)在分詞)→_______(n.說謊者；騙子)12._______(n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量)→_______(vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固)→_______(adj.強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的)→_______(adv.強(qiáng)烈地；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地)weaknessweakweakencuriositycuriouscuriouslylimitlimitedlimitlesslielaylainlyingliarstrengthstrengthenstrongstrongly短語1._______________體重減輕;減肥2._______________被放過;不受懲罰3.________________說謊4._______________贏回;重新獲得5._________________謀生earnone’slivingloseweightgetawaywithtellalie/telllieswin...back6.___________欠債7.___________暗中監(jiān)視;偵查8.___________削減;刪節(jié)9.______________不久以后10.________________體重增加11.____________________供能食物energy-givingfoodindebtspyoncutdownbeforelongputonweight課文回顧

WangPengfelt__1__(extreme)frustratedinhisemptyrestaurant_____2____nocustomershavecometohisrestaurantsincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofind__3__thereason.HehurriedoutandfollowedLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.He__4__(find)thattheownernamedYongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethin.__5__(drive)bycuriosity,hecameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelieve__6__(he)eyes.Hewas__7__(amaze)atwhathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrary__8__(do)someresearch.Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecometiredquicklybecauseitwasnoenergy-givingfood.__9__(arrive)homeWangPengrewrotehisownsign.The__10__(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason.extremelybecauseoutfoundDrivenhisamazedtodoArrivingcompetitionLanguagepoints1.balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡;n.

平衡;天平派生

__________adj.平衡的；均衡的搭配

_____________________保持/失去平衡a________________diet均衡/健康飲食___________________不平衡____________________平衡感balancedkeep/loseone’sbalancebalanced/healthyoutofbalancesenseofbalance(1)Thekeytolearningskatingis__________________(保持平衡).(2)Tryto_______________(均衡你的飲食)byeatingmorefruit.balanceyourdiettokeepthebalance運(yùn)用完成句子。2.lie

vi.&n.說謊;謊話，謊言對某人說謊________________善意的謊言________________向某人說謊_____________(lie作動(dòng)詞）在于，處于……狀態(tài)_________________某地有……__________________tellalie／tellliestosb．a(chǎn)whitelielietosb．Therelies…1ieinlielieliedliedlaylainlaidlaidlay說謊_________——_________——________躺,位于_________——_________——________放,下蛋_________——_________——________3.consultvt.咨詢；請教；查閱；查找vi.商量1.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,_________________________.如果壓力使你反復(fù)失眠，你應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生咨詢。2.Theteacheradvisedus____________________________foreverynewword.老師建議我們不要每個(gè)生詞都去查詞典。youshouldconsultadoctornottoconsultthedictionaryconsultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢某事consultwithsb.(over/about/onsth.)(就某事)與某人商量consultadoctor看醫(yī)生consultadictionary/map查字典/地圖Exercise:單句改錯(cuò)Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedwithProfessorRussellseveraltimes.2.Whenconsultingabouthowtochooseapropercarforpersonaluse,headvisedmetoaskMr.Li.\_____consulted4.limitvt.&n.限制；限定；限度MywifeandI____________________howmuchwespendonclothes.我和妻子對服裝的開支定了一個(gè)限額。時(shí)限_________速度限制____________年齡限制____________有限的資源_________________翻譯：生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。Lifeislimited,butitislimitlesstoservethepeople.setalimiton/totimelimitspeedlimitagelimitlimitedresources5.利益好處

n.

v._____________

有益的

adj._____________對…有益________________對…有益/有利______________從…中受益_______________為…的利益________________be+of+n=be+adj.beneficialbenefitbebeneficial

tobeofbenefit

tobenefit

fromforthebenefit

of1)Thestudentscan___________thesports.（學(xué)生能從中運(yùn)動(dòng)中受益）2)Doingsomesports

___________tothestudents.（運(yùn)動(dòng)對學(xué)生的身體有好處）benefitfromisofbenefit3)Doingsomesports

____________tous.（體育鍛煉對我們的身體健康有益）isbeneficial4)______________ourhealth,weshoulddosomesports.（為了我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉））Forthebenefitof練習(xí)6.combine

vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合【搭配】combine...with/and..._______________把…與…結(jié)合起來n.

結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合（物）____________combination我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勞逸結(jié)合。Weshould________business______pleasure.combinewith/and7.strengthn.

強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；(人的)體力，力量__________v.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng);（使）變強(qiáng)strengthenthestrengthtodosth.做某事的力氣strengthsandweaknesses強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴要考慮到你自己的優(yōu)勢和不足。Takeintoaccountyourown__________________________.⑵我沒有力氣抬這張桌子。Idon’thave_________________________.thestrengthtoliftthistablestrengthsandweaknesses8.【回歸教材】CuriositydroveWangPenginside.curiosityn[u]好奇，好奇心[c]稀少的東西；珍品；奇事________adj.好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的________adv.curious【常用短語】outofcuriosity出于好奇

havecuriosityabout

對……感到好奇showcuriosityaboutsthsatisfyone’scuriosity

對某事表現(xiàn)出好奇滿足某人的好奇心havecuriositytodosth好奇去做某事curiously=becuriousabout=becurioustodo運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。那封信不是寫給我的，而我卻出于好奇心把它拆開了。Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebut______________________.Iopeneditoutofcuriosity1.Heistootired.Heshould__________thevolumeofwork.2.Mom________________themeattomakedumplings.3.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_________again.4.Vegetablesshouldbe____________smallpiecesanddroppedintotheboilingwater.cutdown

iscuttingup

cutoff

cutinto9.cutoff;cutup;cutdown;cutinto切斷切碎切成砍倒;消減;減少10.（be)indebt欠債反義還清債務(wù)_______________陷入債務(wù)________________類似短語:(be)outofdebtpayoffone’sdebtfall/getintodebtintrouble處在困境中indanger處在危險(xiǎn)之中inorder有秩序地insight看得見1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant________veryfrustrated.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感覺十分沮喪。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作隨狀語)2.“________couldbe________，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這更好的了。”(“否定詞＋形容詞或副詞比較級”表達(dá)最高級的含義)3.Somethingterrible__________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那一定是發(fā)生了可怕的事情。(must＋havedone結(jié)構(gòu))4.Hecouldnot________YongHui________tellingpeoplelies！他可不能讓雍慧欺騙人們卻不受懲罰！(havesb.doing結(jié)構(gòu))5.Theirbalanceddietsbecame________asuccess________beforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的均衡飲食非常成功，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。(such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)句型補(bǔ)全

feelingNothingbettermusthavehappenedhavegettingawayfromsuchthat11.Nothingcouldbebetter.“否定詞＋形容詞或副詞比較級”表達(dá)最高級的含義，意為“再也沒有比……更……的了”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere,hardly等。翻譯：1.所有人中他最開心。Nobody__________________________thanhim.2.我非常同意你。Ican’t_________________.改錯(cuò)：1.Nothingisvaluablethanhealth.2.—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?

—Notabit.Itcouldn’tbebad.couldbehappieragreewithyoumore^more__worse12.musthavedone（對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事）作肯定判斷翻譯：昨晚一定下過雨，因?yàn)榈厥菨竦摹tmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.比較：他現(xiàn)在肯定在工作。Hemustbeworkingnow.

13.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！(1)havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中，表示“不允許/不能容忍某人做某事；havesb.doingsth.用于肯定句中，意為“讓某人一直/持續(xù)做某事”。(2)havesb.dosth.意思是“使/讓某人做某事”。(3)havesth.done【仿寫】老師不會(huì)允許學(xué)生在考試中作弊。(cheat)2.我們會(huì)讓園丁種更多的花和樹。(plant)Teacherswon’thavestudentscheatingintheexam.Wewillhavethegardenerplantmoreflowersandtrees.getawaywithdoingsth.(做了某事)不受懲罰運(yùn)用Itisunfairthatsomebusinessmen__________________(不受懲罰)makingpoisonousbeef.

gotawaywithPracticemakesperfectThekeytohealthyeatingisnottobananyfoods___tobalancewhatyoueat.Herearesometipstoa____（平衡的飲食）.First,riceandnoodles,someenergy-givingfoodcan_____(eat)aspartofeverymeal.Second,thereare____manyvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablesthattheseshouldbetakenineveryday.Also,______(eat)enoughmeat,onecan________(增強(qiáng)力氣)andkeephimselfstrongand_____(健康).Inaword,abalanceddiet_____（對身體有益處）toourhealth.Ifwe_______（結(jié)合）health____abalanceddiet,wewill_____（充滿能量）everyday.soeatingbuilduphisstrengthisofbenefitbalanceddietcombinebefullofenergyTipsonahealthydietbutbeeatenhealthywithⅢ.用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式及語法翻譯下列句子并連句成篇。1．珍妮曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)著名的主持人，患上了肥胖癥。(hostess，obesity)2．為了變苗條和謀生，她決定減肥。(slim，earnone’sliving，loseweight)3．她原以為這不久就能幫她減肥。(beforelong)4．不幸的是，她繼續(xù)發(fā)胖。(putonweight)5．于是她咨詢健康專家。(consult)6．專家告訴她應(yīng)當(dāng)控制飲食，有健康平衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)，減少脂肪和糖分的攝入。(limit，balanceddiet，cutdown)7．只有把節(jié)食和鍛煉結(jié)合起來才能贏回苗條的身段和高薪工作。(combine，win...back)

8．珍妮從專家的建議里獲益匪淺。(benefit)1．珍妮曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)著名的主持人，患上了肥胖癥。(hostess，obesity)

Jenny，onceafamoushostess，sufferedfromobesity.2．為了變苗條和謀生，她決定減肥。(slim，earnone’sliving，loseweight)

Tobecomeslimandearnherliving，shedecidedtoloseweight.3．她原以為這不久就能幫她減肥。(beforelong)Shehadthoughtitwouldhelploseweightbeforelong.4．不幸的是，她繼續(xù)發(fā)胖。(putonweight)

Unfortunately，shecontinuedtoputonweight.5．于是她咨詢健康專家。(consult)

Sosheconsultedthehealthexp