山東省威海市乳山市2025屆八下英語期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文,把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整、正確。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(標亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.3、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter._____1_____Payattentiontoyourtruefeelings.Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings._____2_____Whynottalkaboutyourfeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant._____3_____Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you’llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?____4____Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplain(解釋)itinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.____5____Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettinghelp.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead.C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!F.Wecanshareourfeelingswithourteachers.G.It’snotsoimportanttotalkwithothers.4、請用適當的詞完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空格只需填寫一個形式正確.與短文意思相符的英語單詞。MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudentinmyclass.Myfamilyalsohadthe____1____thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable(知識淵博的).Oneday,Iwassitting____2____inmyclassroom.Therewasnobodyelsethere.MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmile____3____awaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’tknowwhyIaskedsucha____4____.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”,____5____everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando____6____youwanttodo.Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwasmoveddeeplybyherwords.Idecidedto____7____harder.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Sheoftenhelpedme____8____mystudiesinherfreetime.Intheend.Ididwellinmystudiesandwentto____9____excellentcollege.MissWhitewasanangel(天使).Her____10____havekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIcanbesuccessfulinlife.5、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic三、閱讀理解（40分）6、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從文后選出恰當的選項補全對話，有一項是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、閱讀表達（10分）9、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書面表達（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學的一名中學生李華，請你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉的變化。寫作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當發揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予以評分；4.80詞左右。短文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者經歷地震的事情。【1題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發生的事情，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤子和我的小圓桌在動。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測。根據“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤子和小圓桌在動是作者所注意到的，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來，迅速離開了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結合語境可知發生了地震應該是迅速離開了房子，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報告。根據“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據“wehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.”可知天氣很冷，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：接下來的幾天我們都待在同一個公園里，因為時不時還會有小地震。park公園；farm農場；library圖書館；school學校。根據上文“togostraighttothepark”可知是指公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當我們確定它是安全的，我們回到我們的公寓大樓。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；talented有天賦的。根據“wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.”可知在確定在安全的情況下才回到公寓，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當我走進我的房子，我看到窗戶被打破了。tickets票；windows窗戶；articles文章；examples例子。根據“WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe...werebroken.”可知是指房子里的窗戶破了，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我真的很累，但我不想休息，因為我很害怕。paint畫畫；plant種植；dig挖；rest休息。根據“Iwasreallytired”可知很累了，需要休息，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些簡單的方法可以讓學生在考試或測驗前做好準備，從而不用擔心考試的問題。【1題詳解】根據“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此處說的是考試在學校是日常課堂作業的一部分，選項C“許多老師使用它們來確保學生正確學習”，符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此處說的應是要好好處理各科的筆記、學案和作業，選項A“這樣，當你需要復習時，信息就會在那里”，符合語境，此處theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此處是說我們要做個計劃，不管做什么決定，都要在日歷上標出以便記住，選項E“一旦你確定了考試日期，請一位成年人幫你看日歷，并為你的學習時間制定計劃”，符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此處說的是我們要利用閃卡復習，選項B“把問題寫在卡片的一邊，把答案寫在另一邊”，符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此處說的是如何答題，選擇正確的答案，選項D“如果你還有一個以上的答案，繼續下一個問題”，符合語境，故選D。3、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹怎樣處理不好的情緒，學會把自己不好的情緒表達出來，學會向別人訴說自己的情緒并尋求別人的幫助。【1題詳解】根據“Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.”可知在介紹與別人分享情緒，是讓自己感覺更好的好方法。選項D“它還能幫助你更接近別人”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.”可知告訴朋友你的感受之前必須了解自己的真實感受。選項C“在你和任何人分享之前，你必須找出你的感受”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.”可知下句應該是說自閉會怎么樣。選項E“如果你一直自閉的話，你甚至可能會感到自己不舒服”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?”可知下句應該是介紹解決方法。選項B“相反把它寫在一張紙上”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.”可知你不必獨自解決所有的問題，可以向別人尋求幫助。選項A“有時你需要幫助”符合語境。故選A。4、1.same2.alone3.took4.question5.because##for6.anything##whatever7.study##work8.with9.an10.words【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者一開始在學習上表現很不好，他自己也失去了信心，想要放棄。但后來一個新老師White女士對作者非常的關心，她不斷地幫助、鼓勵作者，最后作者考上了一個好的大學。【1題詳解】句意：我的家人的想法和我的老師一樣。根據句意和空后“...asmyteachers”可知，這里考查的是短語thesame...as...，意為“和……一樣”，這里填same，意為“相同的”。故答案為same。【2題詳解】句意：一天，我獨自一人坐在教室里，沒有其他人。根據下句話“Therewasnobodyelsehere”可知，教室里就“我”一個人，這里應填alone，意為“單獨，獨自”，是副詞，修飾動詞wassitting。故答案為alone。【3題詳解】句意：很快她的微笑帶走了我的不開心。根據上文“MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.”可知老師的微笑感染到了“我”，帶走了我的不開心。takeway...意為“帶走……”，根據上下文可知此處為一般過去時，take的過去式為took。故填took。【4題詳解】句意：我不知道我為什么問了一個這樣的問題。根據上文“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”可知“我”問了老師一個問題，question問題。故填question。【5題詳解】句意：因為其他的每個人都說不會。根據“everyoneelsesaidso”可知，是我以為White女士也會說“不”的原因，前后構成因果關系，故填because/for。【6題詳解】句意：親愛，你可以做任何你想做的事情。分析句子結構可知此處缺少賓語，根據“Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.”可知老師在鼓勵“我”去做任何想做的事情，anything任何事情或whatever任何事物符合語境。故填anything/whatever。【7題詳解】句意：我決定努力學習。根據下文“Intheend.Ididwellinmystudies”可知“我”在老師的鼓勵下決定努力學習，workhard或studyhard都意為“努力學習”。故填work/study。【8題詳解】句意：她經常在空閑時間幫助我的學習。根據句意可知，這里考查的是helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人某事”，故答案為with。【9題詳解】句意：最后，我在我的學習上表現得很好，去了一個很好的大學。此處表泛指，excellent是元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：她的話使我繼續前進。根據句意可知老師的話鼓舞到了“我”，讓我繼續前進，word（某人的）話，此處應用復數words。故填words。5、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關于收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學習，自主討論。【1題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發現了什么。realized意識到；found發現；understood理解；met遇見。根據上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息。可知此處應是說讓我們看看你們發現了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當然，繼續吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點也不；Goahead繼續；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結合“Sure.”可知吳老師應是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學家。根據“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應是科學家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發出的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發送；landing著陸。根據“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經；also也。根據“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因為探測器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因為。根據“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關系，因此用as引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實現；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結合上文語境及選項，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護；avoided避免。根據“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結合語境及選項，可知是當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點是否安全，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結合文章內容及選項，可知天問一號探測器應是非常奇妙的，故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文講了藝術家埃里克，詳細的介紹了他一生的經歷，及其顏色給他帶來的巨大成功。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把這本書向公眾展示。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因為他幾乎看不到明亮的顏色。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的書《ArtArt》中拼貼畫扮演重要的部分。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據整篇文章內容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要講了埃里克對顏色的愛使他成功。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人談論了《皇帝的新裝》的讀后感。【1題詳解】根據回答“Yes,Idid.”可知讀過，因此是詢問是否做過，選項C“你之前讀過嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是詢問看法，選項A“你覺得它怎樣”符合。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜歡皇帝。此處應發表對皇帝的看法，選項E“他太傻了”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也為皇帝感到難過。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那個小孩，所有人都欺騙了他。事實上，他沒有真正的朋友。因此是詢問感到難過的原因，選項B“你為什么有這樣的感受”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知這是因為人們害怕他。一旦惹了皇帝的氣，恐怕就要被殺了。因此是發表對這個觀點的看法，選項D“你是對的”符合。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務員的善良使我感動的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應用動詞原形。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進教室告訴我們因為暴風雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學要早，應用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們三點半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應用our。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當我和湯姆沿著同濟街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進行時；walking走，動詞現在分詞形式。根據“Itbegantosnow