湖南省鳳凰皇倉(cāng)中學(xué)2025年英語八下期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking2、—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly3、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so4、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup5、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor6、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff7、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.8、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice9、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since10、—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t二、短文填空（10分）11、Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoften____1____busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexerciseisthebestwayto____2____fit.Teenage____3____needabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandteenageboysneedabitmore.Doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.Mostofyourcaloriescome____4____rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotof____5____,sixtoeightglassesaday.Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisescanalsohelpyoulookgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutes____6____exerciseseveryday.Itmakesyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyou____7____wellatnightsothatyouwillpaymore____8____toyourstudylateron.Asyousee,____9____healthilyandtakingregularexercisenotonlyhelpteenagerskeepfit____10____alsoletthemhaveabetterlife.三、語法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ilikeplanes,buteverytimeItakeaplane,Ifeelafraid.OnceIhadtotake___1___flightfromLondontoParis.___2___theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.Iwasjustabouttoholdsomeone’shandwhentheoldladysittingbesidemeheld___3___andsaid,“I’msoafraid.CanIholdyourhand?”I___4___whenIheardherwordsandsaid,“Okay.”Thentheplanetookoffandwebothheldeachother’shand___5___.Justastheflightwascomingtoanend,thepilot(飛行員)saidonthespeaker,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisCaptainWilliams.Today,Iamretiring(退休)asapilotafterworkingfor30years.Mywifeisheretocelebratemylast___6___.”Everyonecheered.Thepilotthenfinished___7___theplaneandwent-out.Theoldladystoodupandhuggedhim.Shewashiswife!Theoldladysaidgoodbyetomeandleft___8___thepilot.LaterIsaidtotheflightattendants(空乘),“Isn’titstrangethatthepilot’swifeisafraid___9___theplane?”Theflightattendantslaughedandsaid,“Mrs.Williams_____10_____aflightattendantfor20years.”Andatthatmoment,Iknewthatwhatshehaddonewastohelpme.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.If B.When C.Because3.A.my B.mine C.hers4.A.wasshocked B.shocked C.shock5.A.morenervous B.nervous C.nervously6.A.flight B.fights C.fight’s7.A.tofly B.fly C.flying8.A.to B.with C.off9.A.taking B.take C.totake10.A.hasbeen B.was C.is四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持續(xù))l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.15、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a16、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.六、完成句子（10分）17、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充滿活力的).18、昨晚八點(diǎn)時(shí)你正在做什么？________________________________________19、south__________________________________________________________20、對(duì)你來說，給面試官留下一個(gè)不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.21、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、書面表達(dá)（20分）自從國(guó)家實(shí)行“雙減”（double-lighteningtheburden）政策以來，我們的校園生活發(fā)生了很大的變化：學(xué)習(xí)壓力減輕了，作業(yè)減少了，睡眠時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間增多了，我們有更多的時(shí)間去做自己想做的事情了（讀書、發(fā)展興趣愛好、親近大自然），學(xué)習(xí)的效率更高了。更重要的是，我們有更多的時(shí)間跟爸爸媽媽待在一起，生活得更幸福了。請(qǐng)以“Changesinmyschoollife”為題，寫一篇英語作文。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用usedto結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀；4.詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示：政策：policy有效率地：efficientlyChangesinmyschoollifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我會(huì)為你訂票。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活。——沒錯(cuò)。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松。考查副詞辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly準(zhǔn)確地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此處表示同意看法，應(yīng)該說”沒錯(cuò)”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)。考查連詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點(diǎn)累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課上，格林老師要求學(xué)生們編造一個(gè)關(guān)于太空旅行的故事。考查動(dòng)詞短語。makeup編造；takeaway帶走；askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是編造故事。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀儾坏貌话褧?huì)議推遲到下周。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國(guó)四大名著之一？——當(dāng)然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識(shí)可知，《儒林外史》不是中國(guó)四大名著。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對(duì)孩子的生活有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在去劇院的路上，我在公共汽車站看到了艾倫。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜測(cè)；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此處指“不可能是艾倫”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.too2.keep3.girls4.from5.water6.on7.sleep8.attention9.eating10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年現(xiàn)在壓力大。對(duì)于他們來說，健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的最佳方法。【1題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常忙到?jīng)]有時(shí)間考慮飲食和鍛煉。結(jié)合語境和“busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise”可知，是太忙而沒有時(shí)間考慮飲食和鍛煉，“太……而不能”too+adj.+todosth.。故填too。【2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，健康的飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的最好方法。根據(jù)“fit”可知，keepfit“保持健康”，根據(jù)“to”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep。【3題詳解】句意：十幾歲的女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里，十幾歲的男孩需要更多一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Teenage”和“andteenageboysneedabitmore”可知，此處指十幾歲的女孩，且“女孩”girl應(yīng)與“boys”用法類似，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填girls。【4題詳解】句意：你的大部分卡路里來自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“yourcaloriescome”和“rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit”可知，大部分卡路里是來自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果，“來自”comefrom。故填from。【5題詳解】句意：你還需要喝大量水，每天六到八杯水。根據(jù)“Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair”可知，此處在建議要喝許多水，“水”water，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填water。【6題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家建議青少年每天至少花費(fèi)30分鐘在鍛煉上。根據(jù)“spend”可知，spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.“花時(shí)間或金錢做某事”或者spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“花時(shí)間或金錢在某事上”，根據(jù)“exercises”可知，空格處應(yīng)用on。故填on。【7題詳解】句意：它使你感到放松，幫助你在晚上睡得好，這樣你就會(huì)更加注意你的學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語境和“wellatnight”可知，是幫助你在晚上睡得好，“睡”sleep，根據(jù)“helpyou”可知，helpsb.dpsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填sleep。【8題詳解】句意：它使你感到放松，幫助你在晚上睡得好，這樣你就會(huì)更加注意你的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“pay”和“toyourstudy”可知，payattentionto“關(guān)注，注意”。故填attention。【9題詳解】句意：如你所見，健康飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉不僅幫助青少年保持健康，而且讓他們有更好的生活。根據(jù)“healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise”和“healthilyandtakingregularexercise...”可知，此處表示“健康地吃東西”，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“吃”eat，由于其作句子主語，且和“taking”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填eating。【10題詳解】句意：如你所見，健康飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉不僅幫助青少年保持健康，而且讓他們有更好的生活。根據(jù)“notonly”和“also”可知，notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”。故填but。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者坐飛機(jī)的一次經(jīng)歷，在飛機(jī)上得到了一位老太太的幫助，起初作者以為這位老太太也是害怕坐飛機(jī)，后來才知道這位老太太做了許多年的空乘，是為了幫助作者克服恐懼而拉住作者的手。【1題詳解】句意：有一次我必須從倫敦飛往巴黎。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前。takeaflight“坐飛機(jī)”，固定搭配，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，我感到很緊張。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.”可知，此空應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的從屬連詞when，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我正準(zhǔn)備拉某人手，坐在我旁邊的老太太拉住我的手說。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine表示“myhand”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到她說的話時(shí)，我驚呆了。wasshocked一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)；shocked動(dòng)詞過去式；shock動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“I…whenIheardherwordsandsaid”可知，此處聽到了她的話感到震驚，應(yīng)填wasshocked，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后飛機(jī)起飛了，我們緊張地握著彼此的手。morenervous更緊張的；nervous緊張的；nervously緊張地。此空修飾動(dòng)詞held，應(yīng)填副詞，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我妻子來慶祝我最后一次飛行。flight航班，單數(shù)名詞；flights航班，復(fù)數(shù)形式；fight’s航班的。根據(jù)“mylast”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：飛行員駕駛完飛機(jī)就離開了。tofly動(dòng)詞不定式；fly動(dòng)詞原形；flying動(dòng)名詞。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：老太太跟我說了再見，和飛行員離開了。to到；with和；off離開。根據(jù)“Shewashiswife”及“l(fā)eft…thepilot”可知，她是這位飛行員的妻子，所以和飛行員一起離開了，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：飛行員的妻子不敢坐飛機(jī)，這不是很奇怪嗎？taking動(dòng)名詞；take動(dòng)詞原形；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：威廉斯夫人當(dāng)了20年的空乘。hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was一般過去時(shí)；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“for20years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行。【1題詳解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。totravel不定式；traveling現(xiàn)在分詞；traveled過去分詞；travels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theway的后置定語應(yīng)用不定式todo修飾，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在你乘地鐵旅行之前，這里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文內(nèi)容可知是在乘地鐵旅行之前要知道的信息。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計(jì)劃；draw畫畫；choose選擇，動(dòng)詞；choice選擇，名詞。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應(yīng)是選擇一條正確的線路，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你沒有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getin到達(dá)；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯(cuò)就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣買車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號(hào)；in在……里面；for對(duì)于。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榇蟛糠质燮睓C(jī)器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof兩者都。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準(zhǔn)備硬幣是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謾C(jī)器只接受硬幣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange換。根據(jù)上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘車。Unless除非；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籛hy為什么。根據(jù)后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件，如果有卡。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：買好車票之后，你應(yīng)該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣；train火車；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜，可知此處指買好票后乘車，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：你不能站的離黃線太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危險(xiǎn)，禁止離黃線太近。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國(guó)春節(jié)的時(shí)間，慶祝方式和傳統(tǒng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春節(jié)是陰歷一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中國(guó)，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)之前通常買許多東西。句子表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中國(guó)，整個(gè)春節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)從除夕夜開始一直到元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。句子表述正確。故填T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完飯，全家人坐在一起聊天、看電視。句子表述正確。故填T。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中國(guó)過春節(jié)的時(shí)候，北方人經(jīng)常吃餃子，南方人經(jīng)常吃年糕。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。15、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪去農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是當(dāng)她來到新學(xué)校時(shí)，她覺得很不自在。她幾乎沒有可以交談的同學(xué)。因此推斷她到新學(xué)校后感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，當(dāng)動(dòng)物受到驚嚇或興奮時(shí)，我們必須保持冷靜。由此推斷她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物相處的經(jīng)歷幫助她保持冷靜。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推斷艾瑪高興的原因是她可以去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作并且交到了一個(gè)新朋友，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，當(dāng)艾瑪?shù)募胰速u掉了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，搬到附近的城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，艾瑪很興奮；然后艾瑪來到了新學(xué)校，跟隨老師和同學(xué)來到了自然中心，茱莉婭答應(yīng)做她的伙伴；接下來是她和伙伴一起開始喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠；在喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠時(shí)，艾瑪保持很鎮(zhèn)靜、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀請(qǐng)艾瑪去他們那里做志愿者。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應(yīng)用途徑，并且介紹了一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的新的語言模型：GPT-4。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司現(xiàn)在推出了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的新語言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日問世的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（與Siri或其他聊天機(jī)器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。它還使用更強(qiáng)的軟件和硬件來自學(xué)。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比，它可以自己學(xué)習(xí)，有一個(gè)用于培訓(xùn)的大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的語言模型可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)編寫經(jīng)典游戲的代碼）可知，GPT-4可以快速編寫俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通過考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多，這可能會(huì)讓老師們擔(dān)心。）可知，老師們擔(dān)憂它可以幫助學(xué)生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美國(guó)OpenAI公司開發(fā)的ChatGPT自2022年11月問世以來，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起了一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴，贏得了1億用戶。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)OpenAI公司開發(fā)的ChatGPT聊天機(jī)器人，故推測(cè)我們?cè)趫?bào)紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、regularly【解析】【詳解】句意：她忙得連午飯都忘了吃，但她會(huì)定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞regularly“定期地，有規(guī)律地”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。18、Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?【解析】【詳解】“你正在做什么”應(yīng)用“Whatareyoudoing?”提問；時(shí)間為昨天晚上八點(diǎn)，ateightlastnight“昨晚八點(diǎn)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用were。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?19、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“south”可知，此處表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主語，isinthes