2025屆吉林省舒蘭市第九大區八年級英語第二學期期中質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行。考查一般疑問句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應用是與計劃相關，故選A。2、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme3、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone4、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying5、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible6、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite7、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue8、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it9、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence10、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto二、完形填空（10分）11、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.13、他想學習怎樣操控那些木偶。Hewantstolearn________________________thepuppets.14、當鈴聲響的時候，Jack正在費力地趕往操場。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.15、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.16、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems18、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(輻射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.19、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth20、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻譯家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸爛)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano堅持跳舞的夢想，最終獲得父母的支持。假設你是李華，讀了上文中Montano執著追求夢想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向學校英語校刊中“AboutYOU”專欄投稿，內容包括：1.簡述你的興趣愛好；2.你在追求個人興趣時遇到的困難以及你的解決辦法：3.你追求個人興趣的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國深造時別忘了帶上護照。考查名詞辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護照；programme節目。根據“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國需要護照。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個老人獨自居住，但是他不感到孤獨。考查形容詞和副詞的用法。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞live，用alone，表示“獨自居住”；根據“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨，作表語用lonely。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志。考查非謂語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞形式，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的。考查動詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經營，買賣；invite邀請。根據“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會向張老師解釋。考查動詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續。根據問句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應是指向張老師解釋缺席英語課的原因。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發現周末看動畫片很有趣。考查it作形式賓語。that那個；this這個；it它。此處是結構finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認為他們最好向他們的老師求助。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里。考查動詞的時態和短語辨析。goto去，一般現在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經去了。根據“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經發生的事，表示曾經去過香港兩次。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個他小時候發生的一個故事；故事告訴當我們，身處困境時，不要灰心；一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀。【1題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點；stories事；pictures圖片。根據下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因為。根據語境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉折關系，用but引導句子。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：莫說，他輟學去割草喂牛后感到孤獨。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養。根據句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養牛。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他幸運地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運地；early早地；easily容易地。根據下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對于莫言來說是一件幸事。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“是這本書幫助我度過了那段艱難的時光，也為我拿起筆寫小說奠定了基礎，”他說。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購買；write寫作。根據句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開始寫小說。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風。from來自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應填介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹以防他自己被風吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹以防止他自己被吹走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫面永遠留在我的腦海里，”莫說。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴格的；great偉大的。根據上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認為祖父站立著同龍卷風抗爭的形象十分的偉大。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：俗話說，“我們面前的路是漫長而曲折的。”sea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長而曲折。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：“當我們處于困境時，不要灰心，”他總結道，“一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀。”important重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時避免產生消極的情緒。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、scripts【解析】【詳解】句意：一些最成功的電影是根據最初被拒絕的劇本改編的。script“劇本”，根據were可知，此空應填復數形式，故填scripts。13、①.how②.to③.control【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“如何操控”；how“如何”，疑問詞，后接不定式，作動詞learn的賓語；control“控制”，動詞；howtocontrol表示“如何操控”。故填how；to；control。14、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【詳解】根據題干，費力趕往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接現在分詞，表示動作正在發生；Jack是男性，用his來代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。15、(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：露西現在看起來很累。也許她昨晚沒睡好。根據“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起來很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，結合“now”可知用一般現在時，主語“Lucy”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式appears。故填(a)ppears。16、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目。考查名詞辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運動鞋。根據“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕人的心理可能會有問題。一些學生因為必須努力學習而變得焦慮；另一些學生則難以與父母和同學等人相處融洽。并介紹了一些專家建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，劉偉因為擔心學業，用刀割傷了手指。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，嚴芳每次考試都會出問題。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有問題的學生不會向別人求助，因為他們不會讓別人認為他們很愚蠢。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建議告訴我們有心理問題的學生最好加入其他人，常與他人交流。故選A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”的觀點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多國家想建立空間站的原因是為人類在其他星球上生活做準備。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk認為我們應該把人類送到其他星球，比如火星。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此處表達的是：不是每個人都認為把人類送上太空是一個明智的想法。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀短文可知，第一段通過引用科學家StephenHawking的話提出問題；第二段是各國的準備；第三和四段是專家對“人類進入太空”的贊成；第五段是對“人類進入太空”的反對；第六段是歸納總結。因此文章的篇章結構如B選項所示。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知，本文主要解釋了為什么人們贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉和自轉、月球的公轉。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉，月球繞著地球轉。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉、地球自轉以及月球繞著地球轉，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關系。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一部卡通電影。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通電影，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人們沒有其他的食物,他們只有魚吃，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天氣預報員的名字是Sam，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，機器把水變成食物，選項B錯誤。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章沒有告知電影的結局，故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關于去朋友家做客，并談論家里陳設和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經準備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.Inthemusicroom.3.Theythinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.4.Atleastthree.5.Learninghowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了雙減政策及其三個好處。【1題詳解】根據第一段“Sincethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentsha