山東省東營市東營區勝利一中學2025年英語七年級第二學期期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where2、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing3、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in4、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to5、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup6、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.7、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto8、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou9、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping10、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?____1____Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?____2____Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.____3____Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches（伸展運動）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.____4____Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.____5____Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,___1___catdidn’teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit___2___sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna___3___(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo.“Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto___4___(he),”Isaidagain.“Itdoesn’twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon’tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme___5___(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit’snotthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes.”Isaid.“Butyoudothatjust___6___you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.”“OK,”shesaid.“Isee.”She___7___(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three___8___(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat___9___(good).Now,Anna____10____(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行動）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項AmericanboyRainPriceisastudent.Hisdadwaved(揮手)himofftoschoolfromthebusstopoutsidehishouseforhalfayear.Thatdoesn’tsoundspecial,butthiswasnota/an____1____goodbyebecauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume(戲服)!Itallstartedon13-year-oldRain’sfirstdayatmiddleschool.Likemany____2____RochelleandDale,Rain’smumanddad,senthimtoschool____3____abigwave.ThenextmorningwhenRaingotontothe____4____outsidehishouse,hecouldhearhisschoolfriends____5____something.Heturnedaroundandtohissurprise,hisdaddressedupasafootballplayer.Rainfeltembarrassed(尷尬的).Forthenext180school____6____,Dalewavedgoodbyetohissondressedina____7____costume.Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta____8____withaviolin,thefollowingasuperman.Daleevengototherfamilyto____9____him.Rain’syounger_____10_____playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit.EachdayRochelletookaphotoof_____11_____andputitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery_____12_____.SoRain_____13_____sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing._____14_____allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.Onthelastdayofschool,Daledressedupasateacherandstoodnexttoasignreading“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer”.Hehas_____15_____planstowaveRainofftoschoolnextyear.Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.1.A.busy B.new C.interesting D.usual2.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.drivers3.A.with B.from C.in D.under4.A.bus B.subway C.car D.bike5.A.lookingat B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.puttingup6.A.days B.months C.minutes D.hours7.A.dirty B.different C.cheap D.heavy8.A.visitor B.runner C.musician D.farmer9.A.join B.pick C.guide D.call10.A.sister B.brother C.aunt D.grandma11.A.us B.her C.them D.you12.A.tired B.popular C.funny D.afraid13.A.never B.always C.still D.finally14.A.So B.But C.Because D.If15.A.no B.many C.some D.other五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（標志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers15、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.16、根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____1____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____2____Howimportantoureyesare!____3____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____4____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____5____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.六、完成句子（10分）17、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介詞)18、there,ways,are,many______________________________.19、wants,anartist,he,be,to_____________________________________________________________________________________________.20、—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What’sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let’smakefruitsalad,Mum.21、people,the,beach,there,thousandsof,on,are_______________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，完整地寫出相應單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

上周末你參加了學校組織的研學活動。請根據下面圖表內的提示及要點，用英語寫一篇關于研學的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime欄目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(紅軍)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意義的……注意：①所寫內容必須包括所有信息，并作適當發揮；②詞數80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；③文中不得出現真實的人名和校名等相關信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上學的？——我通常坐公共汽車去。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣，如何；Where哪兒。根據答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，問的應是如何去上學的，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個標記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對不起，我沒有注意到。考查時態。根據“Sorry”表達歉意，可知此處指“對方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過。考查介詞辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據“late”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部，廣東南面。考查地點介詞辨析。to兩個地方不接壤；in一個地方在另一個地方范圍內；on兩個地方接壤。根據“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國范圍內，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉。考查動詞短語辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。我們走吧。考查情景交際。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。根據“Let’sgo.”可知，這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定去巴黎。考查不定式結構。go去，動詞原形；went去，動詞過去式；togoto去，不定式結構；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth決定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯。考查動詞辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學。考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關系且為前因后果，應用連詞so，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.F2.A3.B4.D5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。【1題詳解】根據“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此處說的是一些方法，選項F“這里有一些想法給你。”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此處說的是鍛煉的原因，選項A“答案不應該只是減肥。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此處說的是喜歡的運動，選項B“嘗試一些，直到你找到一兩項你喜歡的運動。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格處與前面的鍛煉方式并列，選項D“或者步行上班或上學。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此處講的是找伙伴一起鍛煉，選項G“獨自鍛煉可能有點無聊。”符合語境。故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.the2.so3.thought4.him5.totake6.for7.talked8.days9.well10.stays【解析】【導語】本文講述了安娜的貓生病了，作者建議她帶貓去看動物醫生的故事。【1題詳解】句意：有一天，那只貓不吃東西，一整天都在睡覺。根據上文“MyfriendAnnahasacat.”可知此處應用定冠詞the特指上文提到的那只貓。故填the。【2題詳解】句意：她很擔心它，因此她來找我幫忙。空格前后兩句存在邏輯上的因果關系，前為因，后為果，因此應用表示因果關系的并列連詞so來連接。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：但安娜認為她無能為力。根據“therewas”可知句子應用一般過去時，動詞think的過去式為thought。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意：我再次說道：“打電話給動物醫生，跟他說。”to為介詞，后接人稱代詞he的賓格him作賓語。故填him。【5題詳解】句意：他可能會讓我帶我的貓去看醫生，我知道情況并沒有那么糟。根據“askme”可知此處應用動詞短語asksbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞take的不定式為totake。故填totake。【6題詳解】句意：但你這樣做只是為了你，而不是為了你的貓。根據“butnotforyourcat”可知此處應用介詞for表示“為了”。故填for。【7題詳解】句意：她和醫生談過，很快就發現了問題。根據“found”可知句子應用一般過去時，動詞talk的過去式為talked。故填talked。【8題詳解】句意：過了三天，事情有所變化。基數詞three后加復數名詞，day的復數形式為days。故填days。【9題詳解】句意：她的貓又恢復了健康，可以吃得很好。eat為動詞，因此應用good的副詞well修飾動詞eat。故填well。【10題詳解】句意：現在，安娜和她的貓待在一起，享受每一天的美好時光！根據“Now”和“everyday”可知句子應用一般現在時，主語Anna為第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞stay的三單形式stays。故填stays。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Rain爸爸每天都穿著不同的戲服送我兒子上學。【1題詳解】句意：這聽起來并不特別，但這不是通常的再見，因為Rain的爸爸每天都穿著戲服說再見！busy忙的；new新的；interesting有趣的；usual通常的。根據“becauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume”可知他每天都穿著戲服，所以這不是一個普通的再見。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：像許多父母一樣，Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale揮手送他上學。students學生；parents父母；teachers老師；drivers司機。根據“Rain’smumanddad”可知此處指父母。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：像許多父母一樣，Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale揮手送他上學。with和；from從；in在里面；under在下面。根據“senthimtoschool...abigwave”可知是揮手送他上學，用介詞with。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當Rain在屋外上車時，他能聽到學校的朋友們在談論什么。bus公交車；subway地鐵；car汽車；bike自行車。根據“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus”可知是坐公交車上學。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當Rain在屋外上車時，他能聽到學校的朋友們在談論什么。lookingat看；talkingabout談論；listeningto聽；puttingup張貼。根據“hecouldhearhisschoolfriends...something”可知他的朋友在談論一些事情。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在接下來的180個學習日里，Dale穿著不同的服裝向兒子揮手告別。days天；months月；minutes分鐘；hours小時。根據“Forthenext180school”可知是在接下來的180天里。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在接下來的180個學習日里，Dale穿著不同的服裝向兒子揮手告別。dirty臟的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的。根據“Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta...withavolin,thefollowingasuperman”可知每天穿著不同的服裝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：前一天他是一個揮舞著劍國王，下一天是一個拉小提琴的音樂家，接下來是一個超人。visitor參觀者；runner跑步者；musician音樂家；farmer農民。根據“withaviolin”可知拿著小提琴的是音樂家。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Dale甚至讓其他家庭也加入了他的行列。join參加；pick挑選；guide指導；call打電話。根據“Daleevengototherfamilyto...him”可知是讓其他家庭加入他。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：Rain的弟弟扮演蝙蝠俠，他覺得Rain會喜歡的。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；aunt阿姨；grandma奶奶。根據“playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit”可知是Rain的弟弟。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：每天Rochelle都會給他們拍一張照片，并把它放在博客上，讓更多的人知道。us我們；her她；them他們；you你。根據“EachdayRochelletookaphotoof...”可知是給Rain的弟弟和他爸爸拍一張照片，用代詞them。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：這使得這個家庭變得非常受歡迎。tired勞累的；popular受歡迎的；funny有趣的；afraid害怕的。根據“putitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery”可知他們在網上很受歡迎。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：所以Rain終于看到了有趣的一面，認為他的爸爸很酷，而不是尷尬。never從不；always總是；still仍然；finally終于。根據“sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing”以及前文內容可知，Rain剛開始對父親的作為感到尷尬，當他媽媽把照片發布到網上時，他終于看到了事情有趣的一面。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：但所有美好的事情都必須結束。so所以；but但是；because因為；if如果。此處和前文是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他沒有計劃明年揮手讓Rain去上學。no沒有；many很多；some一些；other其他的。根據“Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.”可知他想要多睡一會，所以他明年沒有計劃送Rain上學。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mary總是因為熬夜很晚而上學遲到，有一次被老師堵在門口，問她為什么遲到，她狡辯說路上寫著“學校，請慢行”的標志。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年級的學生。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因為經常熬夜，早上起不來而遲到。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到學校的時候是8:15，第一節課已經遲到了10分鐘，由此可知第一節課是8:05開始。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此處是在提醒司機前方是學校，需減速慢行。故選A。15、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了達爾文一生致力于自然科學研究的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達爾文作為一名科學家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現轉折，所以opposed與agreed表達的意思相反，應意為“反對”，故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時間順序講述了達爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學研究，故選D。16、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。【1題詳解】根據下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.

”可知，每個人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護眼睛，由此可知此處應是說明眼睛的重要性。選項B“眼睛對我們來說是非常重要。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時的場景。選項E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個小時后，停下來放松30分鐘。說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項A“放松我們的眼睛。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會感到很放松，說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項G“然后，看綠色的樹木也有很大的幫助。”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對眼睛有益的食物，此處應是列舉有哪些食物。選項F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋。”符合語境。故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、for【解析】【詳解】句意：放學后，我通常打兩個小時的排球。“for+時間段”表示一段時間。故填for。18、Therearemanyways【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。19、Hewantstobeanartist【解析】【詳解】he“他”，作主語；wants“想要”，作謂語；tobeanartist“成為一名藝術家”，作賓語。故填Hewantstobeanartist“他想要成為一名藝術家”。20、fresh【解析】【詳解】句意：——亨利，你能幫幫我嗎？我們的冰箱里有什么？——當然。里面有一些新鮮的水果。媽媽，讓我們做水果沙拉吧。“verycleanorcool”表示“非常干凈或涼的”，修飾fruit，可用形容詞fresh“新鮮的”作定語，故填fresh。21、Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞及標點可知，此句是therebe的陳述句，即thereare結構，thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”，作主語，onthebeach“在海灘上”，作地點狀語。故填Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach“海灘上有成千上萬的人”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養寵物。【1題詳解】根據“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時態是一般現在時，主語是“That”，動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結構，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】根據“Because