海南省儋州市2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier2、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already3、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou4、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook5、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever6、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute7、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto8、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty9、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither10、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、疲憊的孩子們直昨晚11點才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.12、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.13、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive14、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?15、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)三、補全對話（10分）16、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Manyteenagerslovemysteries.Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeonethatwillwinyourheart!EscapeFromMr.Lemocello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustsolvetheclues(線索)andescape!“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”Kim,14￥2.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?“It’samust-readforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,13￥48.7(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician(魔術師)!“Youwillneverwanttostopturningitspages!”Gabe,15￥113.4(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.WhatdoesKimprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Thebookwaseasytounderstand. B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C.Thebookmadeherfeelbored. D.Thebookattractedherverymuch.2.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.SalimtriestoescapefromLondonB.TedandKatetrytofindtheirmissingcousinC.Mr.LemocellotriestoescapefromanewlibraryD.ClaudiaandJamiesolvedthemysteryofLondon3.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthebuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.4.CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecret.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuyse-booksinsteadofhardcovers?A.18yuan. B.88.2yuan. C.106.2yuan. D.70.2yuan.18、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Live-streamingRooms(直播帶貨間)HeWeiWuMingMeiPing&GanDongLi-NingT-shirtsPu’erTeaHai’erFridge8:1a.m.-10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday￥150each￥260fortwo,cheaper700yuanfor1kilo1999yuanforone?madeofXinjiangcotton?sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL?tele:0826-306666?tele:0826-306789?madeinYunnan?madebyhand?teleWIFIconnection?dryandwetseparation(分離)?teleMeiPing&GanDong’slive-streaminglasts(持續)for________.A.onehour B.twohours C.oneandahalfhours D.twoandahalfhours2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLi-NingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.$960. B.￥850. C.$850. D.￥960.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Hai’erfridgehasnoWIFIconnectionB.WuMing’sPu’erTeaisn’tmadebymachineC.HeWei’slive-streamingroomopensonMondayD.wecancallMeiPingat0826-306666tobuyafridge19、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(發現)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.溫和的 B.無禮的 C.積極的 D.負責任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities20、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個優秀的八年級學生)為主題的討論。以下是同學們的一些觀點，請你結合表格內容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務，學會獨立改進學習技巧從而取得更好成績……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學會放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動幫助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會越健康。考查形容詞的比較級。分析句子結構可知該句采用“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數名詞，應用less或more修飾，排除D；根據“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級healthier作表語，排除A；結合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經吃了一個漢堡包，也喝了牛奶。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問句；never從不；already已經，常用于肯定句。根據“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問句，表示“已經”，應用yet；又根據“Yes,Ihave…had…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經吃過”，應用already。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會了。——太遺憾了，但是沒關系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因為不能去聚會而表示遺憾，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店。考查非謂語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和我一起去看電影嗎？——對不起，我還沒有完成作業考查副詞辨析。yet多用于疑問句和否定句，表示“還”；already用于完成時態的肯定句，表示“已經”；ever多用于疑問句，表示“曾經”。根據“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，這里用yet表示“還”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西。——很樂意。請小心腳下。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對方請求幫忙，此處表示答應幫忙。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里。考查動詞的時態和短語辨析。goto去，一般現在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經去了。根據“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經發生的事，表示曾經去過香港兩次。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個湯嘗起來特別咸，所以喬在里面放了更多的水。考查動詞時態及形容詞副詞用法。根據“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知時態為“一般過去時”，taste的過去式形式為“tasted”；taste為系動詞，所以后面接形容詞作表語，salt的形容詞為“salty”；修飾形容詞“salty”用副詞，terrible的副詞形式為“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂，還是鄉村音樂？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇。考查代詞。Either表示兩者中的任何一個；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂和鄉村音樂這兩者中進行選擇，根據“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經兩個多小時了。他很快就會回來。考查現在完成時。根據“forover2hours”可知，時態為現在完成時，第一空表示“去了未回”，應用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長時間”，應用hasbeenin，there是地點副詞，前無介詞。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空格處為“直到……才到家”，“直到……才”not...until，根據yesterday可知，句子為一般過去時，此時表否定應用助動詞did+not，即didn’t；“回家”gethome，由于前面已有助動詞did，故此處get應用動詞原形。故填didn’t；get；home；until。12、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“lastweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。13、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學了如何做報告。我會把我的筆記發給你。考查“疑問詞+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪個；who誰。根據“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作賓語，不用疑問代詞，此處表示“如何做報告”。故選A。14、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，此處為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問詞后加助動詞would；you作主語；其后跟謂語動詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。15、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和大多數年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復數形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復數形式是interests。故填interests。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議。【1題詳解】根據后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說的是閱讀速度，選項E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認識單詞，需要字典，選項A“我必須用字典。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，說的是猜測，選項B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，說的是需要耐心和時間，選項C“它需要時間。”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文以表格的形式為青少年推薦了四本暢銷的推理小說，并介紹了書名、故事梗概和書的價格。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”可知，Kate認為書很棒，推測出她很喜歡讀這本書，一讀就停不下來，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.”可知，在這本書中，Ted和Kate要根據線索找到失蹤的表弟，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書講述內容與博物館有關，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二欄的價格“￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)”可知，電子書比紙質書便宜8.1元18、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了三個直播帶貨間，他們所售賣的物品、價格和直播時間等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday”可知，他倆的直播間持續1個半小時。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“￥260fortwo,cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700yuanfor1kilo”可知，買兩件李寧T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共計960元。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“?madebyhand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B項表述正確。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的生活方式，學會和他們幸福地生活是很重要的。寬容會使每個人相處得更好。寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態。寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。練習寬容是很重要的，因為寬容會讓每個人的生活更輕松。【1題詳解】主旨理解題。本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。可知這篇文章試圖告訴我們如何對待與我們不同的人。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識到，在你上學的時候，你做的不僅僅是學習。學校也是你學習與人相處融洽的地方。）可知“從第一段我們知道，除了學習之外，在校學生還學習其他東西。”故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（學會接受不同能力和興趣的人。）可知“根據文章，寬容是接受人們的本來面目。”故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（寬容會使每個人相處得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他為什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味著它是壞的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態。故下畫線單詞“temperate”漢語意思是“溫和的”；故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市里練習寬容有助于改變。）可知“最后一段建議在學校里練習寬容有助于創造一個更好的世界”；故選C。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統說唱藝術形式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因為很多故事都是關于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現代藝術形式來改善陜西快板。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學習中國傳統民間藝術的人非常努力。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了道森先生是一個脾氣很壞的老人，因此雖然他院子里的蘋果樹上有很多蘋果，很多孩子都望而卻步。艾米第一次見他的時候也很害怕，但是她試圖對道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。該故事告訴我們微笑的作用。【1題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們害怕進入花園。Luckily幸運地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最終。根據“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意轉折，且空后有逗號，故應用However連接。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：實際上，他們經常遠離它。madefunof取笑；madesureof確保；tookcareof照顧；keptclearof遠離。根據“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子們經常遠離花園。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當珍妮特在那里看到他時，她建議她們穿過街道，從另一邊走。clean打掃；draw畫畫；cross穿過；build建造。根據“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此處指穿過街道，走另一邊。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當道森先生看到艾米時，他高興地說：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一個新朋友。”angrily生氣地；happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高興地和Amy說話。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：道森先生很友善，給了她們每人一個從自家花園里摘來的新鮮蘋果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple蘋果。根據上文“fullofapples”可知，是給兩人蘋果。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：大家都說道森先生是鎮上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).”可知，道森先生被認為是鎮上最不友善的人。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：艾米說，當她第一