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陜西省西安電子科技大附屬中學2025屆八下英語期中聯考試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go2、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough3、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t4、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup5、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since6、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though7、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro8、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout9、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone10、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds二、補全對話(10分)11、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.三、語法填空(10分)12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct五、閱讀理解(30分)14、TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.monthafterhewasborn,hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren’tasbigasanormal(正常的)baby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”AlthoughBillylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.WhatisthematterwithBilly?A.Billyisdeaf. B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan’tusehishandseasily. D.Billycan’tspeak.2.HowdidBillyseetheworld?A.Throughhismother’swords. B.Withhisownhands.C.Withhisownears. D.Alloftheabove.3.WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience?A.Atfouryearsold. B.Atfourteenyearsold. C.Atsevenyearsold. D.Atseventeenyears.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inanotice. D.Inamagazine.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBilly?A.Tostudycomputerscience. B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe’regiven. D.Nevergiveup.15、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.16、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea(場地).●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware(玻璃制品)inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably(很可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.六、完成句子(10分)17、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________18、Didthissongr________youofyourschoollife?19、Shespendshourseverydaypracticingthepiano,hopingtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianoneday,buthasexperiencedmuchf_______alongtheway.20、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.21、你的美國朋友來中國學習漢語,但感覺很難,你愿意幫助他,你可以這樣說:___________________________________七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀短文,補充所缺單詞。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid___1___surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents___2___chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans___3___ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents___4___sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork___5___forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour___6___andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting___7___studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo___8___exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood___9___ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter____10____inthefuture.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、根據短文內容,回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假設你是鵬城中學的李華,你的學校打算組織一次慈善義賣活動(charityfair),請你以學生會(theStudents’Union)的名義,用英語為這次活動寫一份倡議書,號召同學們積極參與本次活動。要點:1.時間:本周六上午9:00—11:00;2.地點:學校操場;3.目的:幫助貧困山區兒童負擔學費、購買學習用品和日常用品;4.義賣物品可以是書、文具(stationery)和玩具等,定價合理;5.錢款流向:希望工程(ProjectHope)。要求:1.須包含以上所給要點,并可適當發揮;2.條理清楚,語句通順,語法正確,書寫規范;3.80詞左右,文章的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——他父親不允許他一個人去游泳。——正確的決定。這對他的安全有好處。考查動詞的非謂語形式。根據“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知,此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”,空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:Ann喜歡物理,雖然她對此不擅長。考查連詞辨析。because因為;atleast至少,無論如何;eventhough雖然,即使。根據“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知,后句表示讓步條件,應用eventhough。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能打掃一下教室嗎?——沒問題。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系,用于回答別人的歉意;Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞,用于回答別人的請求;Thanksalot非常感謝,用于表達謝意;No,Icouldn’t不,我不能。根據“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知,是在表達請求,could表示委婉語氣,答句一般不用could或couldn’t,“Withpleasure”表示同意,符合語境。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——哦,海倫,你怎么了?你看起來有點累。——我昨晚睡得很晚,今天早上醒得很早。考查動詞短語。pickedup撿起;wokeup醒來;stayedup熬夜;putup張貼。根據“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時候,你才可以穿過馬路,not……until表示直到……才的意思,故本題選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:除非我們親眼看到,否則我們是不會相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當……時;assoonas一……就……;unless除非;though盡管、雖然。根據“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知,除非親眼看到,否則不會相信的,用unless引導條件狀語從句,故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:歡迎來到徐州,如果你想了解更多,你可以騎自行車在城市里轉一圈。考查動詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機;takeacar乘汽車;rideabike騎自行車;takemetro表達錯誤,應為takea/themetro。根據“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知,想要更了解徐州,就騎自行車在城里轉一圈。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:托尼會幫忙打掃城市公園。考查動詞短語。cleaned打掃(過去式);cleanup打掃,清理(指將某物打掃干凈);cleanout掃除,清除(指清除或扔掉某物以達到干凈的效果)。根據“...thecityparks”可知,此處指打掃公園,可排除cleanout;helpdosth.“幫助做某事”,help后接動詞原形,cleaned可排除,因此cleanup符合語境。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里,但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞,也可以作副詞,意為“單獨,獨自”;而lonely只可以作形容詞,意為"內心孤獨的"。根據句中關鍵詞live可知,要用副詞alone來修飾;關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞,后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽在廚房里做什么?——我想是魚。聞起來真香!考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來;feels感覺;sounds聽起來。根據“Fish...”可知是媽媽做的魚聞起來很香。故選A。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話,對話的主要內容是A詢問B關于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知,此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友?”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知,此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎?”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知,上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人?”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知,答語里應該含does。選項F“是的,她喜歡。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知,此處應該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養了從橙子里跳出來的男孩子,男孩長大后,幫助村民趕走盜賊,奪回財產的故事。【1題詳解】句意:一天,當女人正在河里洗衣服,她看見一個很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動。washes洗;iswashing正在洗;waswashing正在洗;washed洗。句子是while引導的時間狀語從句,由saw可知時態為過去時,從句時態應用過去進行時。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:很興奮,她抓住橙子,決定帶回家吃掉。take拿,原型;totake去拿,不定式;throw扔,原型;tothrow去扔,不定式。短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”,其后應用動詞不定式形式,而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:當女人開始要打開橙子的時候,突然跳出一個可愛的男孩子。After在……之后;When當……時;While當……時;If如果,是否。根據“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來幾乎同時發生,且從句謂語動詞是短暫性動詞,所以應用when引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多;much很多;little幾乎沒有;few幾乎沒有。根據“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們全部,因此可推知盜賊是偷了很多東西,things是可數名詞復數,前面應用many。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進一個箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一,用于輔音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。名詞box是可數名詞單數形式,前面應有不定冠詞修飾,而box是輔音音素開頭,應用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:波波納羅給了它們食物并且幫助它們很多。they它們,主格;their它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;them它們,賓格;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多,因此此處是表示給它們食物,應用賓格形式。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:當他告訴它們他的問題,三個朋友每個都說“我會幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒有,三者或以上;neither都沒有,兩者;either要么;each每一個。根據后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊,因此是每個朋友都說會幫忙。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:最后,波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地;successful成功的;success成功;succeed成功。根據“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知,應用副詞修飾動詞短語droveaway。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:在他三個朋友的幫助下,波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面;on在……上面;with和;at在。短語withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:鎮上的所有人都很開心看到他們的東西回來了,以至于他們都歡呼并把他成為英雄。is是;was是;are是;were是。根據“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時態為一般過去時,句子主語是allthepeople,是復數,應用were。故選D。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,講述了元宵節的起源以及古代元宵節的一些習俗以及慶祝活動。【1題詳解】句意:這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節后仍然討厭去上學或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿;stop停止;wait等待;hate討厭。根據“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知,元宵節是家人團圓的日子,所以孩子們和一些人春節過后是討厭去上學或工作的,hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:點亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節的傳統。widely廣泛的;exactly準確的;quietly安靜的;truly真正地。根據“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知,此處表達廣為人知的。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:當夜幕降臨時,人們把蠟燭放進燈籠里,然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興;business生意;kindness善良;darkness黑暗。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知,前面表達夜幕降臨的時候。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:每年,燈籠展都會在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間;hotels酒店;parks公園;hotels酒店。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知,燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:整個區域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾;divided分開;protected保護;polluted污染。根據“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知,此處表達被美麗的燈光裝飾,bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球,象征著滿月與人們對幸福和家庭團聚的渴望。half一半的;close緊密的;full滿的;bright明亮的。根據“Shapedlikearoundball”可知,湯圓象征著滿月。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:在古代,單身人士通過這個猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對象的注意。without沒有;through通過;against反對;beyond超出(范圍)。根據“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知,此處表達通過這個游戲。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:享受與家人在一起的時光。volunteers志愿者;relatives親戚;servants仆人;family家人。根據上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知,元宵節是家人團圓的日子,故此處表達享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:在中國古代,除了元宵節,年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜;goout外出;comein進來;sitdown坐下。根據上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知,此處表達除了元宵節,年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:然而,隨著時間的推移,這個節日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的;popular流行的,private私有的;correct正確的。根據上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知,此處表達轉折,這個節日對浪漫已經不再有特殊的意義。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Billy的男孩,他天生失明,但他并沒有放棄對生活的熱愛和追求。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind”可知,Billy看不見。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.”可知,Billy通過媽媽的話,自己的聽覺和觸覺來了解世界。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.”可知,Billy7歲開始學習計算機科學。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。文中主要介紹盲人Billy如何通過自己的努力走向成功,可知在雜志中可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”可知,我們要向Billy學習永不放棄。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文是對未來生活的暢想。【1題詳解】根據“Let’sthink”可知,這里是思考的問題。選項C“未來的生活會是什么樣子?”符合語境,故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知,說的是這種特殊的衣服可以調節顏色。選項D“它們也會有許多美麗的顏色。”符合語境,故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知,未來有各種各樣的食物,而且很便宜。選項A“這不是很美妙嗎?”符合語境,故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知,住的房子還可以移動。選項B“它可以移動到任何地方。”符合語境,故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知,這里是總結性話語。選項E“未來的生活會比現在精彩得多。”符合語境,故選E。16、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了火車博物館,游泳池及兒童游樂園的規章制度。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個表格的內容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知,在火車博物館不能跑步、吸煙以及上任何火車,所以應該是可以拍照,故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個表格的內容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知,進入游泳池之前要淋浴,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個表格的內容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知,在游樂園里孩子們必須要一直穿著襪子,故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二、三表格的內容可知,在兒童娛樂園及游泳池里有兩條相同的規則,故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個表格內容“●Nosmoking.”可知,選項B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正確的,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【詳解】根據問句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?(昨天放學后Jane做了什么?)”和圖片可知,此處應該回答:她掃地了。答語是一般過去時。問句中的主語是Jane,在答語中用第三人稱she代替。sweepthefloor表示“掃地”,此處sweep變為過去式swept。注意句首字母大寫。故填Shesweptthefloor.18、(r)emind【解析】【詳解】句意:這首歌讓你想起了你的學校生活嗎?根據“youofyourschoollife”可知是讓你想起你的學校生活,remind“使想起”,助動詞did后加動詞原形。故填(r)emind。19、(f)ailure【解析】【詳解】句意:她每天花幾個小時練習鋼琴,希望有一天能成為一名成功的音樂家,但在此過程中經歷了很多失敗。由“but”可知,前后句意轉折,說明她在追求夢想的道路上經歷了許多失敗;failure“失敗”,不可數名詞,符合語境。故填(f)ailure。20、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意:讀完后,請把書放在這些架子上。根據“these”可知,“這些”修飾名詞復數;“架子”譯為“shelf”,可數名詞,復數形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。21、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知,此處可表達為“我愿意幫助你學習漢語”。我:I;愿意:wouldliketo;幫助你學習漢語:helpyouwithyourChinese。故填IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.a2.do##with3.most4.to5.hard6.love7.and8.some##the9.for10.ourselves【解析】【導語】本文通過對學校學生在家做家務的調查結果來論述做家務的重要性。【1題詳解】句意:上周,我們對我們學校的100名學生進行了一項調查。此處表示做了一個調查,表泛指,且survey以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a,故填a。【2題詳解】句意:從調查中可以看出,只有15名學生經常幫助父母做家務,25名學生有時做家務,60名學生從不做家務。helpsb.do/withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,dochores意為“做家務”,故填do/with。【3題詳解】句意:這意味著大多數學生在家不做家務。根據“…60studentsneverdoit”可知,大多數學生不在家做家務,most意為“大多數”,故填most。【4題詳解】句意:我認為學生們在家里分擔一些家務是很重要的。該句為句型“it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”,意為“做某事對某人來說……”,其中it為形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語,
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