張家口市重點中學2025年英語七年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t2、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read3、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t4、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name5、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing6、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar7、—Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody8、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking9、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody10、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。mankeepsthreemonkeysinhishouse.Themonkeysarevery____1____andtheycandomanythings.Themanloveshis____2____.Andhethinkstheycantrysomethingnew,sohebeginsto____3____themtodance.Themonkeysdon’tlikedancingatfirst,butthemanisverystrictandmakealotof____4____forthemtofollow.Theyhaveto____5____hardeveryday.Soontheycandanceverywell.Themanisveryhappyaboutthat.Oneday,themandressedthemonkeysupinbeautifulclothesandmasks(面具),andtookthemtoaparty.Hewantedpeopleto____6____hissmartfriends.Thedancingmonkeyswerewelcomeattheparty.Nobodyknewthattheyweremonkeys,andpeople____7____them.Themonkeyswereveryhappytohavelotsofdeliciousfoodthere.Allofasudden(突然),achildputsomebananasinfrontofthedancingmonkeys.Themonkeys____8____everythingthen.Allofthemrantothebananasandbegantoeatquickly.Allthepeopleatthepartylaughed.“Theyaren’t____9____atall”,criedoneman.“Theyare____10____monkeys!”Anothermansaid,“Whatweseeisn’talwaystrue.”1.A.lazy B.smart C.kind D.lovely2.A.pets B.places C.children D.groups3.A.run B.teach C.cross D.save4.A.dreams B.ways C.messages D.rules5.A.blow B.use C.live D.practice6.A.feel B.taste C.watch D.listen7.A.werepopularwith B.werefriendlyto C.wereafraidof D.weregoodat8.A.kept B.forgot C.ordered D.liked9.A.monkeys B.actors C.friends D.dancers10.A.still B.often C.just D.also五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________15、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.16、Wefeelgreatonholidaybecausewecangetrelaxed.Studyshowsthatvacationshelphealth.There’salotyoucandotogetrelaxedonholiday.Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.It’simportanttotakeatrip.Whenyoutakeatrip,youwalkaroundthecityandyoualsodoakindofexercise.Doingthatexerciseischeapandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Havingdeliciousfoodisalwayssomethinghappy.Don’tbuytake-upmeals.Makemealsyourself.Havetheholidayhabitofsittingdownwithyourfamilyformeals.Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.1.Whatcanwedotochangeoursleepinghabits?A.StopusingthephoneorTVinbed.B.Makemealsourselves.C.Doexercisefor15minutesbeforesleeping.D.Havemealswithourfamilybeforesleeping.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”mean?A.make...happy B.make...cheapC.make...different D.make...bad3.Whatdoesthewriteradvise（建議）ustodoinparagraph3？A.Studyhard. B.Takeatrip.C.Sleeplikeababy. D.Havegoodmeals.4.Whatshouldwedotomakeourfamilyhappy?A.Buytake-upmeals. B.Changesleepinghabits.C.Callupeachother. D.Havemealswiththem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Takingatrip B.HavingmealsC.Havingaholiday D.Havingagoodsleep六、完成句子（10分）17、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.18、wrote,yesterday,it,I______________________________.19、I’m_________(到達)atthebusstationsoon.20、她從不擔心，因為我們把她照顧得很好。（because...）_______________________________________________________________21、Don’tw________,IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對應空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

你一定有過難忘的旅行，請根據(jù)表格中提供的信息，以MyTripto________為題，用英語寫一篇短文分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。一起去旅行吧TimeweatherWithfriends…Byplane…PlacesofinterestFood要求:1）文中必須包含表格中的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。MyTripto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結合選項可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達到”的意思，故答案選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎？——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲。考查名詞辨析。height高度；age年齡；build身材；name名字。根據(jù)“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強調動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠？——大約兩公里遠。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問數(shù)量；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎。——是真的。但不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行。考查代詞辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉折可知，研學旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個人都喜歡，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個蛋糕非常好吃。——謝謝你。昨天晚上我做的。考查時態(tài)。make“制作”，是動詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計劃一場藝術展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹自己的上周末日常。【1題詳解】句意：我必須早早地起床，因為我不想上課遲到。結合“getupearly”，“wantto”及備選詞匯可知，此空應填動詞或動詞短語，選項F“belatefor”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快樂。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞“can”和句意可知，此空應填動詞原形，選項E“haveagoodtime”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：我9點起床。根據(jù)“nineo’clock”可知，是具體時刻，此空需填介詞at，表示“在9點鐘”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：博物館在我們學校對面。根據(jù)“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知，這是兩個地點，此空需填方位介詞進行連接。結合選項，選項A“acrossfrom”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我對他們很感興趣。根據(jù)“manybeautifulpaintings”可知，是稱贊那些畫，此空應填動詞作謂語。選項B“wasinterestedin”符合語境。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：因為是我的生日，我的父母買許多東西給我。根據(jù)“boughtmemanythings”和“mybirthday”可知，此空需要填連詞，連接兩個前后兩個句子。選項A“because”符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們也買了一個生日蛋糕給我。此空需填介詞，與其后人稱代詞賓格構成介詞短語，在句中作狀語成分。選項F“for”符合語境。故選F。【8題詳解】句意：正如大家都知道的，蠟燭的數(shù)量是我的年齡。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此空缺少謂語，且主語“thenumberofthecandles”為單數(shù)。選項D“is”符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我許了愿，吹了蠟燭。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處需填動詞作謂語，與“made”形成并列關系。選項C“blewout”符合語境。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們也吃了長壽面，因為我的奶奶說過，它是長壽的象征。根據(jù)句子結構，此空缺少表語。結合選項，“asymbolof”與下文“l(fā)onglife”構成名詞性短語作表語。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說：“先知后覺”，如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切，你就不應該變得過于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯誤。【1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來，感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞wake用過去式woke，故填woke。【2題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for。【3題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動詞不定式，故填tocatch。【4題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動作didit，故填easily。【5題詳解】句意：當他打算殺死它時，他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當他打算殺死兔子時，看到了一只鹿。“當……時”符合語境，“當……時”as或when，引導時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫。故填As/When。【6題詳解】句意：他想他會吃掉鹿，因為它比兔子大。由than可知用比較級，big比較級是bigger，故填bigger。【7題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉折，故填but。【8題詳解】句意：獅子又累又餓，停止了奔跑。該空是謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時，填動詞的過去式，stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped。【9題詳解】句意：為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到樹那里，但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知，獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿，且該句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男人訓練他的寵物猴子跳舞的故事，并揭示了我們看見的不一定都是真的這一道理。【1題詳解】句意：猴子很聰明，它們可以做很多事情。lazy懶惰的；smart聰明的；kind善良的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“theycandomanythings.”可推斷，猴子們是聰明的。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：男人喜歡他的寵物。pets寵物；places地方；children孩子們；groups團體。根據(jù)“Amankeepsthreemonkeysinhishouse.”可知，這些猴子應該是他的寵物。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他認為它們可以嘗試一些新的東西，所以他開始教它們跳舞。run跑；teach教；cross穿過；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Andhethinkstheycantrysomethingnew,”和動詞dance判斷，應該是想教猴子跳舞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：猴子一開始不喜歡跳舞，但男人很嚴格，給它們定了很多要遵守的規(guī)矩。dreams夢想；ways方法；messages消息；rules規(guī)矩。根據(jù)“themanisverystrict”可知，主人很嚴格，因此應該是給它們定了很多規(guī)矩。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：它們必須每天努力練習。blow吹；use利用；live居住；practice練習。根據(jù)“Soontheycandanceverywell.”判斷，應該是猴子們必須每天努力練習，才會跳得好。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他想讓人們觀看他聰明的朋友。feel感覺；taste品嘗；watch觀看；listen聽。根據(jù)“themandressedthemonkeysupinspecialclothesandmasks,andtookthemtoaparty.”可知，這里應該是讓人們觀看猴子的表演。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：沒有人知道它們是猴子，人們對它們很友好。werepopularwith受……歡迎；werefriendlyto對……友好；wereafraidof害怕；weregoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Themonkeyswereveryhappytohavelotsofdeliciousfoodthere.”可知，這里是指人們對它們很友好。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：猴子們忘記了一切。kept保留；forgot忘記；ordered訂購；liked喜歡。根據(jù)“Allofthemrantothebananasandbegantoeatquickly.”可知，此處指猴子看到香蕉就忘記了跳舞。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：“它們根本不是舞者”，一個男人喊道。monkeys猴子；actors演員；friends朋友；dancers舞者。根據(jù)“Thedancingmonkeyswerewelcomeattheparty.”并結合上文帶著面具可知人們一開始以為是舞者，結果不是。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：它們只是猴子！still仍然；often經(jīng)常；just只是；also也。根據(jù)“Theyaren’tdancersatall”可知，人們知道了跳舞的不是人，只是猴子。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了麥當勞的歷史以及大家對麥當勞快餐店的看法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認為快餐對健康有壞處。故填Itisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填InApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說的是冰箱里每個架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上，生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細菌在溫度危險區(qū)生長很快。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.”可知，改變睡眠習慣的方法之一是“不在床上使用手機或看電視”。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文“Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.”提及“放假時也很早醒來”，可推知該句應表示：如果這樣，就需要“改變”睡眠習慣，即：與之前的睡眠習慣不同。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的開頭“It’simportanttotakeatrip.”可知，第三段主要建議我們?nèi)ヂ眯小９蔬xB。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.”可知，要讓家人快樂，應該跟家人一起進餐。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段“We…onholiday…vacations…onholiday.”及本文主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法，由此可知，本文內(nèi)容與度假相關。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。18、Iwroteityesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點，可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，I作主語，wrote作謂語，it作賓語，yesterday作時間狀語置于句末。故答案為：Iwroteityesterday“我昨天寫的它”。19、arriving【解析】【詳解】句意：我馬上就要到公共汽車站了。根據(jù)中文提示以及at可知，考查arriveat表示“到達”，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞與am構成現(xiàn)在進行時結構，故填arriving。20、Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；主句主語是she，謂語動詞用單三worries“擔心”；從不：never，放謂語動詞之前；因為：because，從句主語是we，謂語動詞用原形；照顧好：takegoodcareof；賓語是her。故填Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.21、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心,我可以幫你學英語。根據(jù)“Don’t...IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish”及首字母w可知，worry“擔心”符合語境。本句為祈使句的否定形式，助動詞Don’t后接動詞原形。故填(w)orry。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3