2025屆山東省聊城市名校八下英語期中預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe____1____Mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,____2____hisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas____3____.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim____4____.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.Ihadtogobackto____5____it,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust____6____Iwentaway.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____7____toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour____8____.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe____9____frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay“____10____”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheylookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1.A.felt B.missed C.cried D.shouted2.A.tried B.had C.dressedup D.puton3.A.running B.walking C.sleeping D.playing4.A.up B.on C.down D.in5.A.find B.see C.watch D.buy6.A.after B.until C.during D.before7.A.how B.what C.which D.where8.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister9.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.rudeness10.A.Thankyou B.Nevermind C.Noway D.Congratulations二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.豐富 B.影響 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook3、Peterwasnineyearsold.OnedayhisfriendTomsaidtohim,“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.Peter,canyoucome?”Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,“Yes,youcango.”BeforePeterwenttothebirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”“Allright,mum.”Peteranswered.ThenbewenttoTom’shouse.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedforanhour,andthenTom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplate(盤子)upandsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.TomhadabirthdaypartyonSunday.2.Peter’smotheraskedPetertobepoliteattheparty.3.Thereweren’tmanychildrenattheparty.4.Tom’smotherforgottogivePeteranyfood.5.Peteraskedthequestioninordertogivethenicecleanplatetosomebody.4、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.5、Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.2.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.3.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.4.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables5.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itissaidthatthereare3.5millionsmokersinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschool___1___.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatsmokingcanbevery___2___forpeople’shealth.___3___,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Someofthemthinkitisakindoffashion（時尚）;somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanhelp___4___relax.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itcan___5___manyhealthproblems.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Ourcountryhasissued（頒布）therule“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.Meanwhile,smokingis___6___wasteofmoney.___7___weallknow,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Andit___8___notonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Inorderto___9___healthy,smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.AndIhopeallthesmokerscangive___10___smoking.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀以下短文，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華，學校英語俱樂部要開展以“KeepSafe,StartwithMe”為主題的英語征文活動。請根據下列提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：KeepSafe,StartwithMeDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者小時候帶著弟弟找媽媽，差點因為找一只鞋子而把弟弟弄丟的故事。作者從中學到了重要的一課：人比物重要。【1題詳解】句意：那時，我的弟弟大約四歲，他一直很想念媽媽。felt感覺；missed想念；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根據“mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsold”可知，弟弟因為年齡小而一直思念媽媽。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：于是我給他穿好衣服，穿上他的鞋子，背著他走了出去。tried努力；had有；dressedup裝扮；puton穿上。由“hisshoes”可知，此空表示“穿上”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：大約半小時后，我發(fā)現他睡覺時丟了一只鞋。running跑；walking走路；sleeping睡覺；playing玩。根據前文“Soonhefellasleep”可知，小弟弟在作者背上睡著了。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我把他從背上放了下來。up向上；on在上面；down向下；in在里面。根據“tookhimoffmyback”可知，作者需要找鞋子，把背上的弟弟放到地上。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我必須回去找它，所以我告訴我弟弟在那里等著。find找到；see看見；watch觀看；buy買。根據前文“Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.”可知，作者必須找到那只鞋。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：一個男人聽到了，在我離開之前攔住了我。after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間；before在……之前。根據下文“Heaskedme”可知，是在作者離開之前攔下了作者。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我不知道該怎么回答那個問題。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；where在哪里。根據“answerthatquestion”可知，作者不知道怎樣回答。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)說道：“如果你找不到鞋子沒關系，但失去你的兄弟是不好的。”mother媽媽；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據上文“soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere”可知，弄丟弟弟是不好的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在我的一生中，我得到了許多陌生人的善意。happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness悲傷；rudeness粗魯。根據下文“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者收到很多善意。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我很抱歉沒有找到他們說聲“謝謝”。Thankyou謝謝；Nevermind沒關系；Noway沒門；Congratulations祝賀。根據“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者想要對他們表示感謝。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了颶風是怎樣形成的和颶風的影響。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直……我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。）及常識可知，帶下劃線的單詞“affect”的中文意思應是“影響”。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在颶風形成前產生的，選項C“它會引起雷暴”表述不正確。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海面上升起。空氣形成云。大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，以下是颶風形成的正確順序是④溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海上升起；①空氣形成云；②云帶來了很多雨；③大量的熱量會導致雷暴。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（颶風的中心被稱為風眼。那里的風并不強。）可知，來自風眼的風是弱的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。現在讓我介紹一下颶風。）可知，這篇文章可能來自“科學雜志”。故選A。3、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文講述了聰明的Peter在一次派對上發(fā)生的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.”可知周日Tom有個生日派對。故填T。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“hismothersaidtohim,‘Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.’”可知Peter媽媽告訴Peter，在派對上要有禮貌。故填T。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.”可知派對有很多小孩。故填F。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.”可知Tom的媽媽給孩子們發(fā)食物，但是忘記給Peter了。故填T。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,‘Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?’”可知，Peter用舉起盤子假裝詢問別人誰要盤子這個禮貌的做法，提醒Tom的媽媽忘了給他食物，故選F。4、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“l(fā)ookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個孩子活了下來。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會永遠陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。文中多次出現父親對孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標題最合適。故選D。5、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.”，可知Morgan夫人可以自己去購物。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.”，可知Morgan夫人每天早上遛狗。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays...”，可知她自己洗衣服和打掃房間。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.”，可知她每天吃蔬菜。故答案為F。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”，可知她晚上9點半睡覺，睡八個小時，會在早上5點半起床。故答案為T。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認為小組學習很有用，選項D“通過這種方式我學到了很多”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己，選項B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.students2.bad3.However4.them5.cause6.a7.As8.is9.keep##stay10.up【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文主要講述了吸煙的壞處，并且呼吁吸煙者戒煙。【1題詳解】句意：吸煙者越來越年輕，甚至包括一些中學生。由語境可知，此空表示“middleschoolstudents”意為“初中生”，由“some”可知，后面要用可數名詞復數。故填students。【2題詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的人意識到吸煙對人們的健康有害。由“smokingcanbevery…forpeople’shealth.”可知，吸煙對人健康有害。bebadfor對……有害。故填bad。【3題詳解】句意：然而，有些人仍然喜歡吸煙。由“somepeoplestillenjoysmoking”可知，表示轉折關系，位于句首，且后面有逗號隔開。故填However。【4題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人認為這是一種時尚；一些人認為吸煙很有趣，另一些人則認為吸煙有助于他們放松。由“help”可知，此處缺少賓語，且指代上文提及的“others”。故填them。【5題詳解】句意：它會導致許多健康問題。分析句子可知此處缺一個謂語，由上文提及吸煙是不良習慣可知，它會導致許多健康問題；由于“can”后用動詞原形。故填cause。【6題詳解】句意：與此同時，吸煙是浪費金錢。由固定搭配“awasteofmoney”（浪費錢）可知，此空填不定冠詞a。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：我們都知道，吸煙對人們的健康有害。由固定搭配“asweallknow”（正如我們所知）可知，此空填as；位于句首首字母要大寫。故填As。【8題詳解】句意：這不僅對吸煙者自己不利，對非吸煙者也不利。由于“bad”是形容詞，其前用be動詞，bebadfor對……有害處。此處是一般現在時，且主語是“it”。故填is。【9題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，吸煙者應該改掉吸煙的壞習慣。由“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.”可知，戒煙的目的是保持健康。“保持”用“stay或keep”表示；inordertodosth.為了做某事。故填stay/keep。【10題詳解】句意：我希望所有的吸煙者都能戒煙。由上文“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking”可知，作者希望大家能戒煙。giveupsmoking戒煙。故填up。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。根據“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。根據“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當仔細地看了看。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據“Adamwatched…”可知此處應是修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當我說話的時候，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談論，動詞原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現在進行時；wastalking過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話，用過去進行時。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者的兒子不能辨別出來。故選C。【9題