人教版（2024）八年級英語上冊Unit1HappyHoliday語法專練+閱讀專練+寫作專練+單元提高語法專練Unit1HappyHoliday返回一、按要求完成下列句子1.I’vegotsomeimportantthingstotellyou.(改為同義句)I’vegot_____________________totellyou.somethingimportant2.BettyspeaksFrenchbestinourschool.(改為同義句)______elsespeaksFrenchas______asBettyinourschool.返回Nobodywell3.Themanknowssomewhereinterestingaroundhere.(改為一般疑問句)______theman_______________interestingaroundhere?返回Doesknowanywhere4.Shestoodatthewindowforalongtime,butshedidn’tseeanythingunusualoutside.(改為同義句)Shestoodatthewindowforalongtime,butshe____________unusualoutside.返回sawnothing5.Wearelookingforsomeonetodealwiththenewcomputervirus.(改為否定句)We______lookingfor______todealwiththenewcomputervirus.返回aren’tanyone二、根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子6.在聚會上，沒有人想和那個陌生人跳舞。Attheparty,_____________todancewiththatstranger.返回nobodywanted7.我到處找吃的，但我什么也沒找到。Ilooked__________forfood,butIcouldn’tfind______.返回everywhereanything8.你和別人談過你下周旅行的計劃了嗎？Didyou___________________aboutyourplansfornextweek’strip?返回talktoanybody9.她是個了不起的人，她總是知道如何讓每個人都感到自在。She’s__________________.Shealwaysknowshowtomake_________comfortable.返回Somebodyfantasticeveryone10.我確信我把鑰匙放在這附近的某個地方了，但我哪兒都找不到它們！I’msureIleftmykeys__________aroundhere,butIcan’tfindthem_________!返回somewhereanywhere三、語法填空：閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空Susan11.______onatriptoQingdaowithherclassmatesonNationalDay.Theywerereallyexcitedbecauseitwastheirfirstschooltrip.返回wentlove?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitThenightbefore,Susanpreparedthingsforthetrip.Sheputasweaterinherbagbecauseitwasalittlecoldinthemorningandatnight.Shealsotook12._________deliciouslikecakes,chocolateandcandy.返回somethinglove?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitSusandidn’t13.______verywellthatnight.Shegotupveryearlythenextmorning.Shegotdressedat6:15andhadaquickbreakfast.返回sleeplove?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitThenherfatherdrovehertoschool.Susanmetherclassmatesoutsidetheschool.14.________waslate,sotheyhadtowait,but15._______wasangrybecauseofthat.返回Someonelove?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitnobodyThebusridetookovertwohoursbut16.________seemedhappybecausetheyspentmostofthetimesingingandtalking.返回everyonelove?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitWhentheyarrived,thesunwasbright.Itwasalittlecold,sotheycouldn’tswim17.__________.anywhere返回love?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitThey18.______theUnderwaterWorldandfoundquiteafewstrangefishesthere.visited返回love?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitBeforetheyleft,Susanboughtatoyshipforherbrother,butshebought19.______forherself.nothing返回love?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitSusanwasreallytiredwhenshegothomeatabout9pm,butshe20.______thisschooltripalot.loved返回love?go?someone?nothing?sleep?nobody?everyone?something?anywhere?visitUnit1HappyHoliday閱讀專練外刊閱讀—學會地道英語大洋洲島國——瑙魯Nauru(瑙魯)isnotonlythesmallestcountryinOceania(大洋洲)butalsothethirdsmallestcountryintheworld,afterVaticanCityandMonaco.Nauruisabout21squarekilometersinlandarea.Naurusitsabout42kmsouthoftheequator(赤道).Infact,thecountrydoesnothaveacapital,althoughtherearesomegovernmentbuildingsinYaren.About13,000peopleliveonNauruIsland.Thetinycountryhasthethirdsmallestnumberofpeopleintheworld,afterVaticanCityandTuvalu.AboutthreeoutoffourislandersliveinthesouthernpartofNauru.TheofficiallanguageofNauruisEnglish.Nauruanisalsowidelyspokenhere.AboutonethirdofallNauruansbetweentheagesof15and24don’thavejobs.Manyyoungpeoplehavelefttheisland,asit’sdifficultforthemtofindworkandreceivehighereducation.Nauruwasoncerichinphosphaterock(磷礦).Thenaturalmineralphosphateisfoundrightundertherocksurface(表面).However,themineralwasexploited(開采)alreadyinthe1990ssothereishardlyanyphosphateleft.Thesoilisnowverypoorand90%ofthelandareacannotbeusedforfarming.Nauruwasoccupiedbymanycountriesformanyyears.FirsttheGermans,thentheUK,AustraliaandNewZealandruledtheislandandduringtheSecondWorldWar,theJapanesetooktheisland.Later,Nauruwassetundertrusteeship(托管)withtheUnitedNations.Onlyin1968didthecountrybecomeindependent.一、好詞句深練(一)根據(jù)語境用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theclassroomislikeour______(two)home,sowemustmakeitniceandtidy.2.The________(island)aretryingtoprotectthelivesofplantsandanimalsontheisland.3.________(farm)isanimportantwayoflifeinmyhometown.secondislandersFarming(二)用方框中詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分(有一個詞多余)hardly?any??no??job1.Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletofindworkaroundhere.______2.Therearealmostnocloudsintheskytoday.__________jobshardlyany(三)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子1._______________(四分之三)peoplehavetheirowncarsandhouses.2.______(事實上),everyonehashisorherownstudyhabit.ThreeoutoffourInfact(四)仿寫句子1.Nauru(瑙魯)isnotonlythesmallestcountryinOceania(大洋洲)butalsothethirdsmallestcountryintheworld,afterVaticanCityandMonaco.(notonly...butalso...)仿寫：袁隆平不僅在中國，而且在全世界都是一位偉大的水稻科學家。____________________________________________________________________YuanLongpingisagreatricescientistnotonlyinChinabutalsoallovertheworld.2.Thetinycountryhasthethirdsmallestnumberofpeopleintheworld,afterVaticanCityandTuvalu.(序數(shù)詞+最高級)仿寫：黃河是我們的母親河，也是中國第二大河。_______________________________________________________________________YellowRiverisourmotherriveranditisalsothesecondlongestriverinChina.二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案()1.Whichcountryisthesecondsmallestintheworld?A.Nauru.B.VaticanCity.C.Monaco.D.Japan.【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，摩納哥是世界上第二小的國家。C()2.WhyhavelotsofyoungpeopleleftNauru?A.Becausetheywanttogooutintotheworld.B.Becausetheydon’twanttofishforaliving.C.Becausethesoilispoor,andmostofthelandareaisn’tfitforagriculture.D.Becausetherearefewchancestofindjobsandreceivehighereducationthere.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句可知，許多年輕人離開瑙魯是因為在瑙魯找工作和接受高等教育的機會很少。()3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Nauruhasalonghistoryofforeignrule.B.Nauruhasalonghistoryandrichculture.C.NauruwasonceoccupiedbytheJapanese.D.NauruwasonceplacedundertheUNtrusteeship.【點撥】段落大意題。本段第一句為該段的主旨句，其他內容都是對該句的具體說明，故本段主要講的是瑙魯有很長的外國殖民史。A時文閱讀—講好中國故事中國茶文化的歷史Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeenlovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Peopleseeteaasasharedculturaltreasureofushumans.OnNovember29th,2022,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirrelatedsocialcustomsinChinawereaddedto“UNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity”.Following“WangchuanCeremony(送王船)”in2020,thisprojectisthe43rdonetobesuccessfullyaddedtothelistandthereare44smallprojectsinallbelongingtothismainproject.Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5,000yearsago.It’ssaidthattherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.ButduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,peoplefocusedonitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty,tea-tastingbecameanimportantpartofpoets’life.Onebigfanoftea,BaiJuyi,wrote64poemsaboutteainhislifetime.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyrelatedtothelocationandthenaturalenvironment.TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisbetween18°N-37°Nand94°E-122°E.Tea-relatedcustomsnotonlyarefoundacrossthecountry,butalsohaveinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.InWesterncountries,teafirsthadthegreatestinfluenceonBritaininthe17thcentury,andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies,10%ofaBritishperson’sincome(moneymadefromwork)atthetimewasspentontea,makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.一、好詞句深練(一)根據(jù)語境用所給單詞的適當形式填空1._______(share)bikescanhelpustravelaroundincitieswithoutcausingpollution.2.Jimmyfinishedthespeech___________(successful)andeveryonestoodupandcheered.3.Many_______(medicine)workerstakeanactivepartinvolunteering.Sharedsuccessfullymedical(二)用方框中詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分(有一個詞多余)take?begin?rest1.Myfatherstartedworkwhenhewasfourteen._______2.AfterSarahfinishedherspeech,theothersoftheclassaskedmanyinterestingquestions._______beganrest(三)根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子1.Aroundtwothousandstudents_______(總計)frommorethantencountriestookthetestlastyear.2.It’ssaidthatEdisoninventedover1000things_______________(在他的一生中).inallinhislifetime(四)仿寫句子1.It’ssaidthattherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.(固定句式：It’ssaidthat...)仿寫：據(jù)說狗是人類最好的朋友。________________________________________It’ssaidthatdogsarehumanbeings’bestfriends.2.Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies,10%ofaBritishperson’sincome(moneymadefromwork)atthetimewasspentontea,makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.(“Whenitcameto...”作時間狀語從句)仿寫：當談及20世紀90年代時，世界見證了科技的飛速發(fā)展以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的崛起。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenitcametothe1990s,theworldwitnessedrapiddevelopmentinscienceandtechnologyandtheriseoftheInternet.二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案()1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Intotal,thereare40projectsfromChinaonthelistnow.B.Thegreatpoet—BaiJuyiwrote64poemsinallinhislife.C.OneprojectfromChinacanbeaddedintothelisteveryyear.D.TeawasregardedasakindofmedicineintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,peoplefocusedonitsmedicalvalue.”可知，在三國時期，人們關注的是茶的醫(yī)療價值。故選D。()2.Whomightspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea?A.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)B.DanielDefoe(1660-1731)C.CharlesDickens(1812-1870)D.JohnMilton(1608-1674)C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies,10%ofaBritishperson’sincome(moneymadefromwork)atthetimewasspentontea,makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.”可知，到了18世紀末和19世紀，當時英國人收入的10%都花在了茶葉上，C選項CharlesDickens是英國人，且時間也符合。故選C。()3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUsageofTeaB.TraditionalChineseMedicineC.CulturalTreasure—TeaD.WaystoGrowTeaPlants【點撥】最佳標題題。文章主要講述了茶被視為人類共同的文化瑰寶，并回顧了中國茶文化的悠久歷史和文化意義。故選C。C三、根據(jù)短文內容，結合自己的理解，回答下面問題Inyouropinion,whatdoesteaculturebringtoourlife?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Teaculturebringsrelaxationandjoytoourlives.Ithelpsusconnectwithfriendsandfamily,andoffersapeacefulmomenttoenjoythetasteandsmelloftea.(開放題，答案合理即可)Unit1HappyHoliday寫作提優(yōu)練【寫作導引】本單元以“快樂的假日”為話題，屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“生活與學習”這一主題群。此類話題常見的寫作角度涉及：①談論并制訂旅游計劃；②各種不同的度假方式；③度假的經(jīng)歷和感受。【寫作任務】[2025溫州鹿城區(qū)期中]假如你是GreenSchool的學生李華，學校將組織本學期的學校郊游活動。請從以下兩個方案中選取一個，給校長MsMendozer寫一封80詞左右的信，說明選擇該方案的理由，介紹活動內容并增加一項活動。信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。PlanA:Knowmoreaboutnature★knowmoreaboutplantsinthepark★putuppostersaroundthepark★...PlanB:Knowaboutourhometown★visitthehistorymuseum★takephotosofitsstreets★...DearMsMendozer,Ithinkit’sgreattohaveaschooltripeveryterm.Forthisterm’sschooltrip,IthinkPlan____isabetterchoice.______________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【精彩范文】DearMsMendozer,Ithinkit’sgreattohaveaschooltripeveryterm.Forthisterm’sschooltrip,IthinkPlanAisabetterchoice.Whydon’twechoosetogetclosetonature1?

4Wecanvisitthecitypark.It’sagoodchancetoknowmoreaboutplantsinthepark.Wecanalsomakesomepostersandputthemuparoundtheparksothatmorepeoplewillgettoknowaboutnature.

5Beforeleavingthepark,wemustpickupthelitter2.Thetripwillmakeusfeelrelaxed3.Atthesametime,itwillcertainlyhelpusknowmoreaboutnature.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua亮點詞塊1??getclosetonature親近大自然2??pickupthelitter撿起垃圾3??makeusfeelrelaxed使我們感到放松高分句子4??Whydon’twechoosetogetclosetonature?(Whydon’t...表示建議，語氣委婉)5??Wecanalsomakesomepostersandputthemuparoundtheparksothatmorepeoplewillgettoknowaboutnature.(sothat引導目的狀語從句)跟蹤演練假如你是王露，你收到一封來自美國筆友Jack的信，信中提到他計劃在寒假時去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游。請你寫一封回信，向他簡單介紹家鄉(xiāng)的情況并適當給出旅行建議。要求：1.80詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,I’mverygladtohearthatyouplantovisitmyhometownduringthewintervacation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theweatherherecanbequitecold,sobringsomewarmclothes.Don’tforgetyourcoat,gloves,andscarves.Asforfood,youcantrythefamoushotpot—it’sperfectforthecoldweather.Asforplaces,youcanvisittheancienttempleandenjoythepeacefulviews.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLuItisalsonecessaryforyoutovisitthelocalmuseumbecauseithasarichhistory.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou!Unit1HappyHoliday單元提高一、完形填空(10分)Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We1fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLuguLake.I2whytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyedstayingthere.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoa3.Onthetopofthehill,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.I4Iwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould5forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.ItwasalongtripfromLuguLaketoLijiang.We6thereintheafternoon.Afterashortbreak,wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery7anddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings8themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.Our9stopwasthe“springcity”Kunming.WevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)10soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.Whynotvisitit?I’msureyou’llneverregret(后悔)goingonatripthere.(??)1.A.foundB.paidC.tookD.spentD【點撥】根據(jù)“IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily”以及“fourdaysthere”可知，在那里度過了四天，應用spent，故選D。(??)2.A.dislikedB.answeredC.wonderedD.decidedC【點撥】根據(jù)“therewassobeautifulalakeintheworld”可知，我想知道世界上為什么會有這么美的一個湖泊。故選C。(??)3.A.photoB.hillC.lakeD.painting(??)4.A.lookedafterB.waitedforC.laughedatD.feltlikeB【點撥】根據(jù)“Onthetopofthehill,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.”可知選B。【點撥】根據(jù)“I...Iwasinapainting.”可知，作者感覺自己就像在一幅畫中。故選D。D(??)5.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.neverD【點撥】根據(jù)“I...Iwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould...forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.”可知，作者認為自己將不會忘記那里的美景，故選D。(??)6.A.leftB.wentC.arrivedD.movedC【點撥】根據(jù)“ItwasalongtripfromLuguLaketoLijiang.We...thereintheafternoon.”可知，作者和家人是下午到達麗江的。故選C。(??)7.A.luckyB.naturalC.sameD.specialD【點撥】根據(jù)“ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery...anddelicious.”可知，過橋米線非常特別并且美味，故選D。(??)8.A.withB.underC.forD.onB【點撥】根據(jù)“enjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings...themoon”可知，欣賞月光下的古老的街道和建筑，故選B。(??)9.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthC【點撥】根據(jù)“OurfirststopwasLuguLake.”以及“ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故選C。(??)10.A.placeB.endC.thingD.timeB【點撥】根據(jù)“Wehadtogohome.”可知，四天的旅程結束了，故選B。二、閱讀理解(15分)AILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettysightswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenthehomestay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfood.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.(??)11.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaChineseteacher.B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericanteenager.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidBrownisa15-yearoldboy...summercampinGansuProvince.”可知DavidBrown15歲，來自英國，正在學習漢語，因此他是一個英國學生，故選C。(??)12.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidBrowntriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.”可知DavidBrown沒有嘗試灰豆子，故選D。(??)13.HowdoesDavidBrownlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?”和“Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知選A。(??)14.WhyisDavidBrownstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’squitehelpful...lifeandculturehere.”可知住在當?shù)鼐用窦抑袑W習漢語有好處，故選C。(??)15.WhatmakesDavidBrownwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesepeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecharacters...chances...growup.”可知漢語可以給DavidBrown提供很多機會，所以他才想成為一名漢語老師，故選D。B[2025吉林四平雙遼期中]①GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.·Stayinacave(山洞)hotel②Stayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperience(經(jīng)歷)inGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.·Takeahotairballoon(熱氣球)trip③Manyyearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareover100balloonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorning.ItisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoreme.·Visittheopen-airmuseum④Theopen-airmuseumisaboutfifteenminutes’walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone’sjourneytoGoreme.·Seethemagicalrockshapes⑤TheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartsinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.⑥IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeawonderfulplace.(??)16.WhatisaspecialexperienceinGoreme?A.Visitingtheopen-airmuseum.B.Seeingthemagicalrockshapes.C.Stayinginacavehotel.D.Takingahotairballoontrip.【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperience(經(jīng)歷)inGoreme.”可知，在格雷梅，住洞穴旅館是一次特殊的經(jīng)歷。故選C。C(??)17.Whatarethoseunusualrockshapesmadeby?A.Animals.B.Thestrongwinds.C.Theheavyrains.D.BothBandC.【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartsinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.”可知，它們是由強風和暴雨造成的。故選D。D(??)18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.GoremeisabeautifultowninEngland.B.StayinginacavehotelisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoreme.C.Takingahotairballoontripcanmakeyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaves.D.TheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartsinGoreme.【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartsinGoreme.”可知，這些不尋常的巖石形狀是格雷梅最美麗的部分。故選D。D(??)19.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Adiary.B.Atravelguide.C.Afilmposter.D.Afoodmagazine.【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了在土耳其一個美麗的小鎮(zhèn)——格雷梅，游客可以做的一些很酷的事情。因此本文可能來自一本旅游指南。故選B。B(??)20.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①②③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④⑤⑥【點撥】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了格雷梅這個地方；第二、三、四、五段介紹了游客可以在格雷梅做的事情；最后一段總結全文。因此文章的結構是總分總。故選B。B三、閱讀還原(10分)Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustworthyadult.21._______A.?Find?out?a?guided?tour.???????B.?Here?is?how?to?get?started.?C.?Then?try?to?think?about?which?place?is?the?best?to?explore.?D.?If?my?friends?came?to?my?town?for?the?first?time,?where?would?I?advise?them?to?go?E.?Another?way?to?see?where?you?live?with?fresh?eyes?is?to?go?exploring?with?your?camera.B※Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:22.______Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.A.?Find?out?a?guided?tour.???????B.?Here?is?how?to?get?started.?C.?Then?try?to?think?about?which?place?is?the?best?to?explore.?D.?If?my?friends?came?to?my?town?for?the?first?time,?where?would?I?advise?them?to?go?E.?Another?way?to?see?where?you?live?with?fresh?eyes?is?to?go?exploring?with?your?camera.D※Considerlocalattractions.First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.23.______Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.A.?Find?out?a?guided?tour.???????B.?Here?is?how?to?get?started.?C.?Then?try?to?think?about?which?place?is?the?best?to?explore.?D.?If?my?friends?came?to?my?town?for?the?first?time,?where?would?I?advise?them?to?go?E.?Another?way?to?see?where?you?live?with?fresh?eyes?is?to?go?exploring?with?your?camera.C※24.______Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.A.?Find?out?a?guided?tour.???????B.?Here?is?how?to?get?started.?C.?Then?try?to?think?about?which?place?is?the?best?to?explore.?D.?If?my?friends?came?to?my?town?for?the?first?time,?where?would?I?advise?them?to?go?E.?Another?way?to?see?where?you?live?with?fresh?eyes?is?to?go?exploring?with?your?camera.A※Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.25.______Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.?Find?out?a?guided?tour.???????B.?Here?is?how?to?get?started.?C.?Then?try?to?think?about?which?place?is?the?best?to?explore.?D.?If?my?friends?came?to?my?town?for?the?first?time,?where?would?I?advise?them?to?go?E.?Another?way?to?see?where?you?live?with?fresh?eyes?is?to?go?exploring?with?your?camera.E四、任務型閱讀(10分)Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime.Butitisn’teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.Decidewhereyou’dliketogoAfewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(清單)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfrie