遼寧省大連高新區七校聯考2025年英語八年級第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof2、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction3、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident4、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford6、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself7、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly8、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave9、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less10、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose五、閱讀理解（30分）14、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.15、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview16、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety六、完成句子（10分）17、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________（除了）forhandinginthereport.18、到目前為止，王亞平在太空上了三次課。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.19、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解釋)20、你想約Sarah在超市門口見面，可以這樣問：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?21、sothat________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的單詞Atthattimewewereyoung,therewerenohigh-tech____1____(物品)suchasmobilephones.Whenwewentshopping,wewereusedto____2____(use)papermoneyforshopping,____3____(尤其)whenweboughtsomesmallsnacks,weeventookouttencentsandtwentycents.Butdoyouknowthegirlsonthetwentycents?TheyareHuangQipingandSuChunxi.Peoplecallthem“RMBcharacters”.In1979,Hunan____4____(政府)sentHuangQipingtothecountrysidetowork.ItwasalsointhisyearthatshewaschosentoworkinBeijing.DuringinBeijing,theteacherswereverystrict____5____herandtheworkwas____6____(heavy)thanthatinHunan.____7____HuangQipingdidn’tcareanddidherjobwelleveryday.LaterHuangQipingfoundthatherphotowasontheRMB,butshedidn’ttellanyoneaboutit.In____8____(she)opinion,itwasjustpartofherjob.Atthattime,SuChunxiwascalled“FlowerGirl”byherteacher.DuetoSuChunxi’sgoodChinese,shewasalsosenttoBeijingtowork,andthereshemetHuangQiping.ThisyearinJuly,HuangQipingandSuChunxi____9____(meet)again.Thismakesbothofthemexcitedbecausethey_____10_____(notsee)eachotherformanyyears.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是中國野生動物保護協會（CWCA）的成員，請你根據以下內容提示，以“WhalesinDanger”為題，用英語寫一篇文章，呼吁人們熱愛動物、保護動物。內容包括：1.簡單介紹鯨魚習性（food,place,interestingthings…）2.分析鯨魚現狀及瀕臨滅絕的原因（至少2點）（indanger,kill,eat,pollution…）3.提出挽救、保護鯨魚的方法（至少3點）（makerules,know,stop…）WhalesinDanger__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子。考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對學生有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。influence影響；entrance進入；experience經驗；direction方向。根據“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對學生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請讓我幫你拿。考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓補，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學。考查動詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負擔得起。根據“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據“shocked”可知，此處是強調震驚的程度，所以應是完全震驚了，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠離危險，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里。考查非謂語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里，是遠離危險的正確做法，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了。考查形容詞比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數名詞復數形式，排除D選項。根據“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導致游客比以前更少，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來。考查情態動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談論了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1題詳解】根據“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對方昨天晚上七點的時候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2題詳解】根據“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3題詳解】根據“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事。【1題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業后就一直在部隊工作。根據“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應該用現在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：現在，張在武漢當快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5題詳解】句意：他發現一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。【6題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應該用three的序數詞third表示順序。故填third。【7題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續他的工作。根據“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply。【10題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個中獎的彩票，他及時把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因為他認為如果人沒了誠信，就永遠不會開心。【1題詳解】句意：他對每個人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭論。根據“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開心，所以應是微笑，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫；said說；had有；did做。根據“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：上面寫著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標記；chance機會；mistake錯誤；trick詭計。根據“leftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無意地”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：大約半小時后，一個中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：多么誠實的男孩！honest誠實的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發現了一張中了獎的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個人認為Winston是一個誠實的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問對方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個中年男人。carried搬運；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個人，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當那個人知道他的彩票值50萬美元時，他非常激動。excited激動的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎了非常激動，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：突然，他意識到他把彩票和錢一起扔進了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細地想了又想，突然意識到這個問題，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎？steal偷；keep保留；buy買；pick拾起。根據“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：盡管我沒有很多錢，但我現在過得很開心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因為；Or或者。“Idon’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關系，盡管沒有錢，但過得開心，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠信，我將永遠不會開心。hide隱藏；send發送；leave離開；lose失去。根據“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠信，就永遠不會開心，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國女商人雅詩蘭黛和她創立的公司。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護理皮膚的應該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩蘭黛和她的丈夫創立了這家公司→雅詩蘭黛入選美國商業名人堂→雅詩蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩蘭黛公司包括24種產品。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來的12年里，他們的生意越來越大，并繼續在美國銷售他們的產品。）可知雅詩蘭黛非常善于經營她的生意。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因為在他們結婚的那天，她們關心自己的長相。沒有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵女性關心自己。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于章魚的研究報告，介紹了章魚的投擲行為。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，這些動物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪魚。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章魚故意把泥土往上扔。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的領導者，也是一位科學家。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關于章魚的研究報告，可能來自科學雜志。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者去看醫生后，醫生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者擔心自己的體重，想要減肥，所以去看醫生。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜歡我，故此處劃線部分和dislike“不喜歡”意義相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在堅持，有時作者追不上他時，他會抬頭看著作者，好像作者是世界上最偉大人，由此可推知作者最后想成為Peety心中的偉人是因為他得到了Peety的鼓勵。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了作者去看醫生后，醫生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他，故文章以選項D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”為標題最合適。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、except【解析】【詳解】句意：到中午左右，除了交報告，我的一天都結束了。根據“for”可知“除了”應用exceptfor來表示。故填except。18、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【詳解】“到目前為止”sofar；“上課”givelectures。根據“sofar”可知用現在完成時，“WangYaping”后接助動詞has，give的過去分詞形式given。故填So；far；has；given。19、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：向警察解釋原因，你有困難么？解釋explain，動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困難，所以應用explaining。故填explaining。20、Shallwemeet【解析】【詳解】shallwedosth“我們可以做某事嗎”，meet“相見”，故填Shallwemeet。21、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個男孩起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。”，theboy作主語；getupearly“早起”；sothat引導目的狀語從句；can后接動詞原形；catchtheearlybus“趕早班車”，此句是一般現在時，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.objects2.using3.especially4.government5.with6.heavier7.But8.her9.meet10.haven’tseen【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了被稱為“人民幣人物”的黃其萍和蘇春熙的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在我們年輕的時候，沒有手機之類的高科技商品。由“suchasmobilephones.”及漢語提示可知，空缺處應填object“物品”，這里用復數形式。故填objec