Unit8

GrammarSimplepasttenseⅡ

LeadinRevisionWeusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsthat__________________(arehappeningnow,happenedinthepast)Timeexpressions:...agolast...yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday、yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveningthismorning今天早上justnow剛才theotherday幾天前inthepast在過去in+過去的年份onceuponatime從前happenedinthepastRevisionHowtoformthesimplepasttenseRegularverbsMostverbs+edVerbsendingin-e+dVerbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedVerbsendinginavowel+y+ed

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantdoubletheconsonant+edExerciseChangethewordsbelowintotheirpastform.trychatbuyflyplansitstaygofindsayam/istakeplayarerunenjoydohearstopseefalltriedflewstayedsaidplayedenjoyedstoppedchattedplannedwentwasweredidsawboughtsatfoundtookranheardfellPresentation由be動詞構成的一般過去時Aliceisintheforest.ThesimplepresenttenseThesimplepasttenseAlicewasintheforest.Aliceis

notintheforest.Alicewasnot

intheforest.IsAliceintheforest?WasAliceintheforest?否定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定回答：No,sheisn’t.肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn’t.Presentation由be動詞構成的一般過去時Aliceisintheforest.ThesimplepresenttenseThesimplepasttenseAlicewasintheforest.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句Where

isAlice?Where

wasAlice?Presentation由be動詞構成的一般過去時肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：主語+was/were+其他.主語+was/were+not+其他.Was/Were+主語+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）

was/were.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）

wasn't/weren’t.特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?Exercise按要求修改下列例句1.Shewasathomelastnight.（改為否定句）

She______________athomelastnight.2.ThereweresomegreatTVserieson.(改為否定句)There_____________________greatTVserieson.3.Iwastired.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答）______________tired?肯定回答：Yes,_______________.

否定回答：No,_______________.wasnotwerenotanyWereyouIwasIwasn’tPresentation由實義動詞構成的一般過去時Aliceseesarabbit.ThesimplepresenttenseThesimplepasttenseAlicesawarabbit.Alice

doesn’tseearabbitAlicedidn’tseearabbit.DoesAliceseearabbit?DidAlice

seearabbit?否定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn’t.肯定回答：Yes,shedid.否定回答：No,shedidn’t.Toformayes-noquestioninthesimplepasttense:·weputdid_________(before,after)thesubject（主語）.·theverbisa___________(to-infinitive,bareinfinitive)beforebareinfinitive不帶to的動詞不定式Presentation由實義動詞構成的一般過去時Aliceseesarabbit.ThesimplepresenttenseThesimplepasttenseAlicesawarabbit.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句What

doesAlicesee?What

didAlicesee?Presentation由實義動詞構成的一般過去時肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：主語+動詞過去式+其他.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）

did.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）

didn’t.特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Exercise按要求修改下列例句1.HewatchedtheTVseriesJourneytotheWestlastnight.(改為否定句)

He________________theTVseriesJourneytotheWestlastnight.2.Simondidhishomeworkinthelibrarylastweekend.否定句：Simon___________hishomeworkinthelibrarylastweekend.一般疑問句：____Simon____hishomeworkinthelibrarylastweekend?肯定回答：Yes,___________.否定回答：No,___________.didn’twatchdidn’tdoDiddohedidhedidn’tExerciseFinishPartAonPage98didn’tDidworkdidn’taskedDidgive/?t?ɑ?li/查理/r???ld‘dɑ?l/

羅爾德·達爾asksb(not)todosth讓某人（不）做某事工廠公司ExerciseFinishPartBonPage98Simon:Sandy,MrWujusttoldmesomethingaboutRoaldDahl,thewriterofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Sandy:(1)

________you_________(learn)anythinginterestingabouthim?Simon:Yes,I(2)

_________.I(3)

_________(find)outhowhegottheideaforCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Sandy:How?(4)

_________(be)hisdadachocolateworker?Simon:No,he(5)

_________.WhenRoaldDahl(6)

_________(be)aboy,achocolatecompany(7)

_________(visit)hisschool.Sandy:(8)

________thestudents________(learn)howtomakechocolate?Simon:No,they(9)

_________.They(10)

_________(taste)thechocolateand(11)

_________(say)ifthey(12)

_________(like)itornot.Sandy:Oh,thatsoundslikefun!DidlearndidfoundWaswasn’twasvisitedDidlearndidn’ttastedsaidliked剛才，方才不定代詞+形容詞查明，弄清特殊疑問詞+todothatsoundsinteresting是否ExerciseFinishPartA2onPage127livedwashappenedbecamedidn’ttravelledwentdidtalkedlearned/learntSummarySummarySomeoldsayingsabouttimeTimeflies.光陰似箭Timeismoney.一寸光陰一寸金Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不待人Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.節省時間就是延長生命Never