北師大版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit3Rainandshine詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）滿分100分一、詞匯辨析（從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）The______(rain,rainy)isheavytoday.Weshouldstayathome.Shefeels______(happy,happily)becauseshegetsagoodgrade.Look!Thesunis______(shine,shining)brightly.The______(wind,windy)isblowingstrongly.Becareful!Idon’tlike______(cloud,cloudy)days.Theymakemesad.The______(snow,snowy)isfalling.Let’smakeasnowman!Heisa______(report,reporter).HeworksforaTVstation.The______(weather,whether)inBeijingisdifferentfromthatinGuangzhou.It’s______(sun,sunny)today.Let’sgotothepark.The______(storm,stormy)lastedforthreehourslastnight.二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）Listen!Thewind______(blow)outside.Sheoften______(watch)theweatherreportonTV.I______(visit)theGreatWalltomorrow.They______(play)footballwhenitstartedtorain.Thestudents______(have)ascienceclassnow.It______(rain)heavilyyesterdayafternoon.We______(go)campingiftheweatherisfinethisweekend.He______(notlike)snowydaysbecausehecan’tplayoutside.Lookattheclouds!It______(rain).She______(take)photosofthebeautifulrainbowyesterday.三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）The______(彩虹)appearsaftertherain.Heisreadinga______(報(bào)紙)abouttheweather.Theyare______(準(zhǔn)備)forthepicnictomorrow.The______(溫度)willbe25℃tomorrow.Idon’tlike______(雷暴)becausetheyaretoonoisy.Weshould______(攜帶)anumbrellawhenit’srainy.The______(陽光)makestheflowersgrowwell.Shefeels______(寒冷的)intheairconditionedroom.The______(季節(jié))ofspringesafterwinter.Hewantstobea______(氣象學(xué)家)tostudytheweather.Theyare______(計(jì)劃)atriptothemountainsnextweek.The______(雨滴)arefallingonthewindow.Iwill______(待在)athomeifitsnows.She______(喜歡)watchingthestarsonclearnights.The______(微風(fēng))blowsgentlyinspring.Weshould______(保護(hù))ourselvesfromthestrongsun.Heis______(檢查)theweatherforecastonhisphone.The______(氣候)inthesouthiswarmandwet.Shewill______(穿)awarmcoatwhengoingout.The______(閃電)flashesquicklyinthesky.四、重點(diǎn)短語英譯漢（共20分）rainandshineweatherreporttemperatureforecastheavyrainstrongwindsunnydaymakeasnowmanpreparefortakephotosprotect...from...checktheforecastblowgentlyfalldownplanatripindifferentseasonsfeelcold/hotcarryanumbrellastudytheweatherappearafterrainabeautifulrainbow五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞（共20分）今天天氣怎么樣？______the______today?看！外面正在下雪。Look!It____________outside.她每天都看天氣預(yù)報(bào)。She______the____________everyday.如果下雨，我們將待在家里。We____________athomeifit______.春天的溫度通常很舒適。The______inspringisusually______.他們正在為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。They__________________thecamping.我喜歡在晴朗的日子里去徒步。Iliketogohiking__________________.帶上圍巾，保護(hù)自己免受寒冷。Takeascarfto______yourself______thecold.昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The____________fortwohourslastnight.他計(jì)劃明天去公園拍照。He_____________________photosintheparktomorrow.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20分）Itissunnytoday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________today?Sheiswatchingtheweatherreport.（改為一般疑問句）______she______theweatherreport?Theywillgocampingtomorrow.（改為否定句）They____________campingtomorrow.Thetemperatureis22℃today.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________today?Helikesrainydays.（改為否定句）He____________rainydays.Iwasreadingwhenitrained.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________you______whenitrained?Thewindisblowingstrongly.（改為感嘆句）____________thewindisblowing!Theyplayedfootballintheparkyesterday.（用tomorrow改寫句子）They____________footballintheparktomorrow.Thisisaheavyrain.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）____________heavy______.Shetakesphotoseveryday.（用yesterday改寫句子）She____________yesterday.答案解析一、詞匯辨析rain：名詞“雨”；rainy是形容詞“多雨的”，此處作主語選rain。happy：形容詞“開心的”，feel后接形容詞作表語。shining：look!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用shine的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。wind：名詞“風(fēng)”；windy是形容詞“多風(fēng)的”，此處作主語選wind。cloudy：形容詞“多云的”，修飾days。snow：名詞“雪”；snowy是形容詞“多雪的”，此處作主語選snow。reporter：“記者”；report是動(dòng)詞“報(bào)道”，選reporter。weather：“天氣”；whether是“是否”，選weather。sunny：形容詞“晴朗的”，作表語。storm：名詞“暴風(fēng)雨”；stormy是形容詞“暴風(fēng)雨的”，此處作主語選storm。二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子isblowing：listen!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語wind是不可數(shù)名詞，用is+doing。watches：often提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加s。willvisit：tomorrow提示一般將來時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形。wereplaying：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were+doing。arehaving：now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語students是復(fù)數(shù)，用are+doing。rained：yesterdayafternoon提示一般過去時(shí)，用rain的過去式。willgo：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。doesn’tlike：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。isgoingtorain：看云預(yù)示將要下雨，用begoingto表將來，it對(duì)應(yīng)is。took：yesterday提示一般過去時(shí)，用take的過去式。三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子rainbownewspaperpreparingtemperaturethunderstormscarrysunshinecoldseasonmeteorologistplanningraindropsstaylikes/enjoysbreezeprotectcheckingclimatewearlightning四、重點(diǎn)短語英譯漢無論晴雨天氣預(yù)報(bào)溫度預(yù)報(bào)大雨強(qiáng)風(fēng)晴天堆雪人為……做準(zhǔn)備拍照保護(hù)……免受……查看預(yù)報(bào)輕柔地吹落下計(jì)劃一次旅行在不同季節(jié)感覺冷/熱攜帶雨傘研究天氣雨后出現(xiàn)一道美麗的彩虹五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞What’s;weatherissnowingwatches;weatherreportwillstay;rainstemperature;fortablearepreparingforonsunnydaysprotect;fromstormlastedplanstotake六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換What’stheweather：對(duì)天氣提問用What’stheweatherlike?，此處省略like。Is;watching：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句，將is提前。won’tgo：will的否定式為won’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形。What’sthetemperature：對(duì)溫度提問用What’st