英才學校2021－2022學年度第一學期期中檢測卷八年級英語滿分100分一單項選擇(本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1.Hehastostudy________home________puter.A.of;on B.in;on C.at;on D.at;for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他不得不在家通過電腦學習。考查介詞辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；for為了；in在……里。固定搭配：athome“在家”；onputer“在電腦上，通過電腦”，故選C。2.—________doyoumakeabananamilkshake?—Putthebananasandicecreamintotheblender.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么做香蕉奶昔？——把香蕉和冰淇淋放進攪拌機里。考查特殊疑問句。Why為什么；How如何；When何時；Where哪里。根據答語“Putthebananasandicecreamintotheblender.”可知，詢問做奶昔的方法，故選B。3.—Canyouplaytenniswithus?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myhouse.A.cleaning B.havetoclean C.clean D.cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能和我們一起打網球嗎？——對不起，我不能。我必須打掃我的房子。考查詞義辨析。cleaning打掃，現在分詞/動名詞；havetoclean必須打掃；clean打掃，動詞原形；cleaned打掃，動詞過去式/過去分詞。根據“Sorry,Ican’t.”可知，拒絕了邀請，因為必須要打掃衛生。故選B。4.Iamverybusy.Ihave________worktodo.A.many B.little C.much D.few【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常忙。我有許多工作要做。考查不定代詞辨析。many許多，修飾可數名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；few沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞。work是不可數名詞，排除A和D選項。根據“Iamverybusy”可知，非常忙，有許多工作要做，故選C。5.Heisveryfunny.Hecanmakeeveryone________.A.laughs B.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他很有趣。他能使每個人發笑。考查make的用法。makesbdo“讓某人做某事”，使用省略to的不定式作賓補，故選C。6.Shehasfewfriends.Sheis________thanhersister.A.lessserious B.moreserious C.lessoutgoing D.moreoutgoing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她幾乎沒有朋友。她不如她姐姐外向。考查形容詞詞義辨析以及形容詞比較級。lessserious較不嚴肅的；lessserious更嚴肅的；lessoutgoing較不外向的；moreoutgoing更外向的。根據“Shehasfewfriends.Sheis…thanhersister”可知，她沒有多少朋友，說明她是一個較不外向的人，故選C。7.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.A.Although;but B.But;/ C.Although;/ D.But;although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他生病了，他還是去上學了。考查連詞辨析。although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；but但是。根據“heisill,…hegoestoschool”可知，前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，且不能與but一起連用，故選C。8.—Myparents________metogetbettergradesnextterm.—Youcandoitifyouworkhard.A.hope B.forget C.expect D.give【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父母期望我下學期取得更好的分數。——如果你努力，你能做到的。考查動詞辨析。hope希望；forget忘記；expect期待；give給。根據“Myparents...metogetbettergradesnextterm.”可知，本句考查exceptsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”。故選C。9.—Doyouenjoy________avolunteer?—Ifyouwant________this,you’dbetterjoinus.A.being;know B.tobe;knowing C.being;toknow D.tobe;toknow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡當志愿者嗎？——如果你想了解這件事，你最好加入我們。考查非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，第一空用動名詞作賓語；wanttodosth“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式作賓語。故選C。10.________yogurtdoweneed?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要多少酸奶？考查特殊疑問句。howmany多少，對可數名詞的量進行提問；howmuch多少，對不可數名詞進行提問；howlong多久，對時間段進行提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問。yogurt是不可數名詞，所以用howmuch引導特殊疑問句，故選B。11.Please________whenthetrainleaves.A.find B.findout C.lookat D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請查明火車什么時候離開。考查動詞（短語）辨析。find尋找；findout查明；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據“whenthetrainleaves”可知，要查明火車離開的時間，故選B。12.Here________theresults________thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;with B.are;of C.is;of D.are;with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這是學生活動調查的結果。考查主謂一致和介詞。主語theresults是復數形式，謂語用復數形式are；with和……一起，of……的；theresultsof……的結果，故選B。13.There________ameetingateightthisevening.A.has B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上八點將有一個會議考查Therebe句型。此句是Therebe句型，根據時間狀語ateightthisevening可知，此處用一般將來時結構，Therebe句型的一般將來時結構為Thereisgoingtobe/Therewillbe。故選D。14.________yourcousin________menextweek?A.Is;goingtovisit B.Does;goingtovisit C.Is;goestovisit D.Does;goestovisit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你表妹下周要來看我嗎？考查begoingto結構。本句是begoingto結構，cousin是單數第三人稱，系動詞需用is；begoingto后接動詞原形。后面三項語法錯誤，故選A。15.Youmustpromise________lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbe B.notto C.nottobe D.tonot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須保證上學不再遲到。考查非謂語。promise(not)todosth.是固定結構，意為“承諾（不）做某事”，belateforschool意為“上學遲到”。故選C。16.Mybrotheroftenwritesarticlesandsendthem________magazineandnewspapers.A.at B.for C.to D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥經常寫文章，寄給雜志和報紙。考查介詞辨析。at在；for為了；to到；of……的。send…to…：把……寄給……，故選C。17.Myfatherwilleback________aboutthreedays.A.for B.after C.in D.during【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親大約三天以后回來。考查介詞辨析。for持續一段時間；after在……之后；in加一段時間，表示將來時；during在……期間。根據“willeback”可知，時態是一般將來時，符合“in加一段時間，表示將來時”的用法，故選C。18.—When________again?—Whenhe________,I’llletyouknow.A.hees;es B.willhee;willeC.hees;wille D.willhee;es【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時候再來？——當他來的時候，我會讓你知道。考查時態。根據again可知，此處表示他將要再來，因此第一空用一般將來時，排除AC兩項。When引導的時間狀語從句，用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，因此第二空用一般現在時，故選D。19.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s_______noiseand_______carsthere.A.less;fewer B.fewer;lessC.less;less D.fewer;fewer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你為什么喜歡住在鄉下？因為有很少的噪音和很少的車。Less是little的比較級，修飾不可數名詞；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數名詞復數，noise不可數，car可數。故選A.考點：考查形容詞比較級的用法。20.—It’sgettingcold.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?—Ofcoursenot.A.closing B.inclosing C.toclose D.close【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣是越來越冷。你介意關上窗戶嗎？——當然不。考查非謂語動詞。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選A。二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）ItisusualtohavesaladwhenanAmericanhashismeal.Americanpeopleeatthesaladbeforethemaincourse.AniceAmericanthingisthesaladbar.Inrestaurants___21___saladbarsthewaitersdonotbringyousalad.Yougotothesaladbarandhelp___22___,usuallyeatas___23___asyouwant.Youeatthesaladwhilesomepeoplecookthemaincourse.Americanpeopleknow___24___tochoosefromthemenu.Americanmenuscanlookdifferentatfirstsight,fortheyusesomewordswhichatestrangetomostvisitors.Herearesomepoints,which___25___beuseful.Potatoesmostofteneto“Frenchfries”or“bakedpotatoes”.Ifyouorderabakedpotato,thewaiterwillaskyouwhatyouwant___26___it.Thechoiceisbutterorsourcream.Veryoftenvegetablesdonotewiththemeal,andyouhaveto___27___extraforthem.Americanbeefisusuallygoodandoftenbeautiful.Americansaltpotmay___28___apepperpot,buttheyaredifferent.Thesaltpot’sholesarebigger.Thepepperpot’sholesareblack.Youmight___29___thatinAmericanrestaurants,ifyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,youcanputtherestina“doggybag”andtakethemhome.Ifyouleavesomemeal,yourwaitermayaskyouifyou’dlikehim___30___itintoalittlebag,oryoucanaskhimtodothis.21.A.with B.of C.from D.about22.A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your23.A.many B.few C.much D.little24.A.when B.that C.why D.how25.A.may B.need C.would D.shall26.A.to B.on C.for D.into27.A.take B.spend C.pay D.buy28.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat D.looklike29.A.hear B.listen C.look D.ask30.A.put B.putting C.toput D.puts【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國人飯前吃沙拉的習慣。【21題詳解】句意：在有沙拉吧的餐館里，服務員不會給你拿沙拉。with和，具有；of……的；from從；about大約，關于。此處表示有沙拉吧的餐館，應用介詞with，意為“具有”；withsaladbars構成介詞短語，作后置定語修飾名詞restaurants。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：你去沙拉吧隨便吃。you你，人稱代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。helpyourself隨便吃，固定結構。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：你想吃多少就吃多少。many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；much許多，修飾不可數名詞，也可與動詞連用；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞。as…as表示“和……一樣”，中間用原級；因為隨便吃，當然多吃，此處表示“多”，且與動詞eat連用，用副詞。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：美國人知道怎樣從菜單中選擇。when何時；that無實際含義；why為什么；how怎樣。根據后文“Herearesomepoints,…”可推測，應是關于怎樣從菜單中選擇。howtodosth.表示怎樣做某事。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：這里有一些觀點，可能很有用。may可能；need需要；would將會；shall應該。此處表示猜測且把握性不大，即：一些觀點可能很有用。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：如果你點了烤土豆，服務員會問你想在上面放什么。to到；on在……上面；for為；into里面。根據后文中“butterorsourcream”可知黃油或酸奶油放在烤土豆上面，所以服務員會問在上面放什么。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：蔬菜常常不隨餐而來，你得付額外的費用。take花費，主語多為It；spend花費，主語是人；pay付錢；buy買。根據“andyouhaveto…extraforthem”可知，此處是pay…for…短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：美國的鹽罐可能看起來像胡椒罐，但它們是不同的。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看；looklike看起來像。根據后文“Buttheyaredifferent.”可知，美國的鹽壺與胡椒罐不一樣，應是看起來像胡椒罐。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：你可能聽說在美國餐館，如果你吃不完飯，你可以把剩下的放在“打包袋”里帶回家。hear聽見，聽說；listen聽；look看；ask問。空后是that引導的賓語從句；listen與look是不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語從句；ask后不能接that引導的賓語從句，排除B、C、D。hear意為“聽說”，符合句意。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：如果你留下一些飯菜，服務員可能會問你是否想讓他把它放進一個小袋子里。put是動詞原形；putting是現在分詞/動名詞；toput是動詞不定式；puts是動詞三單。wouldlikesb.todosth.想讓某人做某事，固定結構。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ATom,DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday,theygotovisittheiruncleinLondonbyair.Theiruncleandauntareverygladtoseethem.Onthefirstday,Tomsaystohisuncle,“UncleJohn,wewanttodosomethingduringtheholiday.Butwedon’tknowwhatjobwecando.”Hisunclesays“Don’tworry,myboys.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Ihaveafarm.Iamafarmer.Iwilltakeyoutheretohavealook.Afterthat,Ithinkyouwillhaveanidea.”Thefarmisverybig.Theirunclegrowsrice,vegetablesandalotofflowersonit.Theirauntshowsthemhercows,sheepandducks.Thechildrenareveryhappytoseeallthesethings.ThenTomisgoingtolearnhowtoplantthevegetables.Dickwantstolearnhowtoplanttheflowers.AndSamisgoingtolearnhowtofeedtheducks.Theyworkhardonthefarm.Andtheyarelearningfast.Afewdayslater,theycandotheworkallbythemselves.Whentheholidayends,theboyshavetogohome.Theirunclegivesthemthreebigboxes.Hesays“Boys,youworkverywellhere.Herearesomepresentsforyou.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.”Aftertheygethome,theyopentheboxes.Thesearesomenicevegetablesinthethirdonetherearefourbigfatducks.31.Whogotoseetheuncle?A.Thestudents. B.Thenephews.C.Theuncle. D.Thedaughters.32.Theunclelivesin________.A.England B.China C.America D.Canada33.Theiruncleis________.A.ateacher B.adriver C.afarmer D.aworker34Thechildrengotoseetheiruncle________.A.byship B.bytrain C.bybus D.byplane35.Fromthestory,doyouknowwhocanplanttheflowers?A.TheuncleandTom. B.TheauntandSam.C.TomandDick. D.TheuncleandDick.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述湯姆、迪克和山姆暑假去看望在倫敦的叔叔的經歷。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tom,DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday,theygotovisittheiruncleinLondonbyair.”可知，湯姆、迪克和山姆要去看望叔叔，男孩是叔叔的侄子，故選B。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tom,DickandSamareallmiddleschoolstudentsinNewYork.Thissummerholiday,theygotovisittheiruncleinLondonbyair.”可知，叔叔住在英國倫敦，故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihaveafarm.Iamafarmer.”可知，叔叔是一位農民，故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thissummerholiday,theygotovisittheiruncleinLondonbyair.”可知，他們坐飛機去倫敦，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theirunclegrowsrice,vegetablesandalotofflowersonit.”和“Dickwantstolearnhowtoplanttheflowers.”可知，叔叔和迪克知道如何種花，故選D。BWeletoShareIdeas!I’mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let’slistentowhathehastosay.“Ithinkinthefuture,travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy.Thatway,therewillbelesspollution.Thosecarswillbedrivenbyputersandtherewon’tbeanaccident.Alloftheputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals.”“Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.”“Houseworkwillbeemucheasierbecauseyou’lljusttellarobottodoit.”“Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou’llbeabletoseethepersonyou’retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone.Thetelephonesthatwehavetodaywillseemoutofdate.”Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.36.WhatareProfessorLin’sideasabout?A.Travelinthefuture B.TVprograms C.Lifeinthefuture D.Futuretelephone37.ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby________.A.radiosignals B.puters C.solarenergy D.policeman38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpossibleaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.Therewillbefewercaraccidents. B.Peoplewon’tgetsick.C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework. D.Peoplewillnotusetelephone.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistakes”meaninChinese?A.破損 B.錯誤 C.補償 D.奇跡40.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaftertheprogram?A.VisitProfessorLin. B.TelephoneTonyBrown.C.Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy. D.SendthemEmails.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要分享了林教授關于未來的生活的觀點。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ThisisProfessorLin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture”可知林教授的觀點是關于未來的生活。故選C。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thosecarswillbedrivenbyputersandtherewon’tbeanaccident”可知，他認為汽車可能由電腦驅動，故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“therewon’tbeanaccident”“Houseworkwillbeemucheasierbecauseyou’lljusttellarobottodoit”及“Thetelephonesthatwehavetodaywillseemoutofdate”可知，文中提到了將不會有交通事故，機器人會代替人們做家務，現在用的電話過時了，并沒有提到人們不會生病這一猜測，B選項表述錯誤。故選B。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistakes”可知，再次嘗試的目的是為了不再犯同樣的錯誤，所以mistakes表示“錯誤”，故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter”可知聽眾在結束后很可能發郵件給他們。故選D。四、單詞拼寫（本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）41.Hedoesn’tlikestudyingmath.Hisgradeisthe_______(壞的)inourclass.【答案】worst【解析】【詳解】句意：他不喜歡學習數學。他的成績在我們班是最差的。bad壞的；inourclass在我們班，是較大范圍，bad需用最高級，故填worst。42.Janeoften_______(度過)timewithhergoodfriendonweekends.【答案】spends【解析】【詳解】句意：簡經常在周末和她的好朋友在一起。spend“度過”，spend+時間+withsb“與某人共度時光”，句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故填spends。43.Atthe________(開始)ofeachclass,wesayhellototheteacher.【答案】beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：在每節課開始的時候，我們向老師問好。beginning開始，atthebeginningof“在……開始”，故填beginning。44.Look,that’sour________(外國的)teacher,Mr.Smith.【答案】foreign【解析】【詳解】句意：看，那是我們的外教史密斯先生。foreign外國的；分析句子可知，設空處修飾名詞teacher，需用形容詞，故填foreign。45.what_______(發生)outsidetheschoollastnight?【答案】happened【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚在學校外面發生了什么？happen發生；lastnight昨晚，是一般過去時的標志，動詞需用過去式，故填happened。46.Myunclemakesagood________(決定)tostopdrinking.【答案】decision【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔做了一個很好的戒酒的決定。根據“agood”可知，此空應填名詞的單數形式，decision“決定”，故填decision。47.Ithoughthard,________(最后)Icameupwithanidea.【答案】finally【解析】【詳解】句意：我苦思冥想，終于想出了一個主意。finally：終于，副詞作狀語，故填finally。48.Don’tplay________(笑話)onsomeoneelse.【答案】jokes【解析】【詳解】句意：不要開別人的玩笑。根據“play”及中文提示可知，此處用joke表示“笑話”，playjokes：開玩笑，故填jokes。49.Noiseisakindof________(污染),too.【答案】pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：噪音也是一種污染。pollution污染，不可數名詞，故填pollution。50.WhenIfinish________(大學),I’mgoingtoworkinBeijing.【答案】college##university【解析】【詳解】句意：大學畢業后，我打算在北京工作。college/university大學；finish完成，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語；結合漢語提示，故填college/university。五、翻譯句子（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）51.Sam將和他的父母討論他的新年計劃。_____________________________________________________________.【答案】SamwilldiscusshisNewYear’sresolutionswithhisparents.【解析】【詳解】willdosth：將要做某事；discusssthwithsb：與某人討論某事；hisNewYear’sresolutions：他的新年計劃；hisparents：他的父母，故填SamwilldiscusshisNewYear’sresolutionswithhisparents.52.你認為最美妙的音樂是什么？_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Whatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmusic?【解析】【詳解】what：什么，疑問詞放在句首；doyouthink：你認為，插入語，放在疑問詞后；is：是，放在主語前；themostbeautifulmusic：最美妙的音樂，故填Whatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmusic?53.暑假期間我哥哥一天打三次籃球。_____________________________________________________________.【答案】Mybrotherplaysbasketballthreetimesadayduringthesummervacation.【解析】【詳解】mybrother：我的哥哥；playbasketball：打籃球；threetimesaday：一天三次；duringthesummervacation：在暑假期間；句子是一般現在時，主語是單數形式，動詞用三單，故填Mybrotherplaysbasketballthreetimesadayduringthesummervacation.54.健康的生活方式幫助我取得了好的成績。_____________________________________________________________?【答案】Ahealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.【解析】【分析】【詳解】healthy健康的，lifestyle生活方式，helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事；grades分數，成績，getgoodgrades取得好成績，ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式，作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填Ahealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades55.我不知道10年后我會是什么樣。______________________________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tknowwhatI’llbelikein10years【解析】【詳解】我不知道Idon’tknow；10年后in10years；我會是什么樣whatI’llbelike。主句時態是一般現在時；從句是一般將來時，用陳述語序。故填Idon’tknowwhatI’llbelikein10years。六、（本題共10小題,每小題0.5分,共5分）Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulgirl___56___Cinderella.Shelived___57___herfatherandherstepmother.Whenherfather___58___,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthe____59____.Theprinceaskedallthegirlstohaveaparty.Shewasso___60___thatshehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.Themiceknewthat___61___theyhelpher____62____adress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.Sothey____63____her.AssoonastheprincesawCinderella,he____64____inlovewithher.Intheendtheygot___65___.【答案】56.named57.with58.died59.housework##chores60.busy61.unless62.make63.helped64fell65.married【解析】【分析】本文是一則童話，向我們講述灰姑娘的故事。【56題詳解】句意：從前，有一個美麗的女孩叫灰姑娘。根據“therewasabeautifulgirl…Cinderella”可知，這個女孩名叫灰姑娘，用named作后置定語，故填named。【57題詳解】句意：她和她的父親和繼母住在一起。根據“Shelived…herfatherandherstepmother.”可知，此處是livewith短語，意為“和……住在一起”，故填with。【58題詳解】句意：她父親死后，她的繼姐妹讓她做所有的家務。根據“Whenherfather…,thestepsisters…”可知，父親死后，繼母和繼姐妹對灰姑娘不好，die“去世”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填died。【59題詳解】句意：她父親死后，她的繼姐妹讓她做所有的家務。根據“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthe…”可知，繼姐妹讓她做所有的家務，dohousework/chores“做家務”，故填housework/chores。【60題詳解】句意：她太忙了，沒有時間為聚會做衣服。根據“Shewasso…thatshehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.”可知，沒有時間為聚會做衣服，因為太忙了，busy“忙碌的”，在句中作表語，故填busy。【61題詳解】句意：老鼠們知道，除非他們幫她做一件衣服，否則她就不能去參加晚會了。“theyhelpher…adress”是“shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句，故填unless。【62題詳解】句意：老鼠們知道，除非他們幫她做一件衣服，否則她就不能去參加晚會了。makeadress“做一條裙子”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填make。【63題詳解】句意：所以它們幫助了她。根據“Sothey…her.”可知，老鼠們幫助了灰姑娘，help“幫助”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填helped。【64題詳解】句意：王子一見到灰姑娘就愛上了她。根據“AssoonastheprincesawCinderella,he…inlovewithher.”可知，此處是fallinlovewith短語，意為“愛上”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell。【65題詳解】句意：最后他們結婚了。根據“Intheendtheygot…”可知，此處是getmarried短語，意為“結婚”，故填married。七、讀寫綜合（本題共15分,分A.B兩個部分）A信息歸納（5分,每小題1分）Haveyoueverthoughtofwhattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?First,transportationwillbeveryeasyandfortable.Therewillbenoroadsforcarsorbusesonland,andtherewillbenocarsorbusesthatusefuel.Electricitywillbeusedeverywhere.Infact,wealluseakindofflyingcartogofromoneplacetoanother.Itisfasterthanaplane.Butmuchsmaller.Itisonlyforoneortwopeople.Second,wewillhavemanykindsofrobotstodomostoftheworkwedonow.Therearerobotstoworkinfactories;therearerobotstocookfoodforus;therearerobotstocarryheavythingsforus,andsoon.Allweneedtodoistotellthemwhatwewanttodo.Third,theairandwaterwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbeascleanastheywerehundredsofyearsago.Becausetherewillbefarfewerpeople,andelectricityratherthanfuelswillbeused.Everyonewillliveahappyandhealthylife.InformationCardThethingtherewillnotbe______66______Thewaytotravel______67______Reasonwhypeoplehavealittleworktodo______68______Thethingpeopletodo______69______Thereasontheairandwaterbecleaner______70______【答案】66.roadsforcarsorbusesonlandandnocarsorbusesthatusefuel67.akindofflyingcar68.robotsdomostoftheworkwedo69.tellrobotswhatwewanttodo70.fewerpeopleandelectricityratherthanfuelswillbeused【解析】【分析】本文從交通、科技、空氣和水幾方面暢想未來的世界什么樣子的。【66題詳解】根據“Therewillbenoroadsforcarsor