Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．flun.(＝influenza) 流行性感冒2．symptomn. 癥狀3．X-rayn. X光4．toothachen. 牙痛5．lungn. 肺[第二屏聽寫]6．throatn． 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子7．pneumonian. 肺炎8．prescriptionn. 處方9．questionnairen. 問卷；問卷調查；調查表Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．dietn． 飲食；日常食物vi. 照醫生的規定飲食2．fitadj. 健康的；強健的3．rareadj. 稀少的；罕有的4．unhealthyadj. 不健康的；有礙健康的5．wealthyadj. 富裕的；有錢的[第四屏聽寫]6．rarelyadv. 稀少地；極少地7．proverbn. 諺語8．anxiousadj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的9．injurevt. 傷害10．injuryn. 傷害；損傷；受傷處[第五屏聽寫]11．painn． 疼痛12．painfuladj. 疼痛的13．normaladj. 正常的；一般的14．lifestylen. 生活方式15．headvi. 朝……方向前進[第六屏聽寫]16．eyevt. 注視；觀看17．overweightadj. (人)太胖的；超重的18．breathevi. 呼吸19．insurancen. 保險20．awful_adj. 可怕的；嚇人的[第七屏聽寫]21．fat_n． 脂肪22．captainn. 隊長23．be_connected_with 與……有聯系24．take_exercise 鍛煉25．be_crazy_about 迷戀[第八屏聽寫]26．have_a_temperature 發燒27．lie_down 躺下28．begin_with 以……開始29．put_..._into_... 將……投入……30．bee_ill 生病二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應用關)(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.flun.(＝influenza)流行性感冒2．symptomn.癥狀3．X-rayn.X光4.toothachen.牙痛5．lungn.肺6．throatn.喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子7.pneumonian．肺炎8．prescriptionn.處方9．questionnairen.問卷；問卷調查；調查表表達單詞1.dietn．飲食；日常食物vi.照醫生的規定飲食2．fitadj.健康的；強健的3．awfuladj.可怕的；嚇人的4．proverbn.諺語5．lifestylen.生活方式6．headvi.朝……方向前進7．eyevt.注視；觀看8．overweightadj.(人)太胖的；超重的9．fatn.脂肪10．captainn.隊長[語境活用]1．Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets(飲食)butnothingworked.(2017·天津高考)2．Aneasywaytocuttheamountoffat(脂肪)inyourdietistoavoideatingredmeats.3．Astheproverb(諺語)goes,don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.4．Manypeoplekeepfit(健康的)bytakingexerciseeveryday.5．Hesmokestoomuchandisoverweight(超重的),altogetherinpoorphysicalshape.6．Herealizedthathewasheading(朝……方向前進)inthewrongdirection.7．Ifsomethingawful(可怕的；嚇人的)happenstoyouatleastyoucanwriteaboutit.8．Apolicemanonastreetcornereyed(注視)himsuspiciously,thennotedhissuitcase.拓展單詞1.rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地2．unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的→healthyadj.健康的→healthn．健康3．wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的→wealthn．財富4．anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxietyn．焦慮；不安5．injurevt.傷害→injuryn．傷害；損傷；受傷處→injuredadj.受傷的6．painn．疼痛；(pl.)努力→painfuladj.疼痛的7．normaladj.正常的；一般的→abnormaladj.不正常的8．breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸9．insurancen．保險→insurevt.給……投保[語境活用]1．BillGatesisregardedasoneofthewealthiestpersonsintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround$90billion.(wealth)2．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)3．Thiskindofflowerisrare,_andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)4．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)6．Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)7．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)8．Abusinessneedsinsurance(insure)againstriskssuchasfireandflood.(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.at_least至少2．be_connected_with與……有聯系3．be_crazy_about迷戀4．lie_down躺下5．begin_with以……開始6．put_..._into_...將……投入……7．have_a_temperature發燒8．pick_up用車接；撿起；接收；(偶然)學會；情況轉好1.Let'sbegin_withthequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.2．Theboyis_crazy_aboutputergames,andoftenstaysupallnight.3．Nothingintheworldistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.4．Theweatherisnotverypleasant,butat_leastthefoghasgone.5．Nowthatyouaretired,whynotlie_downandhaveashortrest？(三)經典句式原句背誦句式解構佳句仿寫1.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱。see＋賓語＋賓語補足語。透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。ThroughthewindowIsaw_him_repairinghiscarinthecourtyard.2.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。That'sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因為……”。她非常傷心，那是因為她的兒子在車禍中喪生了。Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.3.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。祈使句＋or/and＋陳述句。努力學習，否則你就會落在其他同學的后面。Study_hard_oryouwillfallbehindyourclassmates.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.be_popular_among/with受……歡迎2.be_similar_to與……相似3.bepresent出席4.berelaxedabout對……隨意5.bestressedout緊張1.take_medicine吃藥2.(the)_next_Saturday下周六3.bereadytodosth.愿意做某事4.getsb.ready準備好5.givesb.areadyhand樂于助人1.makeafire生火2.How'sitgoing?情況怎么樣？3.How'stheweatherinBeijing？北京天氣如何？4.primaryschool小學5.publictransportation公共交通工具一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯超人一點)1．fitadj.健康的；強健的；適合的；能勝任的vt.&vi.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應；使勝任n．適合；合身[高考佳句]Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfitanymore.(2015·四川高考)我需要減掉一些體重，我的衣服不再合身了。(1)befitfor 適合；勝任befit(forsb.)todo... 適合(某人)做……keep/stayfit 保持健康(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.) 使適合；使勝任(某工作)fitinwith... 相處融洽；合得來；(與某事物)相適應fiton 試穿[多角練透]單句語法填空①It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.②Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.③Iamgoingtothetailor'stofitonmynewcoat.補全句子④Youshouldtakemoreexercisein_order_to_keep/stay_fit.為了保持身體健康，你應該多進行鍛煉。⑤Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowas_more_fit_for_his_office/jobthananyoneelse.老首相可是個聰明誠實的人，比誰都稱職。[辨析比較]fit,suit,matchfit“適合”，指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引申為“吻合，協調”suit“適合”，多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時多用suitmatch“和……匹配，適合”，多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配選用以上單詞填空⑥Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsme.⑦Thecolorandstylesuitmebutthesizedoesn'tfitme.2．anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious?為什么周凱的母親那么焦慮？(1)beanxiousfor/about 為……擔心/擔憂beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)anxietyn. 焦慮；不安；擔心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously 焦慮地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Sheisanxiousto_go(go)tocollegenow,butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.句型轉換②Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'tfit.補全句子③WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,many_students_feel_stressed_and_anxious.隨著高考的臨近，很多學生感到壓抑和焦慮。3．injurevt.損害；傷害[經典例句]Thoughinjuredseriously,hetriedtocheerup,hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.他雖然傷得很重，但還是設法振作起來，希望能使他的父母不那么擔心。(1)injuredadj. 受傷的theinjured 傷員(2)injuryn. 損傷；受傷處；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb. 傷害某人[題點全練]單句語法填空①Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhave_been_injured(injure)．(2016·天津高考單選)②Thesechemicalsefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.④There'snodenyingthattheattackhasdoneasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.4．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力[高考佳句]Whathesayssuggeststhathecareslittleaboutothers'painortrouble,evenifthey'rehisfriends.(2014·重慶高考寫作)他說的話表明他很少關心別人的痛苦和煩惱，即使他們是他的朋友。havepains/apainin ……部位疼beinpain 在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains 不遺余力；全力以赴takepainstodosth. 盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains. 不勞無獲。[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.②Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.補全句子③Weshould_spare_no_pains_to_construct_whole_harmonious_society.我們應該努力構建全面和諧社會。[名師指津]pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數、不可數均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”時，要用復數形式。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．OnSeptember22,2017,theplayerannouncedherretirementbecauseofherkneeinjury(injure)．2．Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.3．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(health)．4．Lynalwaysseemstobeonadiet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.5．Ihadsomuchanxiety(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.6．Itmusthavebeenverypainful(pain)foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Twomonthsaftertheearthquake,everythingreturnedtothenormal.去掉第二個the2．Thisdressfitsforherinsizebutnotthecolor.去掉for3．Successfularethosewhoarewillingtotakepain.pain→pains4．Hebecameillafterbreathincoaldustformanyyears.breath→breathing5．Theinjuredwasrushedtohospitalinanambulance.was→wereⅢ.根據提示詞補全句子1．他的英語水平遠低于正常標準，這使得他父母很著急。(normal)HisEnglishlevelis_far_below_normal,_whichmakeshisparentsworried.2．我渴望按時到達那兒，因為我認為沒有很多剩余的座位了。(anxious)I'm_anxious_to_get_there_on_timebecauseIdon'tthinkthere'llbemanyseatsleft.3．均衡的飲食和有規律的鍛煉對你的健康很重要。(diet)A_balanced_diet_and_regular_exerciseareveryimportantforyourhealth.4．他父母認為一個男孩子對芭蕾舞感興趣是不正常的。(abnormal)Hisparentsthoughtitwas_abnormal_for_a_boy_to_be_interestedinballet.5．拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。(fit)Larrydoesn'tseemto_fit_in_with_other_children.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學通學活靚人一眼)1．beconnectedwith與……有聯系/關系[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?哪些單詞與身體有關系？(1)connectAwithB 把A和B聯系起來connectAto/withB 把A連接到B(2)connectionn. 連接；聯系have(no)connectionwith 與……有(無)關系eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inconnectionwith...,berelatedto...,havesomethingtodowith...)) 與……有關[多角練透]單句語法填空①Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswith/towhatheseesaroundhim.②Hedideverythingconnected(connect)withfarming.一句多譯警方宣布他與這起搶劫案無關。③Thepoliceannouncedhehad_no/was_not_in_connection_withtherobbery.(connection)④Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_connected_withtherobbery.(connect)⑤Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_related_totherobbery.(relate)⑥Thepoliceannouncedhehad_nothing_to_do_withtherobbery.(have)[名師指津]表示兩者之間有形的連接時，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯系；與……有關”時，后接with而不接to。2．becrazyabout迷戀[教材原句]Butthere'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事我真的很喜歡——我對足球太著迷了。becrazyfor 渴望……becrazytodosth. 做某事真是瘋狂gocrazy 發瘋likecrazy 發瘋似的；拼命地drivesb.crazy 逼得某人發瘋[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youaregoingtobecrazyto_go(go)outinsuchheavyrain.②Atonetimehewascrazyforacottageinthecountry.補全句子③Wehave_to_work_like_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時完成工作我們得拼命地干了。④Turnthemusicdown;it's_driving_me_crazy.把音樂關小，它快把我逼瘋了。3．see＋賓語＋賓語補足語WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱。句中sawhimheading為“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。(1)seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”，強調動作的全過程(2)seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行(3)seesth.done“看見某事被做”，強調動作的被動和完成單句語法填空①Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.②Hewasseento_leave(leave)afewminutesago.③Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheartbeating(beat)wildly.補全句子④ItwasatthatpointthatIsaw_him_leavethebuilding.是在那個時刻我看到他離開大樓的。[名師指津](1)在變為被動語態時，seesb.dosth.應改為sb.beseentodosth.。(2)能接不帶to的動詞不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語的感官動詞還有：feel,hear，observe，notice，watch等。4．祈使句＋or＋陳述句Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。本句為“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”句型。祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more,another等詞。①Followthepoliciesofthe19thCPCNationalCongress,andourgoalsareboundtobeachieved.只要按照中共十九大方針去做，我們的目標就一定能實現。②Followyourteacher'sadvice,or/or_else/otherwiseyouwillfailintheexam.聽從老師的建議，否則你就會考試不及格。③Morefinefood,and_you'll_be_healthier_and_healthier.多吃好的食品，你會越來越健康。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Expertssaythesenaturaldisastersandwildweatherare_connected(connect)withhightemperatures.2．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutthisbook,regardlessoftheirnationality.3．Watchyourstepor/or_else/otherwiseyoumightfallintotheriver.4．Theywon'tlethimoutofthehospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedup.5．To_begin(begin)with,wehaven'tenoughmoney,andsecondlywehaven'tenoughtime.6．BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised(advertise)inthenewspaper,itwasalreadytoolate.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshalltakeexercises.exercises→exercise2．Studyhard,youwillmakeprogresseveryday.you前加and或Study→Studying3．Thenhemadeafire,atesomethingandliedowntosleep.lie→lay4．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitinwith,sosheleft.去掉with5．Johngotuplatethismorning.Thatisbecausehedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.because→whyⅢ.根據提示詞和相關要求補全句子/一句多譯1．他們想要一所房子，我們則寧愿住一套房間。(wouldrather)Theywantahouse,whereaswewould_rather_live_in_a_flat.2．這個運動員決定退出比賽。那是因為他的腿受傷了。(Thatisbecause...)Theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.That_is_because_his_leg_was_injured.3．我看見這個女孩面帶笑容正朝學校圖書館而去。(see＋賓語＋賓語補足語)Isaw_the_girl_heading_towardstheschoollibrarywithasmileonherface.4．健康問題與不良的飲食習慣及缺少鍛煉有關。①Health_problems_are_connected_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(beconnectedwith)②Health_problems_are_related_to_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(berelatedto)③Health_problems_have_something_to_do_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(havesomethingtodowith)三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——名詞用作動詞；will/begoingto表示將來動作Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Swimmingexercises(exercise)thewholebody.2．Theseflowersneedtobe_watered(water)．3．Nextweekweare_going_to_clean(clean)theschoolasfollows.4．—DidyoutellTomabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.Iwill_call(call)himnow.5．Hecouldn'thelpeyeing(eye)thesuperstarexcitedly.6．Lookout!Thetreeis_about_to_fall(fall).It'sdangerousstandingunderit.Ⅱ.補全句子1．醫療隊就要出發了。Themedicalteamis_about_to_start.2．如果你工作足夠努力，你早晚會成功的。Ifyouwork_hard_enough,_youwill_succeedsoonerorlater.3．從小女孩的眼中我們能看出她對求學的渴望。Fromhereyes,wecanseethatthelittlegirlishungering_for_education.4．我幾天后要去北京，你知道最早的飛機何時起飛嗎？Iam_leaving_for/am_going_to_leave_forBeijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplanetakes_off?5．——你替我把信件寄出去了嗎？——對不起，我忘了。我馬上就去寄。—Haveyoupostedthelettersforme?—Sorry,Iforgot.I'll_post_them_right_away.6．如果我得到這個機會，我將會努力工作。我希望能有機會與你們合作。Iam_going_to_work_hardifIget_this_chance.IhopeIwill_have_a_chancetocooperatewithyou.(二)課堂微寫作練縮寫——讓語言更凝練[題目要求]下面是一篇關于“微笑的好處”的短文，請將其縮寫至60詞左右，注意保留加黑詞語。Asthepaceoflifequickensandthepressurefromourworkincreases,somepeoplesaythattheyarebeingmorefrustratedandunhappy.Ithinkthatifwelaughmoreoftenwewillfeelhappierandbemorehealthybecause“laughteristhebestmedicine”.Laughtercanreallybringusalotofbenefits.First,laughterhasasimilareffectonphysicalexercise.Itspeedsupourheartrate,increasesourbloodpressureandquickensourbreathing.Next,laughterisakindofpainrelief.Whenwelaugh,weproduceakindofchemicalmaterialsinourbodythathelpsustorelievepain.Third,laughterimprovesourstateofmindandaffectsourentirephysicalwellbeings.Eachtimewelaugh,wefeelbetterandmorecontent.Finally,laughterhelpstoeasethetensionbetweenpeople.Sometimeswhenpeoplearegoingtoquarrelwitheachotherforonereasonoranother,ahumorousremarkleadingtolaughtercanhelpsettletheargument.[答案示例]Laughteristhebestmedicine.Laughtercanreallybringusalotofbenefits.First,laughterhasasimilareffectonphysicalexercise.Next,laughterisakindofpainrelief.Third,laughterimprovesourstateofmindandaffectsourentirephysicalwellbeings.Finally,laughterhelpstoeasethetensionbetweenpeople.eq\a\vs4\al(閱讀理解提速練)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇閱讀＋1篇七選五，限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHereisacollectionofsomeTVseries.Forthislist,westicktothosethathavebeenreleasedinrecentyearsandwechoosenottoincludeTVhitslikeGameofThronesorSherlock.StrangerThingsThisUStelevisionseriesisabinationofthreegenres(類型)：thetypicalcollegemovieswherethelosersriseup,thesciencefictionfilmsaboutcrazyscientistswhoreachedtheirtopinthe1980sandthehorrormovieswritteninthestyleofStephenKing.Thisshow,starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids,hasmanagedtobinethesegenressowellthatithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide.ThePillarsoftheEarthItissetinthetwelfthcentury,atimewhichisconsideredoneofthedarkestandmostromantic(浪漫的)periodsinthehistoryofEngland.Basedonthebest-sellingnovelwrittenbyKenFollett,thisTVshowstarringthebrilliantEddieRedmayneiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears.MahabharataThisIndianHindi-languageseriesislikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwaytolearnabouttheage-oldwisdomoftheIndianpeople.Ittellsusaboutthekingsandheroeswholove,fightandmakewisedecisions.Thisdramaisabouttheendlessstrugglebetweengoodandevil.TheCrownThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintothequeenshowseverythingabouttheBritishmonarchy(君主制)．Itincludesmanystorylines,eachofwhichcouldbemadeintoaseparateTVshow.Theseriesfocusesontheage-oldthemesoffamily,marriageandpolitics,andthisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。介紹了四部近年來比較受觀眾喜愛的電視劇。)1．WhatdoweknowaboutStrangerThings?A．StephenKingdetermineditsstyle.B．Itconsistsofthreechildrenstories.C．Mostofitscentralcharactersarekids.D．It'smuchmorepopularthanSherlock.解析：選C細節理解題。由第一部電視劇簡介中的“starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids”可知，StrangerThings的主要角色大部分都是孩子。2．WhichaspectofThePillarsoftheEarthisstressedinthetext?A．Itsbackground. B．Itsstaff.C．Itsthemesong. D．Itsplot.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第二部電視劇簡介可知，文章主要強調了ThePillarsoftheEarth的時代背景。3．WhichofthefollowingdothefourTVseriesshare?A．Theyarehighlythoughtofbytheaudience.B．Theirstorylinesarerelativelyplex.C．Theymainlydiscussuniversalthemes.D．TheiroriginallanguagesareEnglish.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第一部電視劇簡介中的“ithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide”，第二部電視劇簡介中的“iswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears”，第三部電視劇簡介中的“islikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwayto...”和第四部電視劇簡介中的“thisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity”可推知，這四部電視劇都受到觀眾的好評。BSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeborderedbyJordantotheeastandIsraelandPalestinetothewest,isshrinking(縮小)atanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholearea，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea.”TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道).Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenusedasmedicineandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketoreplenishitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttokeeptheDeadSea'swaterlevelsstable.ItincludesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplewatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpwaterintotheDeadSea.Butfornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.TheDeadSea,knownastheSaltSeainthelanguageofHebrew,isoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.Andbecauseofwhathasbeenhappeningovertheyears,thesaltisonlygettingsaltier.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，根據中東環境問題專家的觀察，死海的面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，本文分析了導致這一問題的原因。4．HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea'sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“TheDeadSeaneedswaterfrom...someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道)．”第五段中的“Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling”及第六段中的“theMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate”可知，死海面積縮小有三個原因：源頭減少、礦物開采和中東炎熱干燥的氣候。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheDeadSea'sminerals?A．Theyhavepracticalvalue.B．TheyarecontrolledbyIsrael.C．Theycanbeextractedveryeasily.D．Theyaremainlyusedinheavyindustry.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句可知，死海中的礦物質可以用作藥物，也可以用來制作化妝品和其他消費品，因此說這些礦物質具有實用價值。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Tocleansomething.B．Toimprovesomething.C．Tofillsomethingagain.D．Tofindsomethingagain.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據第六段語境可知，中東炎熱干燥的環境導致死海很難自行“恢復和補充”水分。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeaB．MorepeopletraveltotheDeadSeaC．WhytheDeadSeaissaltyD．TheDeadSeaisdryingout解析：選D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們死海面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，而且分析了導致這一問題的原因，故D項為本文最佳標題。CKruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程。8．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：選A細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.”可知，因為物資逐漸短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymean?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，兩名隊員找到了通過水坑的通道，所以他們很高興，故選A。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.解析：選D細節理解題。根據第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，格納迪夫·薩莫欣在1775米處找到了繞過水坑的通道。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程，故選C。DAccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJournalofConsumerResearch,manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.Infact,thestudy'sresearchersfoundthatahighpricetagwillevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.AccordingtoRebeccaReczek,co-authorofthestudy,thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminea_popular_belief.Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.Inoneexperiment,Reczek'steamgaveagroupofparticipantsanewfoodproductcalled“granolabites”.Someparticipantsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.Otherparticipantsweretoldthebiteshadlittlenutritionalvalue.Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.Inanotherexperiment,participantsweregivenahealthfoodbarlabeledas“thehealthiestproteinbarontheplanet”.Someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjust$0.99,othersweretoldthebarwas$4.Andhere'swhathappened:Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.Theideathatweallbelievehealthyfoodneedstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstus.Allfoodpaniesneedtodoispushupthepricetoconvinceus.ButReczeksaid,“Whenweshop,wedon'thavetobeledastray.Wecanparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.Wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直覺)”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，人們認為越貴的食物營養價值就越高，這種想法很容易被商家利用。12．Whatdoes“apopularbelief”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A．Thatpeopleshouldeathealthyfood.B．Thatorganicproduceisre