重慶市九龍坡區2025年高2025屆學業質量調研抽測(第二次)英語試題(本試卷滿分150分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前：先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。3.非選擇題，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上對應的答題區域，寫在非答題區域無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablyeagertodo?A.Talktohisstaff.B.Setupaprogram.C.Losesomeweight.2.Howdidthewomanconcludethewaterwasunsafe?A.Shenoticeditsstrangecolor.B.Sheknewaboutitonawebsite.C.Shecalledthewaterdepartment.3.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.At5:10PM.B.At5:30PM.C.At5:40PM.4.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetohelptheman?A.Sheisverybusynow.B.Shehasgotaheadache.C.Sheispooratphysics.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.Relaxing.B.Lively.C.Tough.7.Whydoesthewomanpreferclassicalmusic?A.Ithasafastbeat.B.It'sgoodforbrain.C.It'seasytodanceto.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shesearchedforsomethingold.B.Shehadthehousewellcleaned.C.Shecameacrosssomerelatives.9.Howdoesthewomanlikethecleaning?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahousecleaning.B.Aphotoalbum.C.Theuniversitylife.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillretiresoon.B.Heisfired.C.Heistheboss.12.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Avideocreator.C.Aphotographer.13.Whatmattersmostinjournalismaccordingtotheman?A.Conductingtheinterviewsonretire.B.Gettingtheglobalmunitytogether.C.Sharingthehonestopinionsfrequently.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。14.WhatisTahitifamousfor?A.Itssurfing.B.Itslocation.C.Itslanguage.15.Whenwillthepetitionprobablybegin?AIn5minutes.B.In55minutes.C.Inoveranhour.16.Whowillbeintroducedfirst?A.Thepetitor.B.Theadvertiser.C.Thejudge.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhogaveTimmythekite?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Alex.18.WhydidTimmy'skiteflyaway?A.Astrongwindpulledit.B.Heletgoofitwillingly.C.Thestringwasbroken.19.Whathappenedtothereturnedkite?A.Itwasstillplayable.B.Itwastotallydestroyed.C.ItwaslongkeptbyAlex.20.WhatcanwesayaboutAlexaccordingtothestory?A.Heiscurious.B.Heisnaughty.C.Heisfriendly.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeletotheBritishMuseum(BM)!Toensureapleasantandrespectfulexperienceforallvisitors,pleasefollowtheseguidelinesduringyourvisit.WhoCanVisit?TheBritishMuseumisopentothepublic,includingstudents,teachers,andtourists.However,certainexhibitionsorareasmayhaveagerestrictionsorrequirespecialtickets.Pleasecheckthemuseum’swebsiteforspecificdetailsbeforeyourvisit.OpeningHoursThemuseumisopendailyfrom10:00AMto5:30PM,withextendedhoursonlyonFridaysuntil8:30PM.Lastentryis30minutesbeforeclosing.Pleaseplanyourvisitaccordinglytomakethemostofyourtime.AdmissionFeesGeneraladmissiontotheBritishMuseumisfree.However,somespecialexhibitionsmayrequireaticketpurchase.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineoratthemuseum’sticketoffice.Discountsareavailableforstudents,seniors,andgroups.PhotographyandFilmingPhotographyforpersonaluseisallowedinmostareasofthemuseum,butflashphotography,tripods,andselfiesticksareprohibited.Filmingformercialpurposesrequirespriorpermissionfromthemuseum.AccessibilityTheBritishMuseumismittedtoprovidingaccessforallvisitors.Wheelchairaccess,elevators,andaccessiblerestroomsareavailablethroughoutthemuseum.Guidedogsarewele,andspecialtoursforvisitorswithdisabilitiescanbearrangedinadvance.EmergencyProceduresIncaseofanemergency,followtheinstructionsofmuseumstaff.Emergencyexitsareclearlymarked,andfirstaidisavailableattheinformationdesk.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youwillhaveasafeandenjoyablevisit.Thanksforyourcooperation.WeletotheBritishMuseum!1.WhencanavisitorbeadmittedintotheBMonSaturdays?A.At5:00PM. B.At5:30PM. C.At8:30PM. D.At10:00PM.2.WhocangetdiscountedticketsintheBM?A.Guides. B.Filmmakers. C.Elders. D.Soldiers.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelwebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了大英博物館的參觀指南，包括開放時間、門票信息及注意事項等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據OpeningHours部分中“Themuseumisopendailyfrom10:00AMto5:30PM,withextendedhoursonlyonFridaysuntil8:30PM.Lastentryis30minutesbeforeclosing.(博物館每天上午10:00至下午5:30開放，僅周五延長至晚上8:30。最后入場時間為閉館前30分鐘)”可知，周六最后入場時間是下午5:00。結合選項可知，游客在周六下午5:00可以進入大英博物館。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據AdmissionFees部分中“Discountsareavailableforstudents,seniors,andgroups.(學生、老年人和團體可享受折扣)”可知，老年人可以在大英博物館獲得折扣票。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“WeletotheBritishMuseum(BM)!Toensureapleasantandrespectfulexperienceforallvisitors,pleasefollowtheseguidelinesduringyourvisit.(歡迎來到大英博物館！為確保所有參觀者都能擁有愉快且備受尊重的參觀體驗，請在參觀期間遵守以下指南)”及文章整體內容可知，文章主要介紹了大英博物館的參觀指南，包括開放時間、門票費用、攝影規定等信息，這些都是游客在參觀博物館前需要了解的內容。結合選項，D選項“一個旅游網站”會提供各種旅游相關的實用信息，包括景點介紹、參觀指南等。所以這篇文章很可能來自一個旅游網站。故選D。BNezha2,thecartoonfilm,releasedonJanuary29,2025,haswonitsworldwiderecognition.Thispopularfilmtakesviewersonanotherinspiringjourney,biningancienttaleswithmodernthemesofselfdiscoveryandfightagainstfate.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharactergrowth.NeZha,onceknownforhisrebellious(叛逆)nature,learnstocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,whousedtobecaughtwithpersonaltroubles,transformsintoabravewarrior.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclarescourageously,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”NeZha’scharacterdevelopmentisahighlight,ashestruggleswithnewfoundresponsibilitieswhilestayingtruetohisrebelliousnature.Theintroductionofnewcharactersaddsdepthtothestory,creatingplexrelationshipsthatchallengeNeZha’sworldview.Thefilmproducequalitysurpassesitsformers,withbreathtakinglandscapesandfluentactionsequencesthatmatchtoptierHollywoodproductions.Thefilm’scolorsettingisenthusiasticanddynamic,effectivelyconveyingtheemotionalintensityofeachscene.WhilethefilmmaintainsitsChineseculturalroots,itexploresuniversalthemesthatresonate(共鳴)withglobalaudiences.Thestrugglebetweenindividualdesiresandsocietalexpectationsisparticularlyrelevanttoteenagers,makingitanexcellentchoiceforhighschoolstudentstoanalyzeanddiscuss.Atitscore,Nezha2isasampletothepowerofperseveranceandselfbelief.Itsmessageofchallengingpredeterminedfatesandcreatingone’sownpathisbothinspiringandempowering,especiallyforyoungviewersguidingtheirownjourneysofselfdiscovery.Whiletheplotmayfeelfamiliarattimesthefilm’samazingvisuals,emotionaldepth,andpowerfulthemesmakeitaworthwhilewatch.Nezha2notonlyentertainsbutalsoencouragesviewerstoquestionsocietalprinciplesandembracetheiruniqueidentities—avaluablelessonforstudentsandadultsalike.4.Whatisspecifictothefilmaccordingtothetext?A.Itwinsaworldwidepopularity.B.Ittellsanancientinspiringstory.C.It’samixoftraditionandmodern.D.It’sabighitinChinesefilmhistory.5.WhatmakesthefilmparabletoHollywoodworks?A.Ithasappealingplots. B.Ithasavaluablelesson.C.Ithasanamazingboxoffice. D.Ithasstrikingvisualeffects.6.Whatuniversalthemesdoesthefilmexplore?A.Loveandloyalty. B.Familyandfriendship.C.Selfdesiresvs.societyexpectations. D.Ancientvaluesvs.modernskills.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefilm?A.Appreciative. B.Cautious. C.Picky. D.Disappointed.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動畫電影《哪吒2》的特色、視覺效果、主題深度及其對全球觀眾的共鳴影響。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thispopularfilmtakesviewersonanotherinspiringjourney,biningancienttaleswithmodernthemesofselfdiscoveryandfightagainstfate.(這部受歡迎的電影帶領觀眾踏上了另一段鼓舞人心的旅程，將古代傳說與現代自我發現和與命運抗爭的主題相結合)”可知，這部電影將古代傳說與現代主題相結合，這是它特有的特點。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thefilmproducequalitysurpassesitsformers,withbreathtakinglandscapesandfluentactionsequencesthatmatchtoptierHollywoodproductions.Thefilm’scolorsettingisenthusiasticanddynamic,effectivelyconveyingtheemotionalintensityofeachscene.(這部電影的制作質量超過了它之前的作品，擁有令人驚嘆的場景畫面和流暢的動作情節，可與頂級的好萊塢影片相媲美。電影的色彩基調熱烈且充滿活力，有效地傳達出了每一個場景的情感張力)”可知，這部電影驚人的視覺效果使它可與好萊塢作品相提并論。故選D。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“WhilethefilmmaintainsitsChineseculturalroots,itexploresuniversalthemesthatresonate(共鳴)withglobalaudiences.Thestrugglebetweenindividualdesiresandsocietalexpectationsisparticularlyrelevanttoteenagers,makingitanexcellentchoiceforhighschoolstudentstoanalyzeanddiscuss.(這部電影在保留其中國文化根源的同時，也探索了能與全球觀眾產生共鳴的普遍性主題。個人欲望與社會期望之間的沖突尤其與青少年息息相關，這使得它成為高中生進行分析和討論的絕佳選擇)”可知，這部電影探索的普遍主題是個人欲望與社會期望之間的斗爭。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whiletheplotmayfeelfamiliarattimes,thefilm’samazingvisuals,emotionaldepth,andpowerfulthemesmakeitaworthwhilewatch.Nezha2notonlyentertainsbutalsoencouragesviewerstoquestionsocietalprinciplesandembracetheiruniqueidentities—avaluablelessonforstudentsandadultsalike.(雖然情節有時可能會讓人覺得熟悉，但這部電影驚人的視覺效果、情感深度和強大的主題使其值得一看。《哪吒2》不僅娛樂了觀眾，還鼓勵觀眾質疑社會準則并擁抱自己獨特的身份——這對學生和成年人來說都是寶貴的一課)”可推知，作者對這部電影持贊賞的態度。故選A。CSociologistAntonioCasilli’snewlyupdatedbookWaitingforRobots,offersadetailedmentaryonautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.Asitscore,thebookchallengestheideaoffullyautonomousAI.Structuredintothreeparts,thebooksystematicallyunpackstheplexitiesofdigitallabor.ThefirstsectionrepresentstheideathatAIignoreshumanwork,suggestinginsteadthatitreequipslaborinwaysthatcoveritsvalue.Thesecondsectionprovidesvividexamplesofhowdigitalplatformsexploitthreekindsofhumanlabor:“ondemandwork,microwork,andsocialmediawork.”Thefinalsectionexaminestheglobalinequalitiesmadebythesesystems,proposingsolutionssuchasplatformcooperativeandredistributiveinemodels.CentraltoCasilli’sargumentistheconceptof“artificialartificialintelligence(AAI),”atermheusestodescribehow“humaninputisamajorponentofallartificialintelligencetools.”PlatformssuchasAmazonMechanicalTurk,Uber,andFacebook,forexample,obtainvaluefromhumaneffortthroughtaskssuchasdataannotation(批注),contentadjustment,andalgorithm(算法)training.Buildingonthisidea,thebookalsointroducesmultisidedmarkets,whereplatformsdesigninteractionstogetvalue.Casillioffersinsightsintohowvideoplatformsrewardviewersbysellingadvertisingspace,oftenwithoutmakingupforcontentcreators’devotiondirectly.Beyondlabor,healsoshowsthemercializationofuserdata,uncoveringhowplatformsgetprofitfromrecordsofconsumerbehaviors,interactions,andsocialconnections.Thispracticeraisesconsiderableconcernsaboutsupervision,privacy,andtheworsesituationofglobalinequalities.Overall,WaitingforRobotsmakesasubstantialcontributiontothediscussionondigitallaborandplatformcapitalism.Initsconclusion,Casillisuggeststhat“Datacouldbeethedirect,indivisible,andinalienablecollectivepropertyofitsusers.”andencouragesreaderstoproposeafairerandmoreinclusivedigitaleconomy.8.WhatisafeatureofthebookWaitingforRobots?A.Itispackedwithneatsurveydata.B.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.C.Itcarriesscientificillustrationsvividly.D.Itexplainsplexideasacademically.9.WhydidCasilliwritethebookWaitingforRobots?A.ToexposehiddenhumancostsofAI.B.ToremendvastapplicationofAI.CTointroducepotentialimpactofAI.D.TopresenteconomicbenefitsofAI.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inalienable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Nonprofitable. B.Nonshiftable. C.Inefficient. D.Invisible.11.WhatdoweknowaboutCasillifromthetext?A.Heisbraveandstrongwilled.B.Heishonestandwarmhearted.C.Heiscriticalandopenminded.D.Heisacademicandsharpeyed.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AntonioCasilli所著的《WaitingforRobots》，書中探討了自動化、人工智能背后的隱形人類勞動及其引發的社會問題，并提出了改進建議。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“SociologistAntonioCasilli’snewlyupdatedbookWaitingforRobots,offersadetailedmentaryonautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.(社會學家安東尼奧?卡西利最新更新的著作《等待機器人》，對自動化和人工智能（AI）進行了詳盡的評論。卡西利運用他的學術知識，剖析了支撐這些系統的復雜且往往不為人所見的人類勞動)”可推知，《等待機器人》這本書的特點是從學術角度解釋復雜的概念。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.Asitscore,thebookchallengestheideaoffullyautonomousAI.(卡西利運用他的學術知識，剖析了支撐這些系統的復雜且往往不為人所見的人類勞動。這本書的核心是挑戰完全自主的人工智能這一觀點)”以及文章多處提及人工智能背后隱藏的人類勞動，如第一段提到分析支持人工智能系統的人類勞動，第二段講述數字平臺對人類勞動的利用，第三段闡述“人工人工智能”概念強調人類輸入是人工智能工具的主要組成部分。由此推知，卡西利寫《等待機器人》這本書是為了揭露人工智能背后隱藏的人力成本。故選A。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中“Initsconclusion,Casillisuggeststhat“Datacouldbeethedirect,indivisible,andinalienablecollectivepropertyofitsusers.”andencouragesreaderstoproposeafairerandmoreinclusivedigitaleconomy.(在該書的結論部分，卡西利提出“數據可以成為其用戶直接擁有、不可分割且inalienable的集體財產。”，并鼓勵讀者們構想一個更加公平、更具包容性的數字經濟模式)”可知，這里強調數據與用戶緊密相關，不可被輕易轉移或剝奪，“inalienable”意思應該是“不可轉讓的，不可剝奪的”，與“Nonshiftable(不可轉讓的)”意思相近。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“SociologistAntonioCasilli’snewlyupdatedbookWaitingforRobots,offersadetailedmentaryonautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.(社會學家安東尼奧?卡西利最新更新的著作《等待機器人》，對自動化和人工智能（AI）進行了詳盡的評論。卡西利運用他的學術知識，剖析了支撐這些系統的復雜且往往不為人所見的人類勞動)”可知卡西利有學術知識；再根據文中他對數字平臺如何剝削人類勞動、平臺市場的運作以及用戶數據商業化等復雜問題的深入分析，可看出他目光敏銳。由此推知，卡西利是學術且目光敏銳的。故選D。DAnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(巖漿)ocean”initsearlystages.Thisdiscoveryprovidesimportantevidenceforunderstandingthemoon’soriginandevolution(進化).Thestudy,ledbyateamfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA),waspublishedinthejournalScience.In2024,Chang’e6successfullycollected1,935.3gramsoflunarmaterialfromthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirsttimehumanshaveobtainedsamplesfromthisregion.Researchersanalyzedbasalt,atypeofvolcanicrock,fromthesamplesandfoundthatthepositionofbasaltonthefarsideissimilartothatonthenearside.Thebasaltisabout2.82billionyearsold,supportingthelunarmagmaoceanmodel.Thismodelsuggeststhatthemoonwasonceentirelymelted,formingaglobalmagmaocean.Asitcooled,lightermineralsrosetoformthemoon'ssurface,whileheaviermineralssanktoformthecoveringlayers.ThestudyalsorevealedthattheimpactthatcreatedtheSouthPoleAitken(SPA)Basin,themoon’slargestandoldestbasin,mayhavechangedthemoon’searlylayers.Additionally,theleadisotope(同位素)pathsinbasaltfromthefarandnearsidesaredifferent,indicatingthatdifferentpartsofthemoongraduallychangedanddevelopedintodifferentformsafterthemagmaoceancooled.Theresearchteamplanstofurtherstudythemoon’searlyimpacthistoryandhopestofindmaterialsfromthemoon’slayers.Understandingthemoon’spastcanalsohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutEarth’searlyhistory,whichmusthavebeenconnectedwiththeearth’slayeractivities.CNSAemphasizeditsmitmenttoadvancinglunarresearchandsharingfindingswiththeinternationalmunity.Thisstudynotonlydeepensourunderstandingofthemoonbutalsoopensnewpossibilitiesforexploringthesolarsystem’shistory.12.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?A.Earth’sorigin. B.Moon’shistory.C.Moon’sminerals. D.Solarsystemformation.13.WhatisthesignificanceofChang’e6’sfindingin2024?A.Itfirstwitnessedhumanscollectedlunarsamples.B.Itinitiallydiscoveredtheoriginofthemoonclearly.C.Itprovedtheexistenceof“magmaocean”onthemoon.D.ItconfirmedtheimpactoftheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.14.Whatistheresearchteamlikelytodonext?A.Todeepenunderstandingthemoon’spast.B.Tofindmaterialsfromtheearth’slayers.C.Torevealthequickshiftofsolarsystem.D.Toanalyzethehistoryof“magmaocean”.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chang’e6:ASuccessfulLunarMissionB.LunarMagmaOcean:ANewDiscoveryC.TheEvolutionoftheMoon:AprehensiveStudyD.LunarSamples:UnlockingtheSecretsoftheSolarSystem【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了中國嫦娥六號任務采集的月球樣本研究，證實了月球早期存在“巖漿海洋”。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(巖漿)ocean”initsearlystages.Thisdiscoveryprovidesimportantevidenceforunderstandingthemoon’soriginandevolution(進化).(中國嫦娥六號任務采集的月球樣本的一項新研究證實，月球在早期曾被“巖漿海洋”覆蓋。這一發現為理解月球的起源和進化提供了重要證據)”可知，研究的主要焦點是月球的歷史。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(巖漿)ocean”initsearlystages.(中國嫦娥六號任務采集的月球樣本的一項新研究證實，月球在早期曾被“巖漿海洋”覆蓋)”可知，嫦娥六號2024年的發現證明了月球上“巖漿海洋”的存在。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Theresearchteamplanstofurtherstudythemoon’searlyimpacthistoryandhopestofindmaterialsfromthemoon’slayers.(研究團隊計劃進一步研究月球早期的撞擊歷史，并希望從月球各層中找到相關物質)”可推知，研究團隊接下來可能會研究月球早期的撞擊歷史，加深對月球過去的理解。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(巖漿)ocean”initsearlystages.(中國嫦娥六號任務采集的月球樣本的一項新研究證實，月球在早期曾被“巖漿海洋”覆蓋)”可知，本文主要介紹了關于月球“巖漿海洋”的新發現，因此最好的標題是“月球巖漿海洋：一項新發現”。故選B。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dreamsarethedrivingforcebehindourambitionsandthefoundationofourfuturesuccess.However,turningdreamsintorealityrequiresmorethanjustwishfulthinking.____16____Herearesomepracticalstepstohelpyouachieveyourdreams.●Setrealisticaims.Thefirststepistohaveaclearvisionofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Anindistinctidealike“Iwanttobesuccessful”isnotenough.Instead,writedownyourdreamindetail,asthiswillserveasyourroadmap.____17____●Takeactions.Dreamsremaindreamsunlessyoutakeaction.____18____Startworkingonittoday,evenifit'sjustasmallstep.Procrastination(拖延)istheenemyofprogress.Remember,everygreatachievementbeginswiththedecisiontotry.●StayPersistent.Thepathtoachievingyourdreamsisrarelysmooth.____19____Duringthesetimes,remindyourselfwhyyoustartedandstaymittedtoyourgoals.Persistenceiskeytooveringobstacles.Failureisapartofthejourney.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,usethemaslearningopportunities.Analyzewhatwentwrong,adjustyourapproach,andkeepmovingforward.●____20____Apositivemindsetiscrucialforsuccess.Trustyourabilitiesandfollowtheprocess.Visualizeyourselfachievingyourdream.Don'tforgettocelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Confidenceandoptimismwillfuelyourjourney.A.Followyourheart.B.Believeinyourself.C.Failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess.D.Itdemandsplanning,devotionanddetermination.E.Thenbreakitdownintosmaller,achievablegoals.F.Outlinedetailedstepsyouneedtoreachyourgoals.G.Youwillfacechallenges,setbacks,andmomentsofselfdoubt.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了將夢想變為現實所需的要素，并給出了實現夢想的具體步驟。【16題詳解】根據上文“However,turningdreamsintorealityrequiresmorethanjustwishfulthinking.(然而，將夢想變為現實需要的不僅僅是一廂情愿的想法)”及后文“Herearesomepracticalstepstohelpyouachieveyourdreams.(這里有一些幫助你實現夢想的實用步驟)”可知，此處應說明實現夢想還需要其他條件。D選項“它需要規劃、投入和決心”起到了過渡作用，承接上文并引出下文的具體步驟。故選D。【17題詳解】根據上文“Instead,writedownyourdreamindetail,asthiswillserveasyourroadmap.(相反，詳細寫下你的夢想，因為這將成為你的路線圖)”可推知，接下來應圍繞如何細化夢想展開。E選項“然后將其分解成更小、可實現的目標”進一步闡述了設定現實目標的具體做法，與前文邏輯連貫。故選E。【18題詳解】根據上文“Dreamsremaindreamsunlessyoutakeaction.(除非你采取行動，否則夢想仍只是夢想)”及后文“Startworkingonittoday,evenifit'sjustasmallstep.(今天就開始行動，即使只是一小步)”可知，此處強調行動前需有具體規劃。F選項“概述你實現目標所需的詳細步驟”符合該段主題，引出了后文的行動。故選F。【19題詳解】根據上文“Thepathtoachievingyourdreamsisrarelysmooth.(實現夢想的道路很少是平坦的)”及后文“Duringthesetimes,remindyourselfwhyyoustartedandstaymittedtoyourgoals.(在這些時候，提醒自己為什么開始，并堅持你的目標)”可知，這里要說明道路不平坦的具體表現。G選項“你會面臨挑戰、挫折和自我懷疑的時刻”與前文銜接緊密，且“Duringthesetimes”指代明確。故選G。【20題詳解】根據下文“Apositivemindsetiscrucialforsuccess.Trustyourabilitiesandfollowtheprocess.(積極的心態對成功至關重要。相信自己的能力，遵循這個過程)”可知，該段核心是強調要相信自己。B選項“相信自己”概括了該段主旨。故選B。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Pavlik,a51yearoldparttimeworkeratTraderJoe’s,hadapassionforhelpingothersoutsideofhisjob.Hespendshisfreetime____21____stolenbikesaroundMinneapolis.Knownforhiscleveranddaring____22____,hehasreunitedcountlessownerswiththeir____23____bicycles.Oneday,Pavlik____24____atipaboutastolenbikebeing____25____onFacebookMarketplace.Pretendingtobeapotential____26____,hedressedhimselfincasualpantsandasportcoattomeettheseller.Atthemeetup,he____27____thebikecarefully,notingitsmake,model,anduniquemarkings.Itwasdefinitelytheonehewas____28____.Pavlikaskedtotakeitforatestride.Theseller____29____brieflybeforeaskingforsome_____30_____.Pavliklookedathimstraightintheeyeandsaid,“DoIlooklikethekindofguythatstealsbikes,man?”Theseller,uneasywiththequestion,laughed_____31_____andhesitantlyhandedoverthebike.Pavlikrodeoff,feelingextremely_____32_____.Anhourlater,ashewashandingthebiketoitsrightfulowner,hereceiveda_____33_____fromtheseller:“Iguessyou’renotingback?”Pavliksmiledandreplied,“Youguessedright.”“Iliketheabilitytomakeothershappy.And_____34_____bikescanbestrangelyfunandaddictive,”hesaid.Havingeverystolenbikereturnedwasalsoasmall_____35_____forthemunity,asymbolofprogressandharmony.21.A.trackingdown B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.sortingout22.A.devotions B.efforts C.methods D.decisions23.A.new B.broken C.lost D.old24.A.selected B.shared C.rejected D.received25.A.posted B.sold C.discussed D.shown26.A.buyer B.seller C.worker D.officer27.A.fixed B.balanced C.adjusted D.examined28.A.admiring B.hunting C.evaluating D.picturing29.A.laughed B.interrupted C.approved D.hesitated30.A.explanation B.consideration C.guarantee D.evidence31.A.loudly B.awkwardly C.heartily D.unexpectedly32.A.confident B.anxious C.excited D.guilty33.A.text B.letter C.plaint D.warning34.A.reserving B.exploring C.recovering D.collecting35.A.kindness B.victory C.shock D.adventure【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了51歲的兼職工作者Pavlik利用空閑時間追蹤并找回被盜自行車，讓無數車主與丟失的自行車重聚的故事，展現了他的善良和樂于助人的品質，以及這種行為給社區帶來的積極影響。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他利用空閑時間在明尼阿波利斯追蹤被盜的自行車。A.trackingdown追蹤；B.pickingup撿起；C.breakingdown出故障；D.sortingout整理。根據下文“hehasreunitedcountlessownerswiththeir____3____bicycles.”以及“Havingeverystolenbikereturnedwasalsoasmall____15____forthemunity,”可知，此處指他追蹤被盜的自行車。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他以聰明和大膽的方法而聞名，已經讓無數車主與丟失的自行車重聚。A.devotions奉獻；B.efforts努力；C.methods方法；D.decisions決定。根據上文“Knownforhiscleveranddaring”可知，此處指他采用聰明和大膽的方法。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以聰明和大膽的方法而聞名，已經讓無數車主與丟失的自行車重聚。A.new新的；B.broken壞的；C.lost丟失的；D.old舊的。根據上文“Hespendshisfreetime____1____stolenbikesaroundMinneapolis.”可知，此處表示讓車主和丟失的自行車重聚。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Pavlik收到一條關于一輛被盜自行車在FacebookMarketplace上出售的線索。A.selected選擇；B.shared分享；C.rejected拒絕；D.received收到。根據下文“atipaboutastolenbikebeing____5____onFacebookMarketplace.”可知，此處表示Pavlik收到了一條線索。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Pavlik收到一條關于一輛被盜自行車在FacebookMarketplace上出售的線索。A.posted發布；B.sold出售；C.discussed討論；D.shown展示。根據下文“hedressedhimselfincasualpantsandasportcoattomeettheseller.”可知，他假裝買家去見賣家，所以此處表示自行車在FacebookMarketplace上出售。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他假裝成一個潛在的買家，穿著休閑褲和運動外套去見賣家。A.buyer買家；B.seller賣家；C.worker工人；D.officer官員。根據下文“hedressedhimselfincasualpantsandasportcoattomeettheseller.”可知，他假裝成買家去見賣家。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在見面時，他仔細檢查了自行車，記下了它的品牌、型號和獨特的標記。A.fixed修理；B.balanced平衡；C.adjusted調整；D.examined檢查。根據下文“thebikecarefully,notingitsmake,model,anduniquemarkings.”可知，Pavlik仔細檢查了自行車。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這肯定是他一直在尋找的那輛。A.admiring欽佩；B.hunting尋找；C.evaluating評估；D.picturing描繪。根據上文“Pavlik____4____atipaboutastolenbikebeing____5____onFacebookMarketplace.”可知，此處表示這是他一直在尋找的那輛自行車。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賣家猶豫了一下，然后要求一些保證。A.laughed笑；B.interrupted打斷；C.approved批準；D.hesitated猶豫。根據上文“Pavlikaskedtotakeitforatestride.”以及下文“andhesitantlyhandedoverthebike.”可推知，Pavlik要求試騎自行車，賣家猶豫了一下。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賣家猶豫了一下，然后要求一些保證。A.explanation解釋；B.consideration考慮；C.guarantee保證；D.evidence證據。根據“Pavlikaskedtotakeitforatestride.”以及常識可知，賣家要求一些保證。故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：賣家對這個問題感到不安，尷尬地笑了笑，猶豫地把自行車遞給了他。A.loudly大聲地；B.awkwardly尷尬地；C.heartily衷心地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根據上文“Theseller,uneasywiththequestion,”可知，賣家感到不安，尷尬地笑了笑。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Pavlik騎走了，感到非常興奮。A.confident自信的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.excited興奮的；D.guilty內疚的。根據上文“Pavlikrodeoff,”以及語境可知，他成功拿到自行車，會感到非常興奮。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小時后，當他把自行車交給合法主人時，他收到了賣家的一條短信：“我猜你不會回來了？”A.text短信；B.letter信；C.plaint抱怨；D.warning警告。根據下文“Iguessyou’renotingback?”可知，此處表示Pavlik收到賣家的一條短信。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡讓別人快樂的能力。而且追回自行車可能很奇怪地有趣且令人上癮，”他說。A.reserv