2024年10月25日時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（2024年中國糧食產(chǎn)量預計創(chuàng)下歷史新高）（上）Passage1China'sgrainoutputisprojected1.(reach)arecordhighof700milliontonnesthisyearamidthecountry's2.(effort)toensuregrainsecurity,theMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairssaidFriday.The3.(anticipate)milestoneharvest4.(follow)nineconsecutiveyearsof5.(maintain)grainoutputabove650milliontonnes,saidViceMinisterZhangXingwanginapressconference.Thesummergrainandearlyriceharvestshavealready6.(complete),withsummergrainoutput7.(total)149.78milliontonnes,upabout3.63milliontonnesfromlastyear,andearlyriceproductionremainingstableataround28.2milliontonnes.Theautumngrainharvestisalsowellunderway.AsofThursday,about82.5percentoftheautumncrops8.(be)harvested,signalingabumperharvestthisyear,Zhangsaid.Henotedthatdespite9.seriesofbadweathereventsacrossdifferentregions,includingheavyrains,typhoonsanddroughts,thetotalcropareaaffectedbynaturaldisastersisamongthe10.(low)inrecentyears.Passage2Expanded1.(plant)areas,improvedinsurance2.(cover),higherminimumpurchasepricesforwheatandrice,andyield-improvementefforts3.cornandsoybeanshaveallcontributed4.thisyear'sproductiongrowth,Zhangsaid.5.(encourage)graincultivation,Chinaincreasedtheminimumpurchasepricesforwheatandricein2023andenhancedsubsidypoliciesforcornandsoybean6.(farm).Whilericeandwheat7.(supply)remainstable,Zhangcautioned8.demandgapsforcornandrelianceonsoybeanimportspersist,underscoring9.needforgreaterfarmland10.(protect)andincreasedproductioncapacity.Passage3Grainsecurityremainsatoppolicy1.(prior).China's"No.1centraldocument"for2024hascalled2.robustefforts3.(advance)anewroundofgrainproduction4.(expand).Thefocusis5.stabilizingthesowngrainareaandboostingyieldperunittoensuregrainproduction6.(stay)above650milliontonnes.7.arrayofmeasureshasbeenrolled8.toimprovegrainoutputoverthepastyears,including9.(build)morehigh-standardfarmlandandpromoting10.(agriculture)technologies.Passage4Since2021,the1.(totally)amountofarablelandinChinahasincreased2.17.58millionmu(1.17millionhectares),achievinganetincreaseforthreeconsecutiveyears,accordingtoofficialdata.3.(look)ahead,Zhangsaidtheministry4.introducenewpoliciestoenhanceagriculturalproductivity,boostfarmers'5.(income),andrevitalizetheruralareas,allaimed6.meetingannualagriculturaltargetsand7.(support)thecountry'sbroadereconomicgoals.Despitemajorfood-producingareas8.(buffet)bytyphoonsandotherextremeweatherconditions9.(early)thisyear,agriculturalofficialssaidthenation'sgrainyieldisexpected10.(hit)arecordhigh.參考答案參考答案11.toreach2.efforts3.anticipated4.maintaining5.follows6.beencompleted7.totaling8.havebeen9.a10.lowest參考譯文1農業(yè)農村部周五表示，在確保糧食安全的努力下，中國今年的糧食產(chǎn)量預計將達到7億噸的歷史新高。副部長張興旺在新聞發(fā)布會上說，預期的里程碑式豐收是在連續(xù)9年保持糧食產(chǎn)量在6.5億噸以上之后。夏糧和早稻收獲已經(jīng)完成，夏糧總產(chǎn)量達14978萬噸，比去年增加約363萬噸，早稻產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定在2820萬噸左右。秋糧收獲也在順利進行。張說，截至周四，大約82.5%的秋季作物已經(jīng)收獲，這標志著今年的大豐收。他指出，盡管不同地區(qū)發(fā)生了一系列惡劣天氣事件，包括暴雨、臺風和干旱，但受自然災害影響的作物總面積是近年來最低的。參考答案21.planting2.coverage3.for4.to5.Toencourage6.farmers7.supplies8.that9.the10.protection參考譯文2張說，種植面積的擴大，保險范圍的擴大，小麥和水稻最低收購價的提高，以及玉米和大豆產(chǎn)量的提高都對今年的產(chǎn)量增長做出了貢獻。為了鼓勵糧食種植，中國在2023年提高了小麥和大米的最低收購價，并加強了對玉米和大豆種植者的補貼政策。雖然大米和小麥供應保持穩(wěn)定，但張警告說，玉米的需求缺口和對大豆進口的依賴仍然存在，這強調了加強農田保護和提高生產(chǎn)能力的必要性。參考答案31.priority2.for3.expansion4.toadvance5.on6.stays7.An8.out9.building10.agricultural參考譯文3糧食安全仍然是政策的重中之重。中國2024年“中央一號文件”要求大力推進新一輪糧食增產(chǎn)。重點是穩(wěn)定糧食播種面積，提高單產(chǎn)，確保糧食產(chǎn)量保持在6.5億噸以上。過去幾年，中國出臺了一系列提高糧食產(chǎn)量的措施，包括建設更多的高標準農田和推廣農業(yè)技術。參考答案41.total2.by3.Looking4.will5.incomes6.at7.supporting8.b