2025屆山東省棗莊市名校英語七下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move2、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds3、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With4、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle5、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder6、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is7、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made8、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from9、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but10、Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.A.love B.lookafter C.livewith二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。JohncomesfromEngland.Nowheis____1____(study)inaschoolinBeijing.WhenhecomestoChina,hisfriendstellhimsomethingaboutsometraffic____2____(rule)inChina.People____3____[mu:v]ontheleftinEngland.ButinChina,peopleshouldmoveonthe____4____.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlook____5____ways,lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.AlwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontherightinChina,oryoumayget____6____[h?:t].Inthemorningandtheevening,whenpeoplegotoworkand____7____[ri’t?:n]home,thestreetsareverybusy.Soyoumustbe____8____(care)atthistime.Whenyouwantto____9____(across)theroad,youmustwaitforthegreen“walk”sign.InChina,whenyouloseyourway,youcanalwaysaskthepolicefor____10____.三、語法填空（10分）12、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Markhasalotofthingstodo.Heis____1____American.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.He____2____ameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.____3____hedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehasto____4____forhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmetheway____5____theDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothe____6____crossing.There____7____asupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingis____8____thepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.Goalongthestreettothebusstationand____9____theNo.21bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Let____10____askthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.is B.have C.has3.A.But B.And C.Or4.A.ask B.asks C.asking5.A.in B.on C.to6.A.two B.second C.three7.A.are B.is C.am8.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.in9.A.take B.catch C.ride10.A.I B.mine C.me四、完形填空（10分）13、

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere___1___weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___2___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthe___3___,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother___4___.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare___5___.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin___6___.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe___7___.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisthedolphins.Ilike___8___themswimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycan___9___upandwalkonwater!Theyarevery____10____topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.1.A.for B.in C.with D.on2.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotsof3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals5.A.scary B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly6.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds7.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.hearing9.A.set B.go C.put D.stand10.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold五、閱讀理解（30分）14、I’mPeter.TodayisSaturday.Myfatherwantstotakeustothezoo.Weareveryhappy.Mymothertakessomebread.Mysistertakessomefruit.AndItakesomemilkandwater.Weleavehomeat9:00a.m.Afterhalfanhour’sdrive,wegettothezoo.Lotsofpeoplearethere.Myfatherbuysfourtickets(票)andwewalkintothezoo.First,wetakeasmallbustothebeastarea(猛獸區(qū)).There,wegetonasmalltrain.Ittakesusaround(帶……參觀)thearea.Weseelions,tigersandbears.Afterthetrainride,wewalkdownthezooandseemanyotheranimals,suchaspandas,giraffes,elephantsandkoalas.Myfatheruseshiscameratotakelotsofpicturesforus.Atabout1:00p.m.,wehavelunchatthezoo.Afterlunch,wegohomethough(盡管)Iwanttogobacktoseetheanimalsagain.1.WhatdoesPeter’ssistertake?A.Somebread. B.Somefruit. C.Somewater. D.Somemilk.2.HowdoesPetergotothezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.3.WhichofthefollowinganimalsdoesPeterseeonthetrain?A.Pandas. B.Giraffes. C.Tigers. D.Elephants.4.Theunderlinedword“camera”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.照相機 B.筆記本 C.打印機 D.繪畫板5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatPeter________.A.goestothebeastareaatlast B.askshisdadtotakehimtothezooC.getstothezooat9:30inthemorning D.seestheanimalsagainintheafternoon15、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果斷的 D.聰明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.16、Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開關(guān)).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywon’tgetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.1.Wecancookameal________inthefuture.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophone C.withaswitch2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.耐用 B.有用 C.穿破3.Inthefuture,________.A.therewillbemorekindsoffoodB.therewon’tbeanyclothesC.childrenwon’tstudyanymore4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFutureB.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture六、完成句子（10分）17、are，tomorrow，goingto，you，aparty，have(?)______________________________?18、雖然我爺爺70多歲了，但他享受獨自在鄉(xiāng)下生活。Althoughmygrandpaisover70,he________________inthecountry________________.19、這些戒指是用金子做的嗎？_________theserings__________________gold?20、我們的班主任把新同學(xué)帶到了教室。Ourheadteacher________thenewclassmate________theclassroom.21、Thisis________(he)classroom.It’sverytidy.七、補全對話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a全對話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Hello,everyone.IamMiko.Iama12-year-oldgirl.I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.MyparentswilldriveustoCanada.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplaytherehappily.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcangetuplateinthemorning.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wealsocangofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.HowoldisMiko?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowwillMikogotoCanada?______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Willtherebelotsofpeopleinthehotel?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMikothinkofthecabin?______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whydotheyhavetogetupearly?______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是上文中的王丹，請你用英語給Nancy回復(fù)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校的校規(guī)。內(nèi)容包括：1.必須做的事情（可自由發(fā)揮，例如：上午8點前必須到校、上課前必須打掃教室等）；2.不許做的事情（例如：在教室里不許戴帽子、在圖書館不許交談等）；3.你的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)不少于60。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,Therearelotsofrulesinmyschooltoo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangDan

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動。根據(jù)“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽喜歡做湯，它嘗起來總是很好?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知湯嘗起來很好。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌?？疾榻樵~。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒有水。幾乎是空的。考查不定代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little或alittle修飾，排除選項A、B；根據(jù)“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒水了。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋?qū)⒂?024年通車?！昧耍∵@將使這兩個城市之間的旅行更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。longer更長的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天來了，它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)?！矗≡S多鳥在樹上，但是它們的數(shù)量不知道?？疾榻樵~短語和主謂一致。onthetree在樹上，是指自身生長的事物；inthetree在樹上，是指外來的事物；are是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥可知，是外來的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B選項；又因為“thenumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式is，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學(xué)生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪?？疾榉侵^語動詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險?？疾榻樵~。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據(jù)“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你不能提前完成任務(wù)。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否則不能提前完成任務(wù)。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他母親無法照顧他?？疾閯釉~短語。love愛；lookafter照顧；livewith與……一起生活。根據(jù)“Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.”可知，他母親不能照顧他，carefor表示“照顧”，與選項B同義。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.studying2.rules3.move4.right5.both6.hurt7.return8.careful9.cross10.help【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一些交通常識，告訴我們在路上一定要注意交通安全，按照交通規(guī)則行走?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“now”及空前的“is”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填studying?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他來到中國時，他的朋友告訴他一些關(guān)于中國交通規(guī)則的事情。空前有some修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填rules。【3題詳解】句意：在英國，人們靠左通行。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是move“移動”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填move。【4題詳解】句意：但在中國，人們應(yīng)該靠右走。根據(jù)“But”轉(zhuǎn)折及常識可知，中國是靠右行駛的，故填right?！?題詳解】句意：在你過馬路之前，你必須向兩邊看，向左看，向右看，再向左看。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain”可知，過馬路之前要看兩邊，故填both?！?題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住中國的交通在右側(cè)行駛，否則你可能會受傷。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是hurt“受傷的”，故填hurt?！?題詳解】句意：在早上和晚上，當(dāng)人們?nèi)ド习嗪突丶視r，街道非常繁忙。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是return“返回”，故填return?！?題詳解】句意：所以你這個時候一定要小心?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填careful?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你想過馬路時，你必須等綠色的“通行”標(biāo)志。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動詞用動詞原形，across“穿過”，是介詞，動詞是cross，故填corss?！?0題詳解】句意：在中國，當(dāng)你迷路的時候，你可以隨時向警察求助。根據(jù)“whenyouloseyourway,youcanalwaysaskthepolicefor...”可知，此處說的是“向警察求助”，故填help。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Mark的美國人去開會時問路的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他是一個美國人。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，表特指。根據(jù)該句句意可知，此處表泛指，American以元音音素開頭。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他在日光大廈有一個關(guān)于如何種植水稻的會議。is是；have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。haveameeting表示“開會”，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是他不知道怎么去那里。But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)上一句及該句語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他不得不尋求幫助。ask詢問，動詞原形；asks動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；asking動名詞。hastosth.表示“不得不做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我去日光大廈的路嗎？in在……里；on在……上面；to去。thewayto表示“通向……的路”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走到第二個十字路口。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞。此處表示“第二個”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：十字路口旁邊有一家超市。are是；is是；am是，主語是I。此處為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，遵循就近原則，空后“asupermarket”為名詞單數(shù)，所以用is。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：日光大廈就在郵局前面。infrontof在……前面（物體外部）；inthefrontof在……前面（物體內(nèi)部）；in在……里。此處指在郵局外部的前面。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走到公共汽車站，坐21路公交車。take乘車；catch抓住，趕上；ride乘，騎takethebus表示“坐公交車”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：讓我向出租車司機尋求幫助。I我，人稱代詞主格；mine名詞性物主代詞；me人稱代詞賓格。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，在動詞let后應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了動物園里的各種動物。【1題詳解】句意：我父母經(jīng)常在周末帶我去那里。for用于一段時間之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；with和……一起；on用于具體的某一天或星期幾之前。onweekends，在周末，固定搭配。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我的房間里有很多動物玩具。alot很多，大量，修飾動詞或者形容詞的比較級；lotof錯誤表達(dá)；lotsof很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alotsof錯誤表達(dá)。此處修飾名詞短語toyanimals，應(yīng)使用lotsof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在動物園里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和許多其他動物。zoo動物園；park公園；bank銀行；library圖書館。根據(jù)上文“Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere...”可知，父母經(jīng)常帶我去動物園看動物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在動物園里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和許多其他動物。tigers老虎；people人們；friends朋友；animals動物。根據(jù)句中“Inthe…Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother...”可知，在動物園里不止是能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇，還能看到其他動物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：老虎、熊和蛇是很可怕的。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)上文“Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，有些動物很友好，但有些不友好。由此推斷，老虎、熊和蛇是不友好的，它們很可怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那就是為什么它們必須呆在籠子里。houses房子；zoos動物園；cages籠子；ponds池塘。根據(jù)下文“ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.”可知，此處表達(dá)是那就是為什么它們必須呆在籠子里。incages“在籠子里”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：籠子里的動物不可能會快樂的。angry生氣的；happy快樂的；friendly友好的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)前句“Theyshouldbefree.”可推測出，籠子里的動物不可能會快樂的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡看它們游泳和跳躍。looking看；seeing看見；watching觀看；hearing聽見。根據(jù)后句“Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“觀看”的意思，指較大注意力的觀看用watch。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以站起來在水上行走！set放、置；go去；put放；stand站。根據(jù)句中“andwalkonwater”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“站起來”，應(yīng)使用standup表示。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它們對人很友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)下句“Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它們對人很友好。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了彼得的動物園之旅?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysistertakessomefruit.”可知彼得的姐姐帶了一些水果。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhalfanhour’sdrive,wegettothezoo.”可以推斷出彼得是乘汽車去的動物園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weseelions,tigersandbears.”可知彼得在火車上看到了獅子、老虎和熊。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“takelotsofpicturesforus”可知此處說拍了很多照片，所以劃線單詞應(yīng)是“照相機”的意思，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的第一段的最后一句“Weleavehomeat9:00a.m.”（我們上午9點離開家）；結(jié)合文章中的第二段的第一句“Afterhalfanhour’sdrive,wegettothezoo.”（半小時的車程后，我們到了動物園），可以推斷出彼得在早上九點半到達(dá)動物園。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了布朗的房間很整潔，而妹妹莉莉的房間很亂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打掃房間，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有電腦、一些作業(yè)本和報紙，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).”可知莉莉的房間很混亂，所以她應(yīng)該是一個粗心的女孩，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故選A。16、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要暢想了未來人們的生活變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開關(guān)).”可知，在未來，有一個開關(guān)，我們可以做一餐飯。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.”可知，未來不用洗衣服，我們可以節(jié)約水和錢；由此推知未來的衣服不會變臟，也不會被穿破。因此“wearout”的含義為“穿破”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.”可知，未來將會有更多不同種類的食物。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.”可知，機器人將接管工廠的大部分工作；每周工作時間將降至30小時以下，而且假期會變長。由此推知人們未來會有更多的空閑時間。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要暢想了未來人們的生活變化。B選項“未來人們的生活變化”最符合文意。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知，這是一個問句，助動詞are提到句首；begoingtodosth“打算做某事”；you作主語；haveaparty“舉辦派對”；tomorrow“明天”，時間狀語放在句末，故填A(yù)reyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow“你明天要舉辦派對嗎”。18、①.enjoys##loves##likes②.living③.by④.himself【解析】【詳解】享受/喜歡做某事：enjoy/love/likedoingsth；在鄉(xiāng)下生活：liveinthecountry。主語“he