2025屆陜西省漢中學市南鄭區紅廟鎮初級中學英語八下期末達標測試試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆陜西省漢中學市南鄭區紅廟鎮初級中學英語八下期末達標測試試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆陜西省漢中學市南鄭區紅廟鎮初級中學英語八下期末達標測試試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆陜西省漢中學市南鄭區紅廟鎮初級中學英語八下期末達標測試試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆陜西省漢中學市南鄭區紅廟鎮初級中學英語八下期末達標測試試題含答案_第5頁
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2025屆陜西省漢中學市南鄭區紅廟鎮初級中學英語八下期末達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this2、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking3、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold4、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff5、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside6、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff7、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork8、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another9、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.10、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe二、補全對話(10分)11、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark五、閱讀理解(30分)14、七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.15、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(發簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.殘酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks16、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我評價表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平)ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等級標準)4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.六、完成句子(10分)17、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.18、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)19、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.20、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________(回憶).21、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(職員)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據短文內容回答下列問題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、書面表達(20分)最近兩年,國家要求勞動技能教育進課堂,全國中小學校都要開設勞動技能教育課,中小學生要學會“煮飯做菜”。請你用英語寫一種家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必須包含以上內容,可適當發揮;2.語句通順,條理清晰;3.100詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎?——呃,大多數人都不介意??疾楣潭ň涫?。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”,固定句式,其中it為形式主語,todo為真正的主語,此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎,故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得打電話給他母親時,她正在廚房做飯??疾閯釉~時態。根據“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知,when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時,結合選項可知,主句為過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個大盒子??疾閯釉~辨析。match相配;fit可容納,裝進;knock敲;hold持有,抓住。根據“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知,此處指“裝進”。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——誰昨天倒了垃圾?——是Mike。考查動詞短語。tookout把……帶出去;gaveout釋放,分發;gotoff從……下來;putoff推遲。根據“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知,此處表示倒垃圾,即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:盡管溫度超過40度了,交警仍然在外面工作。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面,超過;under在……下面;beside在旁邊。根據“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知,此處表示溫度都超過40度了,交警還在外面工作。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Peter,你的房間太亂了,你應該把它清理干凈?!玫?,媽媽。我現在就做??疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理;checkout檢查;cutout剪掉;cutoff切斷。根據“yourroomissuchamess”可知,房間很亂,要把房間清理干凈,故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:老師經常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現我們的夢想。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”,固定短語。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗??疾榇~辨析。other其他的,后加名詞復數;others其他人或物;another另一個,后加名詞單數??蘸笫强蓴得~單數,用another修飾。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣?——對不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽。考查情景交際。Don’tworry不要擔心;That’sallright沒關系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根據“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚,選項C符合語境。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活,但現在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西。考查動詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”;usedtodo“過去常常做某事”,beusedto(doing)sth.“習慣于(做)某事”。根據“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活,用結構usedtodo。故選A。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知,B想要買一條裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?!?題詳解】根據答語“Ilikepink.”可知,空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知,空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據答語“500yuan.”可知,空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?!?題詳解】根據“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知,空處回答裙子是棉的,還是絲綢的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學幫助孩子們的學習和生活,從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義,所以現在我們應該再次提倡雷鋒精神,多多幫助別人。【1題詳解】句意:自從去年以來,他就帶領著一群大學生志愿者。lead領導,動詞原形,一般現在時;led領導,過去式,一般過去時;leads領導,動詞的第三人稱單數形式,一般現在時;hasled領導,現在完成時。根據時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應用現在完成時。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:他們在學習和日常生活幫助小學的孩子們。for為了;with在……方面;to向,朝;at在。根據“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:我知道3月5日是人們學習雷鋒、幫助他人的日子,但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果;so因此;but但是;because因為??崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉折關系,應用表示轉折關系的并列連詞but連接。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:現在當我看到我幫助過的孩子們的笑臉時,我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的,形容詞;deeper更深的,比較級;deepest最深的,最高級;deeply深深地,副詞。understand為動詞,此處應用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:雷鋒famous著名的;morefamous較著名的,比較級;themostfamous最著名的,最高級;mostfamous最著名的,最高級。根據“oneof”可知此處應用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他很小的時候就失去了父母。he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞。parents為名詞,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:他的鄰居把他撫養成人。brought帶來,過去式,一般過去時;bring帶來,動詞原形,一般現在時;bringing帶來,動名詞或現在分詞;brings帶來,動詞bring的三單形式,一般現在時。結合語境可知,該句應用一般過去時,謂語應用動詞bring的過去式brought。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他給一個不認識的女人買了票,卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴,動詞不定式;telling告訴,動名詞或現在分詞;told告訴,過去式或過去分詞;tells告訴,動詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動名詞,動詞tell的動名詞為telling。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:963年3月5日,毛主席號召人民向雷鋒學習。called號召,一般過去時;werecalling號召,過去進行時;werecalled號召,一般過去時的被動語態;hadcalled號召,過去完成時。分析句子可知,主語people與動詞call存在邏輯上的被動的關系,該句為一般過去時,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:但許多人認為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助,動詞不定式;helping幫助,動名詞或現在分詞;helped幫助,過去式或過去分詞;helps幫助,動詞help的三單形式。根據“advocate(提倡)thatspirit”可知,提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人,此處應用動詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統節日——春節,介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動?!?題詳解】句意:他們貼春聯,迎接新年,告別舊年。hello你好;goodbye再見;yes是;no不;。根據“totheoldyear”可知,此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”,固定搭配。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在春節的第一天,人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷;hangback拖拉;hangon堅持;hangout閑逛。根據“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知,此處是人們應該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如今,孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們;cousins侄子(女)們;parents父母親;grandparents祖父母。根據“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知,此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:更重要的是,春節不僅在中國慶祝,在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的,其他的,后加名詞復數;others其他,是代詞;theother其他的,表示特指,后加名詞復數;another另一個,后加名詞單數。根據“…parts”可知,此處是在世界其他地方,此處表示泛指,other加名詞復數形式。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:英國從1980年開始慶祝春節。since自從;in在……里面;when當;for為了。根據“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知,句子是現在完成時,since加時間點。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:他們唱歌,隨著音樂跳舞,與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上;in在……里面;at在;to到……。根據“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知,此處是隨著音樂跳舞,dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”,固定用法。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們唱歌,隨著音樂跳舞,與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視;matches比賽;movies電影;programs節目。根據“inthecinema”可知,此處是看電影。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他們參加了一個大型晚會來迎接傳統的新年。put放;join加入;live居住;work學習。根據“inalargeeveningparty”可知,此處是參加聚會。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項重要傳統,無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果;weather天氣;whether是否,不管;unless除非。根據“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知,此處是whether引導的賓語從句。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐,因為在餐館里會帶走傳統的意義。outdoors在戶外;home家;arestaurant飯館;apark公園。根據“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知,因為餐館帶走了很多傳統的東西,應是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們:有時候太安全反而會有危險,想要有好的未來,需要勇敢的嘗試?!?題詳解】根據“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知,此處說的是第一顆種子生長的情況,選項E“她把腿伸到土里,長了起來。”符合,故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知,此處說的是另一顆種子的情況,選項G“至于另一顆種子,她對未來沒有強烈的愿望?!狈?,故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知,此處應是說他只是待著等著,選項A“她小心翼翼地等待著。”符合,故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知,此處應是說母雞把這顆種子吃了,選項B“母雞撿起種子吃了。”符合,故選B?!?題詳解】根據“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知,這里應是說謹慎行事是沒有問題的,選項D“謹慎行事并沒有錯?!狈?,故選D。15、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了中國的筷子是如何發明出來的?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中國人使用筷子已經有3000多年了。故選D?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因為食物殺人,所以人們很害怕。故選D?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因為食物殺人,猜測cruel意為“殘酷的”。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(發簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一個好主意,避免了食物太燙,同時也避免了紂王發怒。推測她很聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了中國的筷子是如何發明出來的。選項C“筷子的發明”貼合主旨。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Tom加入了一個學校社團,并在學期末被要求填寫自我評估表?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“RatingScale(等級標準)4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知,評定量表包括五個等級。故選C?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表優秀,可知Tom認為他善于傾聽。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表中選擇3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知,Tom擅長鼓勵他人加入討論,以及和別人說話時要直視對方的眼睛。故選B?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中選擇1的是“Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.”可知,Tom下一步要改進的是在討論中不跑題。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知,俱樂部可能幫助學生提高他們的溝通技巧。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意:他不知道如何照顧自己,所以經常生病。根據“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里是經常生病,ill意為“病的”,形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。18、proud【解析】【詳解】句意:我們中國人對神舟十六號的成功發射感到非常自豪。根據“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空處應填形容詞,形容詞proud意為“自豪的”,短語beproudof...“對……感到自豪”為固定短語。故填proud。19、①.more②.easily【解析】【詳解】句意:壓力過大對我們的健康不利,也會讓人們更容易生病。此處修飾動詞get可用副詞的比較級moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more;easily。20、memories【解析】【詳解】句意:很難扔掉舊東西,因為它們會帶回美好的回憶?;貞洠簃emory,此處表示泛指用名詞復數。故填memories。21、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意:成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”,句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們著裝的發展變化?!?題詳解】句意:在過去,人們穿衣服只是為了保護好他們的身體。根據“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知,過去人們穿衣服,可推測此處是只為了保護好他們的身體,bodies前需填形容詞性物主代詞,their“他們的”為人稱代詞主格they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?!?題詳解】句意:后來,他們發現合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮,讓男人更英俊。根據上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知,上文提到過去人們穿衣服只是為了保護好身體,可推測此處是后來,人們發現衣服可以讓自己變漂亮,空處需填副詞,作狀語,位于句首,首字母l需大寫,副詞later“后來”符合語境。故填Later。【3題詳解】句意:后來,他們發現合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮,讓男人更英俊。根據“andmenmorehandsome”和提示詞匯可知,男人更英俊,可推測此處是女人更漂亮,and連接并列關系,空處需填與morehandsome并列的形容詞比較級,prettier“更漂亮的”為形容詞pretty的比較級。故填prettier?!?題詳解】句意:在時裝設計師的幫助下,每天都會出現許多不同風格的衣服。根據上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示詞匯可知,慢慢地,穿衣打扮變得時髦起來,可推測此處是每天,許多不同風格的衣服在時裝設計師的幫助下出現了,空處需填動詞,作謂語,時態為一般現在時,主語為manydifferentstylesofclothes,第三人稱復數,動詞用原形,動詞appear“出現”符合語境。故填appear?!?題詳解】句意:當你走在城鎮的街道上時,你可能很容易在商店里找到許多新款式的衣服,從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質上衣等等。根據“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示詞匯可知,當你走在街上,可以看到商店里有許多新款式的衣服,可推測此處是從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質上衣,固定搭配from...to...表示“從……到……”,介詞from“從……(到)”符合語境。故填from。【6題詳解】句意:當然,每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式。根據上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示詞匯可知,上文提到走在街上,你可以看到許多新款式的衣服,可推測此處是每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式,liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”,不定式to后需填動詞原形,動詞choose“選擇”符合語境。故填choose?!?題詳解】句意:也許在所有款式中最受歡迎的衣服是休閑的,比如棉質襯衫。根據上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示詞匯可知,上文提到每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式,可推測此處是最受歡迎的衣服,“the+形容詞最高級”表示“最……”,形容詞popular是雙音節,在其前加most構成最高級。故填most。【8題詳解】句意:所以年輕人和老年人都喜歡穿它。根據“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示詞匯可知,休閑是最受歡迎的衣服,可推測此處是人們都喜歡穿它,enjoy

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