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山西臨汾霍州三中2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識(shí)到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand二、閱讀理解(40分)2、loudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak(防水衣)andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise(承諾)”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule1.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A.Tomwasshoutingather B.therewasthunderoutsideC.Somethingwashittingthewindow. D.thesoundofthealarmwastoobig2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A.Chance B.Success C.Task D.Discussion3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB.Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D.TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.4.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.3、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有—項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.4、Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.①WestSeattleBeeFestivalTherearesustainable(可持續(xù)的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbeesprovidedbyvendors(攤販)andorganizations.Youcanenjoykids’activities,musicandfoodthere.Time:10:00am—3:00pmFormoreinformation:call46-533-7848Location(位置):HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:25June②SpaceRaceExhibitionThisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12engines.Time:10:00am—5:00pmLocation:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:4May③KirklandUncorkedDuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden.TherearestreetfairsforallagesatUncorkedMarket.Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16AugustCost:$4—$25Formoreinformation:call46-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:14—16August④Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstruction(建筑)trucks,emergency(緊急)tracksandoldtrucks.Professionalswillexplaintheequipmentandsoon.Homs-free(無(wú)喇叭聲)hoursforchildrenwithsensitiveearslastfrom9:00amto10:00am.Formoreinformation:call46-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:5July根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvisitKirklandUncorked?A.At12:00—10:00pm,on15August. B.At5:00pm—10:00pm,on5August.C.Atnoon—10:00pm,on15June. D.Atnoon—6:00pm,on14August.2.Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C.Itgivesparticipants(參與者)hands-onexperience.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.4.Whatdo①and③haveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. B.Theyareinthesameplace.C.Peoplepaynothingofthem. D.Theyteachgardeningskills.5.Thetextmaybe________.A.ashow B.anad C.astory D.amessage5、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處,使對(duì)話完整合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、短文填空(10分)7、Wemustbecarefultoavoid________(make)thesamemistakes.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)今天早上你目睹了一起事件(如右圖所示),你想以“MotherStopsHim”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿,,短文內(nèi)容主要包括:1.描述事件的大體經(jīng)過(guò)。2.發(fā)表你對(duì)此事的觀點(diǎn)。參考詞匯:lift...up:扶起;knock...down:撞倒;trust:n.&v.信任;ahead:adv.在前面要求:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,作文流暢,條理清楚,語(yǔ)言通順、地道。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、地名與學(xué)校名稱。4.詞數(shù)在100-120之間(題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),但要抄寫到答題卡上)。MotherStopsHimThismorning,IwasridingmybiketoschoolwhenIsawanoldwomanwithawalkingstickfelldowntothegroundinthestreetahead.Shecouldn’tgetupbyherself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西,然后分享給別人,一些好東西可以改變這個(gè)世界,讓它變得更好。【1題詳解】句意:他在信的結(jié)尾提出了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:“我們無(wú)法真正改變我們所生活的這個(gè)瘋狂的世界,不是嗎?”paper紙;letter信;note筆記;diary日記。根據(jù)上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書信,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:是的,我們當(dāng)然可以!often經(jīng)常;very非常;certainly當(dāng)然;too也。根據(jù)“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復(fù)了他,并以這句話開始了自己的信,結(jié)合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我仍然記得一個(gè)改變我世界的人。remember記得;forget忘記;believe相信;expect期待。根據(jù)“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個(gè)改變了作者世界的人。根據(jù)下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:她是我小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師,像一個(gè)朋友。market市場(chǎng);hospital醫(yī)院;museum博物館;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學(xué),故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕;promised承諾;wanted想要;learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:然而,我的歌聲很差。poor差的;fantastic極好的;natural自然的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:我盡了最大的努力,但只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏。and和;because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是;though盡管。前后語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她;you你;him他;me我。根據(jù)后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者,應(yīng)用第一人稱me。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:你只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長(zhǎng)的東西。giveup放棄;findout發(fā)現(xiàn);takeaway拿走;dependon依賴。根據(jù)下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:這些簡(jiǎn)單的話改變了我。changed改變;made制造;passed經(jīng)過(guò);followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡(jiǎn)單的話改變了作者。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:它們讓我意識(shí)到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物;anything任何事物;something某些事物;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認(rèn)為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人,肯定句中用something,故選C。【12題詳解】句意:我體內(nèi)有一些好東西,可以改變這個(gè)世界,讓它變得更好。new新的;sad悲傷的;strange奇怪的;good好的。根據(jù)后面的“forthebetter”(讓它變得更好)可知這里用“good”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【13題詳解】句意:從那天起,這就是我多年來(lái)一直在努力做的事情。what什么;why為什么;how如何;when什么時(shí)候。此處是表語(yǔ)從句,且作do的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用what。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:你可以通過(guò)一個(gè)選擇,一個(gè)人或者一次一次的善行來(lái)改變它。to到;from從;like像;through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通過(guò)一種手段來(lái)改變它。故選D。【15題詳解】句意:你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回;share分享;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);understand理解。根據(jù)“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我們所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share這里最合適,符合主旨。故選B。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了湯姆幫助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.”和“Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知,雷聲突然把簡(jiǎn)吵醒了。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”可知,有可能回到未來(lái),因此“possibility”意為“可能”,與“Chance”同義,故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”可知,湯姆認(rèn)為回家這件事更重要,故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”;“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”和“Thetimecapsule!”可知,Jan回家的條件需要有時(shí)間膠囊、蘋果樹以及雷聲,故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak(防水衣)andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知,Jan在回家之前是住在湯姆家里的,故選D。3、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性,分享感受可以讓你更親近關(guān)心你的人,同時(shí)也可以獲得幫助解決問(wèn)題。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知,當(dāng)感到悲傷時(shí),很難不告訴任何人,結(jié)合后文可知,如果不發(fā)泄出來(lái),很可能會(huì)生病,因此這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)要把感受說(shuō)出來(lái)。F項(xiàng)“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意,故選F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.”可知,和在乎自己的人談話,至少能讓別人懂你,幫你找到解決問(wèn)題的辦法,因此這里指的是談話的效果。A項(xiàng)“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會(huì)消失”符合題意,故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句可知,可以用別的方式來(lái)表達(dá),結(jié)合后文提出的把感受寫下來(lái)的辦法,可知這里指的是表達(dá)感受的方式。C項(xiàng)“有很多表達(dá)感受的方式”符合題意,故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知,我們和成年人一樣有自己的隱私,本段討論的是表達(dá)感受時(shí)對(duì)暴露隱私有顧忌。D項(xiàng)“這意味著有些人會(huì)羞于表達(dá)自己的感受”符合題意,故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知,孩子不必將自己的感受全部說(shuō)出來(lái),這里講的是孩子表達(dá)感受時(shí)是否愿意分享。E項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)孩子需要幫助時(shí),分享感受很重要”符合題意,故選E。4、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng)以及這些活動(dòng)舉辦的日期、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)參觀KirklandUncorked的時(shí)間“Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16August”可知,8月15日中午12點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)可以參觀KirklandUncorked。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon”以及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知太空競(jìng)賽展有從燈光到月球的新事物,所以太空探索愛好者可以去西雅圖飛行博物館。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horns-freehoursforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知,Touch-a-Truck關(guān)心有特殊需要的兒童。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoykidsactivities,musicandfoodthere”和“DuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,andlivemusicintheTastingGarden”可知,在①和③這兩個(gè)地方人們可以享受美食和音樂(lè)。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.”以及下文的介紹可知,本文主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng),故最有可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選B。5、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來(lái)的影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知,人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應(yīng)的文本、用任何人自己的風(fēng)格寫的詩(shī)以及關(guān)于做某事的建議。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知,最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用,用戶增長(zhǎng)速度極快,故推知接下來(lái)的段落可能會(huì)談?wù)摰健癈hatGPT給我們的生活帶來(lái)了什么”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應(yīng)用、工作機(jī)理及受歡迎程度等信息,均是真實(shí)信息,故作者通過(guò)列舉事實(shí)發(fā)展全文。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知,ChatGPT的運(yùn)行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因,選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)物,選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知?jiǎng)游锟梢院腿艘黄鹜妫@很有趣,選項(xiàng)A“那一定很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候和它們玩,選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候和它們一起玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、短文填空(10分)7、making【解析】【詳解】句意:我們必須仔細(xì),以免在考試中犯錯(cuò)。avoiddoingsth意為“避免做某事”,用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),make的動(dòng)名詞形式是making,故填making。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個(gè)女孩的事跡。【1題詳解】句意:早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去,動(dòng)詞不定式;goes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;went動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。like“喜歡”,后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ),故選A。【2題詳解】句意:在一個(gè)冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節(jié)等前;on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前;at用在具體的點(diǎn)刻前。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨,故選B。【3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)聽到呼救時(shí),Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后;when當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……前。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應(yīng)是聽到呼救時(shí)在散步,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:他轉(zhuǎn)身卻不能看見任何人。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是不能看見任何人,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:就在那時(shí),一個(gè)男孩跑過(guò)來(lái),他是如此的著急以至于他不能說(shuō)出一句話。that那個(gè);which哪一個(gè);what什么。根據(jù)“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:他們倆沿著河跑并且看見一個(gè)女孩在水里。a一,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一,表泛指,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表特指,上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指,girl為輔音音素開頭,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:不說(shuō)一句話,Black先生盡快脫下衣服,跳進(jìn)河里。faster更快的,比較級(jí);fast原形;fastest最高級(jí)。as...as“像……一樣”,中間加原級(jí),故選B。【8題詳解】句意:他游向女孩,把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái),然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);swims動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù);swam動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。【9題詳解】句意:他游向女孩,把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái),然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她,主格;h
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