江蘇省南通市崇川學校2025屆七下英語期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner二、短文填空（10分）2、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AliceisastudentinPeiyingMiddleSchool.Thereare46___1___inherclass.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,mathsandhistory.Betweenthesecondclassandthe___2___class,theyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Studentshavemanyactivities.___3___!Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Someboysare___4___basketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball,andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool.Somegirlsarewatchingthegame,butmostof___5___aretalking.Fourarereadingandthreeare___6___theirhomework.Thereisa___7___notfarfromtheclassroom.Thetreeistallandbig.Agirlislooking___8___thebirdsinthetree.Watchingthebirdsissointeresting___9___shefeelsveryhappy.Whataretheteachersdoing?___10___areworkingintheoffice,andothersaretalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy!3、閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給的提示，用詞的適當形式填空。每空不超過兩個詞。I’mJoe.IliveonGreenStreet.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.Youcanseeabank,abookstoreandaparkthere.Myhouseis___1___from（在……對面）thepark.Mylittlebrother,Jeff,often___2___（fly）kitesinthepark.Itisaverybusypark.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinit.Myfavoriteplaceisthebookstore.Iam____3____[??ntr?st?d]inbooks.Mysister,Jenny,likestosingsongswithsome___4___（歌手）intheparkbecauseshelikesmusic.Shefeedssomesmalllovely___5___（mouse）athome.Mydadoften___6___（skate）withJeffintheparklastwinter.Healsolovespainting.___7___,hedoesn’tlikeswimming.Heisalovelyboy.Sowealllove___8___（he）.___9___（lucky）,allofushavehobbiesinmyfamily.Ifyoucometotheparknearourhome,youcanseeus.WhereisJeff?Look!Jeff_____10_____（answer）hisfriend’scallintheparknow.4、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!5、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．三、閱讀理解（40分）6、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當的詞，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）露西感到難過，因為她沒有通過考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在周末的三餐。【1題詳解】句意：但有一個周末，他們在另一個城市有事，所以我不得不一個人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因為。前后兩句是因果關系，前因后果，用so連接。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐館，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早飯。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我感覺很好，因為面條很好吃。bad壞的；funny有趣的；good好的。根據“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面條很美味，所以感覺很好。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午飯。visited參觀；asked問；helped幫助。根據“metohavelunchwithher”可知是讓我去吃午飯，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：晚飯時，我去了爺爺奶奶家。breakfast早飯；lunch午飯；dinner晚飯。前文已經提到早飯和午飯，此處指晚飯時。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.students2.third3.Look4.playing5.them6.doing7.tree8.at9.that10.Some【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了愛麗絲所在的班級同學們在休息時間的活動。【1題詳解】句意：她班上有46名學生。根據“Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.”可知，是學生們有四節課，student“學生”符合題意，又因為空前有46，所以此空應填名詞復數，故填students。【2題詳解】句意：在第二節課和第三節課之間，他們有二十分鐘的休息時間。根據“heyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.”可知，挨著的兩節課之間有課間休息，所以是第二節課和第三節課之間，third“第三”符合題意，故填third。【3題詳解】句意：看！許多學生在操場上玩得很開心。根據“Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.”可知，許多學生正在操場上玩得很開心，所以此空應填“look”看，故填Look。【4題詳解】句意：一些男孩正在打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”，又因為本句為現在進行時態，其構成為：be+doing，故填playing。【5題詳解】句意：有些女孩在看比賽，但大多數女孩都在說話。此處指大多數的女孩在說話，they“她們”指代女孩，又因為空前有介詞of，所以此空應填人稱代詞賓格，故填them。【6題詳解】句意：四個人在讀書，三個人在做作業。doone’shomework“做作業”，又因為空前有are，所以本句為現在進行時，其構成為be+doing，故填doing。【7題詳解】句意：離教室不遠有一棵樹。根據“Thetreeistallandbig.”可知，此處指樹，tree“樹”符合題意，故填tree。【8題詳解】句意：一個女孩正在看樹上的鳥。lookat“看”，動詞短語，故填at。【9題詳解】句意：看鳥很有趣，她感到很高興。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。【10題詳解】句意：一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，此處表示一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談，故填Some。3、1.across2.flies3.interested4.singers5.mice6.skated7.However8.him9.Luckily10.isanswering【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Joe一家人居住的格林大街，包括銀行、書店和公園等地方。Joe喜歡書店，而他的妹妹Jenny喜歡在公園里唱歌。他們家有一些可愛的小老鼠，而他們的爸爸喜歡滑冰和畫畫。最后，文章提到了Jeff正在公園里接電話。【1題詳解】句意：我的房子在公園的對面。acrossfrom“在……對面”。故填across。【2題詳解】句意：我的小弟弟Jeff經常在公園里放風箏。根據語境可知時態是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數,接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填flies。【3題詳解】句意：我對書感興趣。根據音標可知此處是單詞interested“感興趣”。故填interested。【4題詳解】句意：我妹妹，Jenny，喜歡在公園里和一些歌手一起唱歌，因為她喜歡音樂。some后加名詞復數singers“歌手”。故填singers。【5題詳解】句意：她在家里喂一些可愛的小老鼠。some后加名詞復數mice“老鼠”。故填mice。【6題詳解】句意：去年冬天我爸爸經常和Jeff在公園里溜冰。根據“lastwinter”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式skated“溜冰”。故填skated。【7題詳解】句意：然而，他不喜歡游泳。此處內容和前文是轉折關系，用however連接。故填However。【8題詳解】句意：所以我們都愛他。作love的賓語用代詞賓格him“他”。故填him。【9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我們家每個人都有自己喜歡做的事情。修飾整個句子用副詞luckily“幸運地”。故填Luckily。【10題詳解】句意：看！Jeff正在公園里接他朋友的電話。根據“Look”可知句子用現在進行時，主語是Jeff，be動詞用is。故填isanswering。4、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹自己的上周末日常。【1題詳解】句意：我必須早早地起床，因為我不想上課遲到。結合“getupearly”，“wantto”及備選詞匯可知，此空應填動詞或動詞短語，選項F“belatefor”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快樂。根據情態動詞“can”和句意可知，此空應填動詞原形，選項E“haveagoodtime”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：我9點起床。根據“nineo’clock”可知，是具體時刻，此空需填介詞at，表示“在9點鐘”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：博物館在我們學校對面。根據“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知，這是兩個地點，此空需填方位介詞進行連接。結合選項，選項A“acrossfrom”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我對他們很感興趣。根據“manybeautifulpaintings”可知，是稱贊那些畫，此空應填動詞作謂語。選項B“wasinterestedin”符合語境。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：因為是我的生日，我的父母買許多東西給我。根據“boughtmemanythings”和“mybirthday”可知，此空需要填連詞，連接兩個前后兩個句子。選項A“because”符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們也買了一個生日蛋糕給我。此空需填介詞，與其后人稱代詞賓格構成介詞短語，在句中作狀語成分。選項F“for”符合語境。故選F。【8題詳解】句意：正如大家都知道的，蠟燭的數量是我的年齡。根據句子結構可知，此空缺少謂語，且主語“thenumberofthecandles”為單數。選項D“is”符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我許了愿，吹了蠟燭。根據“and”可知，此處需填動詞作謂語，與“made”形成并列關系。選項C“blewout”符合語境。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們也吃了長壽面，因為我的奶奶說過，它是長壽的象征。根據句子結構，此空缺少表語。結合選項，“asymbolof”與下文“longlife”構成名詞性短語作表語。故選E。5、(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。等我叫你睜開，你再睜開。根據“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”結構。故填(u)ntil。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發明蒸汽機背后的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產生的蒸汽如此強大，為什么大量的水產生的蒸汽不是更強大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉動輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機第一種成功形式的發明者，所以他會同意蒸汽能使輪子轉動。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒有回答這些問題，應該是因為奶奶不知道問題的答案，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長，他從未放棄尋找這些問題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問題的答案”，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問奶奶問題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問問題。故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導語】本文是一則點餐對話。【1題詳解】根據“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務員詢問自己可以為對方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3題詳解】根據“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對方還需要點什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4題詳解】根據“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問點餐的價格。故填Howmucharethey。【5題詳解】根據“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師，給學生們講授美國歷史。他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要。現在正在做一個希望工程。【1題詳解】句意：他給學生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his。【2題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in。【3題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學校學習。根據句中的