模塊綜合檢測(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AScientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods，andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer(癌癥)，andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet(飲食)willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight，whichcanalsodecreasetherisk(風險)ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA，vitaminC，vitaminE，andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolorswillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals，asthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolorsaregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef，porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham，baconandsausage.Whitemeat，suchaschicken，isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat，uselow-temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer，heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoeattoomuchfattyfood.Inparticular，trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat，biscuits，andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇飲食健康類短文。文章主要從水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三個方面告訴我們飲食中的注意點和建議。1．Accordingtothepassage，fruitandvegetables．A．areanexcellentsourceoffiberB．willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC．areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydietD．canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancerA[細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA，vitaminC，vitaminE，andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.”可知，蔬菜和水果是纖維素的極佳來源。故選A。]2．Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A．Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B．Processedmeatispartofahealthydiet.C．Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D．Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.D[推理判斷題。根據文章第四段內容可知，吃加工肉類會增加患胃癌的風險，香腸就屬于加工肉類，而白肉，比如雞肉，不太可能增加你患癌癥的風險，所以推斷出吃雞肉要比吃香腸更好。故選D。]3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.B．Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C．Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D．Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.C[推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩段內容尤其是倒數第二段第一句“Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer，heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.”可知，脂肪是我們飲食中必不可少的一部分，所以推測出健康的飲食應該包含脂肪。故選C。]B“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname，”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)whenshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready？”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid，“Ishookmyheadno，andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlife-changingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan，Louisiana—shewasstilloncloudnine．“Iwassoshocked！Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere：hermotherandfather，olderbrother，herfriends，andherdanceteacher.ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete.“She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.AsMissTeenUSA，shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，togetherwithmanyotherthingstohelptheteenagers.WhenATaskedShelleyifshehadanyadviceforourreaders，shesaid，“Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway，itiseasytobeyourself.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了Shelley當選為美國妙齡小姐后走遍了全國，向青少年宣傳酒后駕車的危害。作為美國妙齡小姐，Shelley會繼續向青少年宣傳安全駕駛，以及其他有益于青少年的事。4．Theunderlinedphrase“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymeans“very”．A．frightened B．happyC．troubled D．angryB[詞義猜測題。由第一、二段可知，Shelley一直沉浸在高興中無法自拔，所以“oncloudnine”意思是非常高興的，故選B。]5．Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis．A．determined B．friendlyC．strict D．experiencedA[推理判斷題。由第四段中的“She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”可知，Shelley以她的舞蹈老師為榜樣是因為她的舞蹈老師是一個意志堅定的人，故選A。]6．WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissTeenUSA?A．Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.B．Sheoftengavedanceperformances.C．Sheusuallyvisiteddrunkendrivers.D．Shehelpedteenswiththeirstudies.A[細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的“AsMissTeenUSA，shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.”可知，Shelley當選為美國妙齡小姐后，她經常進行安全駕駛的演講，故選A。]7．WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetoAT'sreaders?A．Haveagoodrolemodelforthemselves.B．Meettheirfriendswheneverit'spossible.C．Alwaysbenicetothemselvesandothers.D．Bethemselveswiththesupportofothers.D[細節理解題。由最后一段可知，Shelley給讀者的建議是不要讓任何人改變自己，和支持自己的人在一起，故選D。]CInthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting，theathletestrytoliftthemaximum(最大的)weighttheycan.Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete：bodyweight，heightandstrength.TheOlympicweightliftingmainlyteststhelimitofexplosivestrength(爆發力)．TherearenotmanylifterswhoreallylikeOlympicweightliftingandtheexplanationisverysimple：theyareshortofexplosivestrength.TheweightsusedforOlympicweightliftingareaddedinkilograms.Theorderbywhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral，butitissetdependingontheevent.Usuallytheathletewiththelowestweightbegins.Ifhe/sheisnotsuccessful，he/shecantrylater.Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.Formanyyears，Olympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.However，nowwomenalsotakepartinOlympicweightlifting.Itwasatthebeginningofthe21stcenturythatwomen'scompetitionsenteredanorganizedprofessionalenvironment.Forwomen，Olympicweightliftingismoredifficultbecauseoftheirdifferentbodystructure.However，strengthtrainingtechniques(技術)arewidelyandsuccessfullyusedbywomen，too.Lotsoftheathleteswho'veendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.However，thedemarcationline(界線)isnotstillveryclearbetweenpowertrainingandOlympicweightlifting.ThisishowsomanyliftershavegotintoOlympicweightliftingcompetition，eveniftheirpurposewasdifferentatthebeginning.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了奧運會中的舉重項目以及舉重運動員的一些相關情況。8．InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting，athletesneedtobeallofthefollowingEXCEPT．A．therightage B．therightheightC．therightweight D．therightstrengthA[細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete：bodyweight，heightandstrength.”可知答案為A。]9．Howmanymoretimescanaliftertryifhe/shefailsforthefirsttime?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.B[推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句“Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.”可知，一共有三次機會，一次失敗了，那么還有兩次機會，故答案應為B。]10．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，．A．menoftendobetterthanwomeninweightliftingB．womenneedtousedifferenttrainingtechniquesfrommenC．mencanlearnthetrainingtechniquesbetterthanwomenD．womenusednottobeallowedtocompeteinOlympicweightliftingD[細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Formanyyears，Olympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.”可知，過去不允許女性參加奧運會舉重比賽。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable.11Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(頭盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingfootball，baseballandsoftball，biking，andsoon.Warmup.12Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.Bywarmingup，yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpractisingasporthelpkeepyousafe，too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.13Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames，fewerinjurieswillhappen.Forexample，youknowthatinfootballyoucan'tcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayer'slegsandstealtheball.It'slegal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.14Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise，heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.15Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports，youmaygetrightbacktothegameevenyou'reinjured.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watchoutforothers.B．Don'tdotoomuchexercise.C．It'sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don'tplaywhenyou'reinjured.E．It'snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessothatyoucanstayinthegame.【語篇解讀】運動是一件很有趣的事情，但是在運動中受傷在所難免。本文主要介紹了避免在運動中受傷的幾個方法。11．G[上文提到受傷是難免的，下文提到了避免受傷的方法，所以這里需要一句承上啟下的話，G項符合此處語境。]12．E[由空后的“Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.”可知，做一些伸展動作有助于你運動。E項提到，到運動場直接開始運動不是一個好主意，E項與此處語境相符。]13．C[上文提到了司機遵守交通規則能夠減少交通事故，下文提到運動員遵守規則就能減少受傷，所以這里應該說遵守規則也適用于運動，C項與此意義一致。]14．A[此處為小標題，由該段的內容，尤其是本段第二句“Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.”可知，運動時要注意其他人，A項與此意義一致。]15．D[此處為小標題，由該段的內容，尤其是文章最后兩句“Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.”可知，這里應該是提醒人們受傷了就不要運動了，D項與此意義一致。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iplantedtwoseedssidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstsaid，“Iwanttogrow！Iwanttosendmyroots16intothesoil，andtryto17．Iwanttofeelthe18ofthesunonmyface！”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid，“Iam19．IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow，Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe20．IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoil，Imay21mysmallsprouts(新芽)．Whatifasmallchildmaypullme22fromtheground？No，itismuchbetterformetowait23safe.”Ahenwalkingaroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedand24ateit.Isometimes25myself—WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe26？Mostpeoplecando27thingsiftheyhavetheconfidencetotakethe28．Yetmostpeopledon't.Therearelotsofpeople29onthesofasaying：I'mgoing...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheyget30andtheirchildrenareperfectlygrown.The31isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Partofitmightbe，though.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoare32asingleperfectdaytobegin33theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowthatyoucando34！However，thosewho35toriskgetcontrolledbylifefinally.【語篇解讀】本文通過兩粒種子的不同結局說明了一個道理：人要敢于冒險，如果他們有面對風險的信心，大多數人都能做成不同尋常的事情，然而那些拒絕冒險的人最終將會被生活控制。16．A.high B．wideC．short D．deepD[根據常識可知，種子應該把根扎向土壤深處才能發芽。故選D項。high向高處；wide廣泛地，充分地；short缺少；deep深深地。]17．A.getup B．blowupC．pickup D．comeupD[根據上文的“Iwanttogrow！”可知，這粒種子想要發芽。故選D項。getup起床；blowup爆炸；pickup撿起；comeup發芽。]18．A.warmth B．violenceC．strength D．coolnessA[此處是對種子心理活動的描寫“我想要感受太陽照在我臉上的溫暖”。warmth溫暖；violence暴力；strength力量；coolness涼爽。]19．A.happy B．afraidC．wrong D．excitedB[由空后的“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow，Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe”可知，第二粒種子在害怕。happy高興的；afraid害怕的；wrong錯誤的；excited興奮的。]20．A.sky B．seaC．dark D．brightC[根據空前的“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow”可知，這粒種子不知道自己在黑暗(dark)中將遇到什么。]21．A.damage B．growC．help D．touchA[根據該空前的“throughthehardsoil”可知，這粒種子擔心堅硬的土壤可能會損壞它的小嫩芽。damage損壞；grow使生長；help幫助；touch觸摸。]22．A.in B．downC．up D．onC[句意：要是一個小孩把我從土壤里拔出來怎么辦？pullup拔起。]23．A.though B．onceC．when D．untilD[句意：不，對我來說，一直等到安全為止更好。though盡管；once曾經；when當……時；until直到……為止。]24．A.frequently B．kindlyC．seriously D．immediatelyD[一只四處走動尋找食物的母雞發現了這粒等待的種子，立即把它吃掉了。frequently頻繁地；kindly親切地；seriously嚴肅地；immediately立即。]25．A.blame B．askC．answer D．controlB[由空后的“WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe？”可知，此處指作者有時問自己。blame責備；ask問；answer回答；control控制。]26．A.worst B．smallestC．best D．farthestC[假使“我”停止關注最壞的事情而去竭力爭取最好的事情會怎么樣？worst最差的；smallest最小的；best最好的；farthest最遠的。]27．A.unusual B．humorousC．boring D．uselessA[如果人們有信心冒險，大多數人都能做成不同尋常的事情。unusual不尋常的；humorous幽默的；boring無聊的；useless無用的。]28．A.food B．moneyC．risk D．invitationC[food食物；money金錢；risk風險；invitation邀請。根據上題解析中的句意可知選C。]29．A.walking B．jumpingC．sitting D．standingC[由下文的“Stepawayfromthesofasitter”可知此處選C。walk步行；jump跳；sit坐；stand站立。]30．A.married B．richC．young D．handsomeA[由空后的“andtheirchildrenareperfectlygrown”可知，當他們有錢了，他們結婚了，他們的孩子完全地長大了，他們就會做這件事情。]31．A.quality B．truthC．dream D．advantageB[由句意“事實上，你的生活不可能完美?！笨芍xB。quality質量；truth事實；dream夢想；advantage優勢。]32．A.spending B．organizingC．suffering D．waitingD[句意：遠離那些坐在沙發上等待完美的一天的到來才開始實現自己夢想的人們。spend花費；organize組織；suffer遭受；wait等待。]33．A.realizing B．reachingC．hurting D．affectingA[句意參見上題解析。realize實現；reach到達；hurt傷害；affect影響。realizeone'sdream實現某人的夢想。故選A。]34．A.both B．nothingC．little D．anythingD[句意：相信你自己，并且確定你可以做任何事(anything)！故選D。]35．A.start B．acceptC．refuse D．employC[句意：然而那些拒絕冒險的人最終將會被生活控制。start開始；accept接受；refuse拒絕；employ雇用。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness，notonlyingamesbutalsoinlife.Iftwoteamsplay36.game，oneteammustlose.Ifadozen37.(team)attendanathleticcompetition，oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe38.eleventeamswillgetfewerpoints.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast，thatisnolossofface.39.thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit40.(lose)．Theonlyintelligentreaction41.defeatmustbe：nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop，becausefromnowonwewilldevote42.(our)toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons43.(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore44.(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool：inspeech，dramaticandmusicalcontests，in“house”activities，and，45.(especial)，inthestudentcouncil.【語篇解讀】體育運動可以幫助人們學會公平，努力提升自己，更重要的是體育能幫助人們正確處理人際關系。36．a[考查冠詞。泛指一場比賽且game是以輔音音素開頭，用a。]37．teams[考查名詞的單復數。adozen表示十二個，用復數形式teams。]38．other[考查形容詞。theothereleven剩下的十一個，用other。]39．What[考查名詞性從句的引導詞。what作do的賓語，同時整個從句作句子的主語，用What。]40．haslost[考查動詞的時態。這個學校的比賽隊伍已經輸了，是現在完成時，用haslost。]41．to[考查介詞。reactiontosth.對……的反應，用to。]42．ourselves[考查固定搭配。devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.全身心地投入到某事中去，用ourselves。]43．learned/learnt[考查非謂語動詞。此處指我們從體育運動中學到的教訓可以幫助我們處理與他人的關系，lesson被我們學習，用被動語態，用learned/learnt。]44．valuable[考查形容詞。此處表示“更有價值的是”。此句式是倒裝句，valuable修飾lessons。]45．especially[考查副詞。由句子結構可知，此處應為副詞作狀語，故填especially。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國中學生朋友Peter希望成為2022年北京冬奧會志愿者，他向你寫信詢問冬奧會的相關情況，并求助怎樣學好漢語。請你給他回信，要點如下：1．收到來信，獲悉求助；2．冬奧盛會，京張合辦；3．學好漢語的兩條建議。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearPeter，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter，sayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.BeijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames，andit，togetherwithZhangjiakouisthehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.I'dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.First，speakalittleChineseeveryday.Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second，attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.Afterall，languagelearningenvironmentisofgreatimportance.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions，pleasedon'thesitatetowritetome.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要?！癐nwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection：whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout，thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild，theuntouched；morethananythingelse.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong，andthedangerexploitation(開發)bringstosuchlandscapes(景觀)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests，forexample，storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven，these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane，avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute，takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices，suchaswaterconservat