Topic2Wecandesignourownuniforms.Unit8OurClothesGrammar特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)賓語從句的“五要素”要素一:在引導(dǎo)詞上，要將疑問代詞who/whose/what/which或疑問副詞when/where/why/how變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞，來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Eg:你能告訴我這是誰的自行車?Whosebikeisthis?Canyoutellme?=Canyoutellmewhosebikethisis?要素二:賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時態(tài)保持一致。Eg:他問火車什么時候到達火車站。Whenwillthetrainarriveattherailwaystation?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhenthetrainwouldarriveattherailwaystation.【溫馨提示】特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句后，句末用問號還是用句號完全取決于主句的句式:如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號;如主句是疑問句，句末就用問號。我不知道音樂會今晚什么時候開始。Idon’tknowwhentheconcertwillstarttonight.你知道音樂會今晚什么時候開始?Doyouknowwhentheconcertwillstarttonight?要素三:特殊疑問句在賓語從句中，其語序上要改為陳述句語序。Eg:他問我最喜歡哪門學(xué)科。Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhichsubjectIlikedbest.【溫馨提示】疑問句中主語之前的助動詞若是do/does/did，變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要先將其去掉，謂語動詞再根據(jù)時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。Eg:你能告訴我你昨天為什么參加晚會遲到了?Whydidyoucometothepartylateyesterday?Canyoutellme?→Canyoutellmewhyyoucametothepartylateyesterday?要素四:特殊疑問詞在句中作主語，變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序不變(時態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化)。Eg:老師問誰能回答這個問題。Whocananswerthequestion?Theteacherasked.→Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.要素五:特殊疑問句在賓語從句中，要是主從句人稱一致，一般可將賓語從句復(fù)合句改為簡單句。Eg:我想知道如何給你發(fā)個電子郵件。如:IwonderhowIcansendane-mailtoyou.→Iwonderhowtosendane-mailtoyou.Key-points(20mins)1.Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.◆dependon取決于，依賴Eg:你不能指望別人來幫助你。Youcan'tdependonotherstohelpyou.◆who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做主語eg:Let'sfindoutwhobrokethewindow.2.Ithinkwecandesignourownuniformsbyourselves.◆byoneself獨立地eg:Icanrepairthebikebymyself.修自行車我自己能行。◆byoneself又意為

獨自，單獨eg:Tomlivesbyhimself.

湯姆一個人住。3....butsometimeswewearplainclothestocarryoutspecialtasks.

◆carryout執(zhí)行，完成eg:Theycarryouttheplanindetail.他們一絲不茍地執(zhí)行計劃。Wecarriedoutthetaskwithoutdifficulty.我們順利完成了任務(wù)。4.CanyoutellmewhatIshouldwearhere?區(qū)分：wear,puton,dress,haveon,bein作穿時的用法①wear強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),可用于進行時態(tài)；eg.Hewaswearingabrownuniform.②puton強調(diào)穿的動作；eg.Sheputonhercoatandwentout.③dress(sb.)in+衣服\顏色；eg.Theplayerwerealldressedalikeinredshoes.④haveon和bein都只穿的狀態(tài)，但前者不用于進行時，in可以和表示服裝或顏色的名詞一起搭配eg.TonyhasaredT-shirton.=TonyisinaredT-shirt.5.Youshouldchangeyourleathershoes.changen.零錢v.改變changeone’smind某人改變主意6.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.(1)takeoff脫下(衣物),摘掉；起飛；取下

(2)enter進入，進去；參加，加入

7.Itisimportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.在每一個場合衣著得體是很重要的。(1)本句型為：Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.可與Itis+adj.+that...句型轉(zhuǎn)換。eg:對我們來說吃早餐時很重要的Itisimportantforustohavebreakfast.Itisimportantthatweshouldhavebreakfast.(2)oneveryoccasion在每一個場合，occasion為可數(shù)名詞。onaspecialoccasion在特殊場合ondifferentoccasions在不同場合8.Peopleshoulddresscorrectly.dressn裙子v穿衣dress(sb.)in+衣服\顏色eg:他總是穿黑色衣服。Healwaysdressesinblack9.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.(2)protect...from...“保護......免受......的傷害”

e.g.我們戴太陽鏡是為了保護眼睛免受陽光的傷害。Wewearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromthesun.(3)fallingceiling“正在墜落的天花板”

“falling”現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，強調(diào)正在發(fā)生

e.g.therisingsunboilingwater10.Whendoctorswearuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.當醫(yī)生穿上制服時，病人很容易就能找到他們。patientn.病人adj.忍耐的，有耐心的bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心e.g.Lucyisagoodteacher.Sheispatientwiththepupils.11.Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.(1)whatpeoplewear在句中充當主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)dependon=dependupon依靠，依賴，隨......決定，取決于。(3)句中的like是名詞，意為“喜好，愛好”，反義詞為dislike，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。E.g:我們都各有不同的喜好。Weallhavedifferentlikesanddislikes.12.PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesusuallywearsuitstoworkinoffices,aswellasformoreformaloccasions,justaspeopledoinChina.

aswellas還有，除......之外(也)。置于句中。Eg:他們在城里有一棟房子，在鄉(xiāng)下還有一座別墅。Theyownahouseinthecityaswellasavillainthecountryside.13.Peopleinthecitiesaroundtheworld