高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省麗水發展共同體2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanrepairnext?A.ATV. B.Alight. C.Ashower.【答案】C【原文】M:OK,I’malldone.IhavefixedyournewTVinposition,andIgotthelightworkingagain.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetodo?W:Yes.Ifyouwouldn’tmind,couldyoutakealookattheshowerinthebathroom?2.Whichlanguagewillthewomanstudythisyear?A.French. B.Chinese. C.English.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatlanguagedoyouplantostudyatschoolthisyear?M:IthoughtabouttakingFrench,asitmightbehelpfulinCanada.ButChinesemightbemoreusefulnow.W:Yeah,it’squitepopulartolearnChineseherenow.That’swhyI’lltakeitthisyear.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abottleofdrink. B.Ashoppinglist. C.Anewsupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:CheckoutwhatI’vedone.Iboughtabottleofwateratthesupermarket.Ithoughtitwas￡2,butthebillsaysitwas￡20.W:Butisn’titabottleofwine?See?M:OK,nowthereisanothermistake.Ionlyrealizedjustnow.4.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheschool. B.Tothehospital. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mafraidIcan’tgotoschooltoday.Iwassickallnight.W:Youlookpale.I’llcalltheschoolwhiledrivingyoutothehospital.Hopeyouwon’tmissthefamilydinnertonight.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.Shopping. C.Camping.【答案】C【原文】W:Isn’tthisplacegreat?M:Absolutely!We’reonlyafewminutesfromtheshowerblockandthelittlecampshop,butitfeelslikewe’reinthemiddleofnowhere!W:It’sgreat!Let’sputupourtentbythelake.Thenlightafiretomakesomedinner.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Motherandson. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.WhatisSusanStormCape?A.Atoy. B.Acomputer. C.Aschoolbag.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Hi,doyousellchildren’stoys?W:Yes,sir.Theyareonthefourthfloor,nexttotheschoolbagsection.M:Great.I’mlookingforaspecifictoy.Willyoubeabletotellmeifyouhaveitin?W:Ofcourse,letmejustcheckthecomputer.What’sthetoycalled?M:Ithinkit’scalledSueStormCup.W:SusanStormCape?M:Yes,that’stheone.It’sformygranddaughter.W:You’reinluck.Wehaveoneleft.M:Great,I’lltakeit.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.HowdoesJackprobablyfeelaboutsnakes?A.Afraid. B.Relaxed. C.Curious.9.WhathasJulieprobablybeenusedto?A.Payingalotforrent. B.Seeingwildanimals. C.Travelinglongdistancetowork.10.WheredidJulieworkinthelasttwoyears?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:Julie,help!There’sasnakeinthebathroom!W:Hangon,Jack.I’llcomeandgetridofit.M:You’resobrave.Ican’teventakealookatit.W:Oh,I’musedtoit.It’sariskoflivinginthevillage.M:Iguessso.Butyou’resorelaxedaboutsnakesnow!W:Well,afterlivinginAustraliaforyears,therearen’tmanywildanimalshereintheU.S.orbackinBritainthatworryme!M:Didn’tyouworkinSydneyinthelasttwoyears?W:Yes,butIlivedinasmalltownnearthefarmswherewedidourresearch.Alsocitylivingisexpensive!M:Isee!So,lotsofwildanimals,then?W:Yeah,itwasquiteanexperience!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inacafé. C.Inanoffice.12.WhatdoesAlanaskSophietosigntoday?A.Anemploymentagreement.B.Asocialmediaagreement.C.Astaffhandbook.13.WhatwillSophiedothisafternoon?A.Workonanonlineproject. B.Lookaroundintheoffice. C.Readanewbook.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】M:Sophie,thanksforcomingin.W:Noproblem,Alan.Iwasvisitingabookstorenexttotheofficebuildinganyway.M:Great.Iwon’tkeepyoutoolong.Wejustneedyoutosignanotherform.W:IthoughtIsignedeverythingonWednesday?M:Yousignedtheemploymentagreementandstaffhandbook,butweneedyoutosignoursocialmediaagreement.W:Whatisitfor?M:Itstatesthatonceyoustartworkingforus,youwon’tpostanythingaboutourprojectsonline.W:Oh,ofcourseIwon’t.I’mhappytosignit.M:Great.It’sanewformthateveryonehastosignnow.W:Itisunderstandablegivenhowbigarolesocialmediaplaysinourlives.Thereyougo.M:Thanks.Doyouhavemanyplansthisafternoon?W:No,I’mjustgoingtoacafeandreadingmynewbook.M:OK.Well,we’llseeyouonMonday.W:Ican’twait.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhydoesthemanlikeInsideOut?A.Itremindspeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Itexplainshuman’sfeelingscreatively.C.Ittellstheimportanceoffamilyrelationships.15.Whichmoviewillthespeakersprobablywatchtogether?A.JurassicPark. B.Lightyear. C.Coco.16.Whenwasthewomanprobablyborn?A.In1983. B.In1993. C.In1995.17.Whatmadethespeakersamazedaboutsomeoldmovies?A.Theadvancedtechnology. B.Thecreativedirectors. C.Theserioussubjects.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【原文】W:HaveyouwatchedCoco?M:Yeah!Isn’titbeautiful?It’sprobablymyfavoritePixarmovie.Itsayssomuchabouttheimportanceoffamilyrelationships.W:Iagree.WhatIreallyloveaboutPixarmoviesishowtheybringupserioussubjectsinreallycleverways.M:Yeah,theyknowtheartofstorytelling,neithertoochildishnortoodifficult.ThemovieInsideoutreallymadeastrongimpressiononme.Ilovethewayhowtheyexplainhuman’sfeelings,socreative!W:Exactly!Now,I’mexcitedtowatchLigltyearwhenitcomesoutnextmonth.M:What’sthatabout?W:It’samovieaboutBuzzLightyear,thecharacterfromtheToyStorymovies!M:Wow,cool!Weshouldgoandseeittogether.W:Definitely!Ican’tbelievethattheoriginalToyStorymoviecameoutin1995.Iwas12then.M:Iknow!Thoughthetechnologyhasimprovedsincethen,everythinglookedsorealatthattime!W:It’sprobablybecausethedirectorshadusedthemostup-to-datetechnologybacktheninsomeoldmovies.LikeJurassicPark,thedinosaurslookstillasrealandscarynowastheydidbackin1993!M:Yeah,that’strue!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whattimewilltheenergy-savingeffortbegin?A.At9:00a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.19.WhichJapanesecitysawanewrecordtemperaturethisweekend?A.Kyoto. B.Tokyo. C.Isesaki.20.WhathappenedtoJapaninMarch?A.Somepowerstationsstoppedworking.B.Therewereincreasingelectricityneeds.C.Peopleexperiencedtheunusuallyhotweather.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Goodmorning,it’snineo’clockonMonday,June27th,andyou’relisteningtoKyotoFM.ThegovernmenthasissuedarequesttopeopleinTokyoanditsneighboringareastotrytouselesselectricity.It’sbecauseoftheincreasingenergyneedscausedbyunusuallyhottemperatures.Startingat3:00p.m.,officialsaskpeopleinthecapitaltoturnoffallunnecessarylights,computersandotherelectronicsuntil6:00p.m.Butair-coolingsystemsstillcanbeused.Overtheweekend,temperaturesincentralTokyoroseabove35℃,whilethenearbycityofIsesaki(伊勢崎市)sawanewrecordtemperatureofover40℃.Thisisalothotterthannormalsummertemperaturesintheregion,whichtypicallystaybelow30℃inJune.Althoughelectricitycompaniesareworkinghardtosolvetheproblem,itwillbedifficulttodosountilthetemperaturedrops.Japan’spowersupplyhasstruggledsincetheearthquakeinMarch,whichforcedsomemajorpowerplantstostopworking.Theseissues,alongwithanincreaseinelectricityrequirements,maycausepossiblepowerfailureinTokyo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACruisingisbackandbetterthanever!Ifyou’recravingasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafun-filledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.TheNorwegianBlissoffersaffordablesingle-studiostaterooms.Thesestylishroomsaredesignedforsolotravelers.Youalsogetaccesstoaprivateloungewhereyoucanmeetothersingles.TheMexicanRivieraitineraryincludesstopsinPuertoVallarta,Cabo,andMazatlán,makingitagreatbudget-friendlyoption.TheNorwegianBreakawayisatopchoiceforsolotravelers.Itoffersstudiocabinsthatareperfectforonepersonandaloungewheresolotravelerscanmeetandmingle(交際).TheCaribbeanitineraryincludesstopsinCozumel,Roatán,HarvestCaye,andCostaMaya.Plus,youcanenjoyextrafuninNewOrleansbeforeorafterthecruise.TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.Ithas24singlestaterooms,givingyouagoodchancetomeetothersolotravelers.Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.Youcantasteflavorsfromdifferentports,makingitaculinaryadventure.TheCarnivalMardiGrasisperfectforbeachlovers.ItoffersweeklyCaribbeancruiseswithstopsinCozumel,CostaMaya,andMahoganyBay.Youcanenjoylongdaysonthebeachwithafruitydrinkinhand.Plus,youcanvisitDisneyWorldorUniversalStudiosbeforeorafterthecruise.21.Whichcruiseisbestforsocializinginafunenvironment?A.CelebrityApex. B.NorwegianBliss.C.CarnivalMardiGras. D.NorwegianBreakaway.22.WhatmakestheCelebrityApexagoodchoiceforfoodlovers?A.Itprovides24restaurantsandbars.B.Itprovidesdiverseflavorsfromvariousports.C.Itprovidesuniquefruitydrinksduringthedinner.D.Itprovidesmoresinglestateroomsthananyothercruiseship.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofmoderncruiseships.B.Comparisonofluxuryandbudget-friendlycruises.C.Recommendationsforsolotravelersbasedoncruisefeatures.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofcruisevacationsforsolotravelers.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四條適合獨自旅行的郵輪航線。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據文中第三段中“TheNorwegianBreakawayisatopchoiceforsolotravelers.Itoffersstudiocabinsthatareperfectforonepersonandaloungewheresolotravelerscanmeetandmingle(交際).(挪威逍遙號是獨自旅行者的首選。它提供非常適合一人居住的工作室艙房，還有一個供獨自旅行者見面和交流的休息室)”可知，挪威逍遙號為獨自旅行者提供了交流的場所，能讓他們在有趣的環境中社交。故選D項?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文中第四段中“TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.(名人巔峰號非常適合美食愛好者)”和“Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.Youcantasteflavorsfromdifferentports,makingitaculinaryadventure.(船上設有29間餐廳、酒吧和休息室，每個都提供獨特的用餐體驗。你可以品嘗到不同港口的風味，這是一次烹飪冒險)”可知，名人巔峰號能提供來自不同港口的多樣風味，這使得它成為美食愛好者的不錯選擇。故選B項?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文中第一段“Ifyou’recravingasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafunfilledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.(如果你渴望在海上獨自度假，有很多不錯的選擇。無論你是想結識新朋友、享受獨處時光，還是只想來一場充滿樂趣的冒險，都有適合你的郵輪)”以及后文對不同郵輪特色的介紹可知，文章主要是基于郵輪特點為獨自旅行者提供推薦。故選C項。BTheChineseanimatedfilmNeZha2hastakentheatersbystormbothinChinaandworldwidesinceitsreleaseonJanuary29.YetforLyuYanting,thevoicebehindthemaincharacterNezha,thefilm’ssuccesswasunimaginablewhenshefirsttookontherole.“Isawitasjustanotherdubbing(配音)project,”Lyurecalled.AssheexploredNezha’slinesandstory,sherealizedthatthisadaptationofferedafreshtakeonthelegendarycharacter.Nezha’soriginstracebacktotheTangDynasty,whenhewasfirstpicturedasaheavenlyguardian.Overthecenturies,hisimageevolvedthroughculturalreinterpretations—transformingintoarebellious(叛逆的)figurewhofightsagainstfateandauthority,fightsforhisbeliefsandlovedones,andgrowsintoapowerfulwarriorbyovercominghardship.LyufoundherselfdeeplyresonatingwiththismodernversionofNezha,particularlyhisdetermination,sincerity,andresilience.Thisconnectionmadeherperformancefeelauthentic,asifsheweredrawingonrealemotionsratherthansimplyacting.However,findingarolethatisnaturallyconsistentwithoneselfisrare.ThisiswhyLyubelievesthatprofessionalvoiceactorsmustconstantlyrefinetheirskills,alwayspreparingforanycharacterthatmaycometheirway.“Tobeagoodvoiceactor,youneedtoempathize,imagine,andtrulyunderstandthecharacter,whichrequiresbothlifeexperienceandtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentperspectives,”Lyusaid,“Onlybycombiningpersonalexperiencewithprofessionaltrainingcanyoubringdifferentcharacterstolife.”Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.“Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,”shesaid.Thankstothoseyears,Lyuwaswell-preparedwhenshelandedtheroleofNezha.Althoughshedescribeshernewfoundrecognitionas“apurestrokeofluck”,itwasmuchmorethanthat.24.WhatdidLyuYantingthinkofherroleasNezhaatfirst?A.Sheinitiallyexpectedthesuccessoftherole.B.Shebelievedtherolewastoochallengingforher.C.Sheinitiallyunderestimatedtheimportanceoftherole.D.Shethoughttherolewasnotsuitableforherpersonality.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“resilience”inparagraph3?A.Physicalstrength. B.Tendencytoavoidchallenges.C.Artisticcreativity. D.Abilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichbestdescribesLyuYanting?A.Dedicatedandself-motivated. B.Easygoinganddevoted.C.Ambitiousandcompetitive. D.Empatheticandconsiderate.27.WhatmainlycontributestoLyu’ssuccessinvoicingNezha?A.Hergoodpreparationandpassion. B.HerdeterminationtovoiceNezha.C.ThepopularityofthefilmNeZha2. D.TheyearsofbeingalonetovoiceNezha.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。中國動畫電影《哪吒2》爆火，配音演員呂艷婷起初低估角色，其憑借熱情與多年準備成功詮釋，分享配音心得?！?4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“YetforLyuYanting,thevoicebehindthemaincharacterNezha,thefilm’ssuccesswasunimaginablewhenshefirsttookontherole.‘Isawitasjustanotherdubbing(配音)project,’Lyurecalled.(然而，對于主角哪吒的配音演員呂艷婷來說，當她第一次接受這個角色時，這部電影的成功是難以想象的?！野阉鼉H僅看作是另一個配音項目，’呂艷婷回憶道)”可知，呂艷婷最初只是把為哪吒配音當作一個普通的配音項目。由此可知，她最初低估了這個角色的重要性。故選C?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Overthecenturies,hisimageevolvedthroughculturalreinterpretations—transformingintoarebellious(叛逆的)figurewhofightsagainstfateandauthority,fightsforhisbeliefsandlovedones,andgrowsintoapowerfulwarriorbyovercominghardship.(幾個世紀以來，他的形象通過文化的重新詮釋而演變——變成了一個叛逆的人物，他與命運和權威作斗爭，為自己的信仰和所愛的人而戰，并通過克服困難成長為一名強大的戰士)”以及第三段“LyufoundherselfdeeplyresonatingwiththismodernversionofNezha,particularlyhisdetermination,sincerity,andresilience.Thisconnectionmadeherperformancefeelauthentic,asifsheweredrawingonrealemotionsratherthansimplyacting.(呂艷婷發現自己與這個現代版的哪吒產生了深深的共鳴，尤其是他的決心、真誠和resilience。這種聯系讓她的表演顯得真實，仿佛她是在利用真實的情感，而不僅僅是在表演)”可知，哪吒是一個克服困難成長起來的角色。由此可知，劃線詞resilience在這里應該是指“從困難中恢復的能力”。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“‘Tobeagoodvoiceactor,youneedtoempathize,imagine,andtrulyunderstandthecharacter,whichrequiresbothlifeexperienceandtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentperspectives,’Lyusaid,‘Onlybycombiningpersonalexperiencewithprofessionaltrainingcanyoubringdifferentcharacterstolife.’(‘要成為一名優秀的配音演員，你需要有同理心、想象力，并真正理解角色，這既需要生活經驗，也需要從不同角度看待事物的能力，’呂艷婷說，‘只有將個人經驗與專業訓練相結合，你才能讓不同的角色栩栩如生。’)”以及第六段“Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.‘Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,’shesaid.(為了實現這一點，沉浸其中是關鍵。在為哪吒配音之前，呂艷婷花了很多年獨自提升自己的技能?！覍θ魏闻c聲音表達有關的東西都很著迷我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未來的工作。這只是我的熱情所在，’她說)”可知，呂艷婷對配音工作有自己的理解，并且為了提升自己的技能，花費了很多年獨自努力。由此推知，她是專注且有自我驅動力的。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第六段“Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.‘Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,’shesaid.(為了實現這一點，沉浸其中是關鍵。在為哪吒配音之前，呂艷婷花了很多年獨自提升自己的技能?！覍θ魏闻c聲音表達有關的東西都很著迷我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未來的工作。這只是我的熱情所在，’她說)”以及最后一段“Thankstothoseyears,Lyuwaswell-preparedwhenshelandedtheroleofNezha.Althoughshedescribeshernewfoundrecognitionas‘apurestrokeofluck’,itwasmuchmorethanthat.(多虧了那些年，呂艷婷在得到哪吒這個角色時已經做好了充分的準備。盡管她把自己新獲得的認可描述為‘純粹是運氣好’，但事實遠不止如此)”可知，呂艷婷為了配音花費多年提升技能，對配音充滿熱情，并且為這個角色做好了充分準備。由此推知，這些是她成功為哪吒配音的主要原因。故選A。CInmoderncitieswhereconcretelandscapesdominate,aquietrevolutionistakingplacetoprotectouressentialpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Beehighways,alsoknownaspollinatorpathways,areemergingascreativecorridorsthatenablebeestomovethroughurbanenvironmentssafelywhilesupportingbiodiversity.These“highways”aremadeupofconnectedgreenareasfilledwithlocalplants,whichprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Unlikeregularroads,they’redesignedascontinuouspathsofflowersandplantsthatstretchacrosscities,linkingparks,gardens,balconies,androadsideplantings.TheconceptfirststartedinOslo,Norwayin2015andhassincespreadglobally.Theneedisurgent:35%ofglobalfoodproductiondependsonpollinators,yettheirpopulationshavedeclinedby30%since2000duetohabitatlossandpesticidesuse.Urbanareasforcebeestoflylongdistancesbetweenisolatedgreenzoneswhilefacingthreatsfromtrafficandpollution.Creatingbee-friendlypathsiseasierthanyouthink!Citiescangrowspecialflowergardensthatbloomallyearround,givingbeesconstantfood.Citizenscanhelptoo—byplantingwildflowersintheiryardsinsteadofgrass,andmakingsmallsheltersforbeestorest.SomeEuropeantownseventurnbusstoproofsintominigardens.Thesenetworksdelivermultiplebenefits.Theyincreaseurbanbiodiversitybyupto60%withinthreeyearswhilebeautifyingcitiesnaturally.Thehighwayshelpmaintainhealthybeepopulationscrucialforfoodsecurity,withOslo’sprojectincreasinglocalbeediversityby47%.Importantly,theyraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalresponsibilitythroughcommunityparticipation.However,challengesremain.Maintainingcontinuouscorridorsrequirescoordinatedeffortsbetweengovernmentsandresidents.Expertssuggestusingnativeplantsratherthandecorativespecies,sotheyfitbetterwiththeenvironment.Somecriticsarguetheseprojectsmighttakeattentionawayfrombiggerproblemslikeindustrialpesticideuse.Despitelimitations,over35citieshaveadoptedtheconcept.Asclimatechanges,suchsolutionsshowhowcitiescancoexistwithwildlife—transformingurbanjunglessafeguardsbothbeesandourfuturefoodsystems.28.Whatisthefunctionofbeehighways?A.Toreducetrafficpollutioneffects.B.Toprovidesaferoutesandfoodforbees.C.Toreplaceroadswitheco-friendlypathways.D.Tooffergreenspacesforurbanresidents.29.Whathelpscreatebee-friendlypathsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Plantingdecorativeflowersinparks.B.Banningpesticidesonfarms.C.Growingwildflowersinsteadofgrass.D.Buildingbigsheltersatbusstops.30.Whatistheauthor’sviewofbeehighways?A.Toocostlytomaintain. B.Promisingbutpartialsolution.C.Focusingoncityappearance. D.Distractingfromclimateissues.31.Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.CityChallenges:Urban-WildlifeBalanceB.BeeCrisis:AddressGlobalFoodShortagesC.GreenCorridors:UrbanSolutionstoSavePollinatorsD.FlowerHighways:BusStopsSavingEndangeredInsects【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂高速公路(傳粉昆蟲通道)的概念、作用、創建方法、帶來的益處、面臨的挑戰等，強調其對保護傳粉昆蟲和城市生態的意義?！?8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“These‘highways’aremadeupofconnectedgreenareasfilledwithlocalplants,whichprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Unlikeregularroads,they’redesignedascontinuouspathsofflowersandplantsthatstretchacrosscities,linkingparks,gardens,balconies,androadsideplantings.(這些“高速公路”由連接起來的、種滿當地植物的綠色區域組成，為蜜蜂提供食物和庇護所。與普通道路不同，它們被設計成貫穿城市的連續花草路徑，連接公園、花園、陽臺和路邊種植區)”可知，蜜蜂高速公路的功能是為蜜蜂提供安全的路線和食物。故選B項。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Creatingbee-friendlypathsiseasierthanyouthink!(創建蜜蜂友好的路徑比你想象的要容易！)”和“Citizenscanhelptoo—byplantingwildflowersintheiryardsinsteadofgrass,andmakingsmallsheltersforbeestorest.(市民也可以幫忙——在他們的院子里種植野花而不是草，并為蜜蜂制作小的休息處)”可知，種植野花而非草有助于創建對蜜蜂友好的路徑。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thesenetworksdelivermultiplebenefits.Theyincreaseurbanbiodiversitybyupto60%withinthreeyearswhilebeautifyingcitiesnaturally.Thehighwayshelpmaintainhealthybeepopulationscrucialforfoodsecurity,withOslo’sprojectincreasinglocalbeediversityby47%.Importantly,theyraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalresponsibilitythroughcommunityparticipation.(這些網絡帶來了多重好處。它們在三年內使城市生物多樣性增加了60%，同時自然地美化了城市。這些“高速公路”有助于維持對食品安全至關重要的健康蜜蜂種群，奧斯陸的項目使當地蜜蜂多樣性增加了47%。重要的是，它們通過社區參與提高了公眾對環境責任的認識)”以及第六段“However,challengesremain.Maintainingcontinuouscorridorsrequirescoordinatedeffortsbetweengovernmentsandresidents.Expertssuggestusingnativeplantsratherthandecorativespecies,sotheyfitbetterwiththeenvironment.Somecriticsarguetheseprojectsmighttakeattentionawayfrombiggerproblemslikeindustrialpesticideuse.(然而，挑戰仍然存在。維護連續的通道需要政府和居民之間的協調努力。專家建議使用本地植物而不是裝飾性物種，這樣它們能更好地適應環境。一些批評者認為這些項目可能會使人們的注意力從工業農藥使用等更大的問題上轉移開)”可知，作者認為蜜蜂高速公路有很多好處，是有前景的，但也存在一些不足，只是部分解決問題的方案。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Inmoderncitieswhereconcretelandscapesdominate,aquietrevolutionistakingplacetoprotectouressentialpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Beehighways,alsoknownaspollinatorpathways,areemergingascreativecorridorsthatenablebeestomovethroughurbanenvironmentssafelywhilesupportingbiodiversity.(在以混凝土景觀為主的現代城市中，一場悄然的革命正在進行，以保護我們重要的傳粉昆蟲。蜜蜂高速公路，也被稱為傳粉昆蟲通道，正作為一種創造性的走廊出現，使蜜蜂能夠在支持生物多樣性的同時安全地穿越城市環境)”以及后文對蜜蜂高速公路的多方面介紹可知，文章主要圍繞其作為城市中拯救傳粉昆蟲的綠色走廊展開。C選項“GreenCorridors:UrbanSolutionstoSavePollinators(綠色走廊：拯救傳粉昆蟲的城市解決方案)”能準確概括文章主旨，適合用作文章標題。故選C項。DInHangzhou’sLinpingDistrict,afriendlyAIassistantnamed“LittleRainbow”isquietlychanginghowcitizensinteractwiththegovernment.PoweredbyDeepSeek-R1,anadvancedChineseAImodel,thissystemhandlesover1,000dailyinquiries—fromexplainingpoliciestoguidingpaperwork—with95%accuracy.Imagineneedingtoapplyforastudentscholarshipbutfeelinglostincomplicatedrules.With“LittleRainbow”,citizenssimplyaskquestionsinnaturallanguage,likechattingwithafriend.TheAIinstantlyanalyzespolicies,providesstep-by-stepguidance,andevenfillsoutformsautomatically.Forelderlypeopleunfamiliarwithsmartphones,itoffersvoice-basedassistance,suchashelpingthemmanagehealthcodesystemsduringthepandemic.This“one-stopservice”savestimeandreducesconfusion,makinggovernmentservicesmoreaccessible.“LittleRainbow”reliesontwokeytechnologies:naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)andmachinelearning.TheNLPallowsittounderstandvariousquestions-whethertypedorspoken.Meanwhile,itsmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)improvethroughreal-worldinteractions.Forexample,ifauserasks,“HowdoIreportabrokenstreetlight?”thesystemnotonlyanswersbutalsolearnstopredictsimilarrequestsinthefuture.Toensurereliability,engineerstrainedtheAIusingthousandsofrealcases,coveringtopicsfromtaxpaymentstoschooladmissions.Surprisingly,thesystemcanevendetectemotionaltonesinmessages.Whenauserwrites,“I’mfrustratedwiththisprocess!”,“LittleRainbow”respondswithpatienceandextraclearexplanations.Hangzhou’s“LittleRainbow”ismorethanaconvenience—it’sawindowintoanAI-drivenworld.Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.Foryounglearners,understandingAIisn’tjustaboutcoding;it’saboutshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.32.Whatis“LittleRainbow”?A.AnAIhandlingpublicinquiries. B.AnAIreplacingofficeworkers.C.Atooldevelopingnewalgorithms. D.Atoolanalyzinguserdatatrends.33.Howdoes“LittleRainbow”assistuserswhoexpressfrustration?A.Bysimplifyingsmartphonefunctionsfortheelderly.B.Bytransferringthemtohumanoperatorsimmediately.C.Byautomaticallycompletingformswithoutuserinput.D.Byrecognizingemotionsandofferingclearerguidance.34.WhatshouldwelearnaboutAI?A.AIcouldreplacehumanlabor. B.Codingisessential.C.Emotiondetectionmattersmost. D.ShapeAIforhumanbenefit.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIsystemslike“LittleRainbow”?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了杭州臨平區的AI助手“小彩虹”，展示了其如何通過自然語言處理和機器學習技術，高效處理公民咨詢并提供便捷服務?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“InHangzhou’sLinpingDistrict,afriendlyAIassistantnamed“LittleRainbow”isquietlychanginghowcitizensinteractwiththegovernment.PoweredbyDeepSeek-R1,anadvancedChineseAImodel,thissystemhandlesover1,000dailyinquiries—fromexplainingpoliciestoguidingpaperwork—with95%accuracy.(在杭州臨平區，一個名為“小彩虹”的友好人工智能助手正在悄然改變市民與政府的互動方式。該系統由中國先進的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1提供支持，每天處理1000多個查詢，從解釋政策到指導文書工作，準確率達到95%。)”可知，“小彩虹”是一個處理公眾咨詢的AI助手。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Surprisingly,thesystemcanevendetectemotionaltonesinmessages.Whenauserwrites,“I’mfrustratedwiththisprocess!”,“LittleRainbow”respondswithpatienceandextraclearexplanations.(令人驚訝的是，該系統甚至可以檢測到信息中的情緒語調。當用戶寫道：“我對這個過程感到沮喪！，“小彩虹”耐心地回應，并給出了更清晰的解釋。)”可知，“小彩虹”通過識別情緒并提供更清晰的指導來幫助表達沮喪的用戶。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.Foryounglearners,understandingAIisn’tjustaboutcoding;it’saboutshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.(隨著這項技術的普及，它挑戰著我們適應變革、開拓創新，并批判性思考其影響。對年輕學習者而言，理解人工智能不僅關乎編程，更關乎塑造一個技術為人類福祉服務的新未來。)”可知，我們應該學習如何讓AI服務于人類的利益。故選D項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Hangzhou’s‘LittleRainbow’ismorethanaconvenience—it’sawindowintoanAI-drivenworld.Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.(杭州的“小彩虹”不僅僅是一種便利——它是通往人工智能驅動世界的窗口。隨著這種技術的傳播，它促使我們適應、創新，并批判性地思考其影響。)”可知，作者對像“小彩虹”這樣的AI系統持肯定態度，認為它們是未來的窗口，并且鼓勵我們適應和創新。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EffectiveStudyHabitsDevelopinggoodstudyhabitsiscrucialforacademic