高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鎮江市2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhencanthemanmeetwithNick?A.OnMay12th. B.OnMay14th. C.OnMay15th.【答案】C【原文】M:CanyoufixadateforustomeetwithNick?Icanmanagethetwelfth,fourteenthorfifteenth.W:OK,butNickwouldbeawayuntilMay14th,soit’llhavetobethefollowingday.2.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A.Ahotel. B.Apolicestation. C.Acinema.【答案】C【原文】W:Look!IthinkthatisOdeonCinemaoverthere.M:ButitsaysHotelRoyal!Canyouseethebigwords?W:Idon’tunderstand.Irememberitisthere.Let’saskthepolicemanoverthere.3.Howwillthespeakerspay?A.Byusingcoins. B.Byusingacard. C.Byusinganote.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,no!It’stwopoundsforthecarpark.Ionlyhaveafive-poundnote.Themachinetakescoins.Ican’tusenotes.M:ActuallyI’mafraidIdon’thaveanycoinseither.Butlook!Ittakescards.W:Ihaven’tgotmycardwithme.M:Don’tworry.Ihave.4.WhatdoesthemanoftendoonSaturday?A.Reviewhisnotes. B.Haveaclass. C.Watchamovie.【答案】A【原文】W:Howaboutseeingthenewfilmatthetheatertomorrow?M:Sorry.IhaveaGREclasseveryFriday,andthenextdayIalwayshavetolookovermynotesathome.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthethreetoys?A.10dollars. B.15dollars. C.30dollars.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwanttotakethesethreetoys.Howmucharethey?M:Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sjob. B.Thegirl’smajor. C.Thegirl’scollege.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’tmakeherowndecision.B.Sheisn’tseriousaboutherfuture.C.Shedoesn’twanttostudybusiness.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Joyce?W:Yeah,Dad!I’minmyroom.I’mpacking.M:Hi,honey.Ican’tbelieveyouaregoingtocollege!So,whatdoyouwanttostudy?W:Art.M:Art?Comeon,Joyce.Beserious.Ithinkyoushouldstudybusinesssoyoucangetagoodjob.Youareaverysmart,organizedyoungwoman.It’sperfectforyou.W:But,Dad...There’salotIcandowithanartdegree.Thebusinessworldisverycompetitive.M:Idon’tknow,Joyce...W:Comeon,Dad.I’moldenoughtomakemyowndecision.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman’sbusinessnow?A.Buildingboats. B.Sellingboats. C.Rentingoutboats.9.Howmanyboatswillthewomanhavenextyear?A.15. B.10. C.8.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbusiness?A.Itisn’tbusyinsummer.B.Itisgoingprettywellnow.C.Ithasbeenherdreamsincechildhood.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Helen,wasthisbusinessalwaysadreamofyours?W:No,notreally.Itdevelopedfromwhatweusedtodo—buildfishingboats.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisbusiness?W:Abouteightyears.Firstwebuilttheboats,andthenweboughtboatstorentoutforholidays.It’sgoingwell.M:Howmanyboatsdoyouhave?W:Wehave10atpresent.Andwewillbuy5moreboatsnextyear.M:DuringthesummerIbetyou’reprettybusy.W:Yes,peopleusethemtogouptheriverfortheirholidaysandthenbringthembackhereforustoprepareforthenextcustomer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatjobwillthemantakefirst?A.Salesman. B.Managerassistant. C.Secretary.12.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthenewjob?A.Extraworkinghours. B.Frequenttravel. C.Lowpay.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendaclass. B.Gotoaninterview. C.Getanewcar.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Youlooklikeyou’reoverthemoon.Whathappened?M:Guesswhat!Thatjobinterviewwentwell.IreceivedanofferfromMercedes-Benz!W:Mercedes-Benz?Congratulations!ItsS-classismydreamcar.Tellmemore.Willyoubeasalesman?M:No.Iwillbeasecretaryfirst,andthenI’llmoveuptobeamanager’sassistantifIdobetternextyear.Idon’tmindworkingextrahours,butthehardestthingisthatthispositionwillrequirefrequenttravel.W:Doesitpaywell?M:No,notverywell,butIvaluetheexperiencefarmorethanthemoney,sinceI’mverynewtotheworkplace.Itwillbetiring,butIwillsurelylearnalot.W:Yes,you’reright.Nopain,nogain.M:Oh,lookatthetime!IhavetogettomybusinessEnglishclass.Youknow,Englishistheworkinglanguageinthecompany.W:You’rereallysomething.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Giveaspeech. B.Meethiseditor. C.Writeanarticle.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gototheoffice. B.Stayinthemeetingroom. C.Preparesomefoodathome.16.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【原文】M:Ihavesuchabusyday.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbehome.Canyoupickupoursonfromschooltoday?W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?M:Yes,that’llbefinishedbythreeo’clock.ButthenIhavetogototheofficeandgetmynotesreadyformyspeechattheComputerSociety’sannualdinnertonight.W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyoureditor.Itisduetoday,isn’tit?M:Yes,atleastthat’sdone.Infact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.W:Doyouthinkyou’llbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.Inthatcase,IguessI’llhavenotimetoeat.W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou’llbefinished?M:No.W:Well,I’llhavesomethingforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.M:Don’tworry,dear.That’salreadybeentakencareof.TheComputerSocietyissendingacarforme.Itwillpickmeupattheofficeatsixandbringmehomeafterthemeeting.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoprotectanimals.B.Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C.Howtoimprovezoos’environment.19.WhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?A.Teachingpeoplemoreaboutwildanimals.B.Protectinganimalsinawell-designedarea.C.Leavinganimalsinthewildwithoutprotection.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Ahost. C.Ascientist.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【原文】Arezoosnecessary,oraretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisisaquestionthatcausesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethatplacinganimalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchandleftintheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopletobeeducatedtoknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthinkdifferently.Theysaythatmodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneoftheirstrongestargumentsisthatcertainspecies,suchasthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia,arenotonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledkillingbutcangivebabiesunderprotectionandinthatwaytheymaybesavedfromdyingout.OK,that’sallfrommeandyou’reexpectedtoexpressyouropinionsonthisquestionnextclass.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADespitebeingoneofthemostremoteplacesonEarth,gettingtoAntarcticaisn’tasdifficultasyoumightthink.Here,wewillshareeverythingyouneedtoknowfromhowtogettheretotipsforagreatexperience.HowtoGettoAntarcticaTakingaboatisthemostcommonandeconomicalwaytogettoAntarctica.Ifyoudon’tprefertotravelbywater,youcanflyintoAntarcticafromPuntaArenasinChile,whichtakesonlytwohours.FlightsusuallyonlyoperatefromDecembertoFebruary.Sincetherearenocommercialflightsavailable,youneedtobookyourflighttogetherwithyourcruiseship(大型游輪).It’salsopossibletoflyfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,injust5hours.TheBestThingstoDoinAntarcticaThereare17differenttypesofpenguinsinAntarctica,whichyoucanseeonthemaincontinentandtheFalklandIslands.MarchandAprilarepeakwhale-watchingmonthsoffthecoastofAntarctica.Duringthistime,youcanspotvariouskindsofwhales.ParticularhotspotsincludeWilhelminaBayandtheLemaireChannel.ExploringthelandofAntarcticaonfootisauniquewaytoexperienceitsicylandscape.DeceptionIslandandOrneHarboraregreatplacesforhiking,whilethesnow-coveredAntarcticPeninsulaisapopulardestinationforsnowshoeing.TipsforVisitingAntarcticaFirst,staywithintheluggagelimits.Next,checkyouritinerary(行程)tomakesureyouseeeverythingonyourwishlist.It’salsowisetobookaheadoftime,ascruisescanselloutduetotheextremelyshorttravelseason.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoAntarctica?A.Theytakeonlyonehour. B.Theycanbebookedseparately.C.Theyareavailablealltheyearround. D.TheystartfromPuntaArenasorCapeTown.22.Whichofthefollowingisagoodlocationforwhale-watching?A.TheFalklandIslands. B.WilhelminaBay. C.DeceptionIsland. D.OrneHarbor.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertiseboattripstoAntarctica.B.TorecommendwaystogettoAntarctica.C.TointroducetheuniquesceneryofAntarctica.D.ToinformreadersofthingsaboutvisitingAntarctica.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些去南極洲參觀的注意事項。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ifyoudon’tprefertotravelbywater,youcanflyintoAntarcticafromPuntaArenasinChile,whichtakesonlytwohours.FlightsusuallyonlyoperatefromDecembertoFebruary.Sincetherearenocommercialflightsavailable,youneedtobookyourflighttogetherwithyourcruiseship(大型游輪).It’salsopossibletoflyfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,injust5hours.(如果你不喜歡乘船旅行，你可以從智利的蓬塔阿雷納斯飛到南極洲，只需要兩個小時。航班通常只在12月到次年2月間運行。由于沒有商業航班，你需要和你的游輪一起預訂航班。從南非開普敦飛到這里也只需要5個小時)”可知，飛往南極洲的航班從蓬塔阿雷納斯（PuntaArenas）或開普敦（CapeTown）出發。故選D。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“ParticularhotspotsincludeWilhelminaBayandtheLemaireChannel.(特別的熱點包括威廉敏娜灣和勒梅爾海峽)”可知，威廉敏娜灣（WilhelminaBay）是觀鯨的好地點。故選B。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“DespitebeingoneofthemostremoteplacesonEarth,gettingtoAntarcticaisn’tasdifficultasyoumightthink.Here,wewillshareeverythingyouneedtoknowfromhowtogettheretotipsforagreatexperience.(盡管南極洲是地球上最偏遠的地方之一，但到達南極洲并不像你想象的那么困難。在這里，我們將分享你需要知道的一切，從如何到達那里到獲得美好體驗的提示)”以及文章主要介紹了一些去南極洲參觀的注意事項。可知，這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者有關參觀南極洲的事情。故選D。BInthecityofDhaka,AzharulIslamKhanisdevelopingagrowingcommunityofplantenthusiasts,onevideoatatime.Withadegreeinbotanyanda27-year-longcareerinthepharmaceutical(制藥的)industry,54-year-oldAzharulhasalwayshadanenthusiasmforplants.Morecrucially,hebelievesthatanyonecanlearntoidentifyplants,regardlessofacademicbackground.ThisbeliefdrovehimtosharehisplantknowledgethroughshortengagingvideosonFacebookandYouTube.Somevideosweresopopularthattheyreceivedover10millionviewswithin24hours,provinghisapproachresonates(引起共鳴)intoday’sfast-pacedworld.“Peoplewon’twatch40-minutelectures,”heexplains,“butthey’lllearnfromshortvideos.”Azharul’svideoscoverawiderangeoftopics,frommedicinalplantslikekukurchitatonon-nativespeciessuchastheSingaporedaisyandthe“majesticheavenlotus”.Hisvideosarealsoknownfortheircreativevideotitles,whichexcitecuriosityandattractviewers:“Theplantwhosethornswereusedtomakestamps,”and“Coduraleafusedtocleanfish.”SincelaunchinghisFacebookchannelayearago,Azharulhasattractedaroundamillionfollowers,includingplantenthusiastsandstudents.Centraltohisteachingsishighlightingecosystembalance—heencourageschildrentoplanttreesduringrainyseasonsandlearnhowplantscontributetotheenvironmentalbalance.Nownicknamedbrikkhobondhu(“plantfriend”inBangla),Azharulstates:“Ifmyworkencouragessomeonetotakeaninterestinplantingtreesorrevealsnewfactsaboutthem,thenI’veaccomplishedmymission.”Azharulsayshisjourneyisjustbeginning.Helefthisjobanddevotedallhistimetospreadingwordonline.“Plantidentificationisn’tmyprofession—it’smypassion(熱情),”hedeclares.Hisloveforplantsandhisdesiretosharehisknowledgewiththeworldwillcontinuetogrow,inspiringotherstoappreciatethebeautyandimportanceofthenaturalworld.24.WhyareAzharul’svideospopularamongbusyviewers?A.Theyarequickandeducational. B.Theyarelongandimaginative.C.Theyareformalandtypical. D.Theyareexcitingandentertaining.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningAzharul’svideos?A.Theirfeatures. B.Theirfunctions. C.Theirsignificance. D.Theirorigins.26.WhatdoesAzharulemphasizeinhisvideos?A.Creatingengagingshortlessons. B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Preservingglobalplantdiversity. D.Payingattentiontoecologicalbalance.27.Whatmessagedoesthispassageconvey?A.Educationensuresgoodlife. B.Passionmaydrivepeopletoinspireothers.C.Digitalmediaaregainingpopularity. D.Communityspiritboostssustainability.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了54歲的阿扎魯爾通過短視頻來教人們識別植物，以及教導人們重視生態平衡。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThisbeliefdrovehimtosharehisplantknowledgethroughshortengagingvideosonFacebookandYouTube.Somevideosweresopopularthattheyreceivedover10millionviewswithin24hours,provinghisapproachresonates(引起共鳴)intoday’sfast-pacedworld.“Peoplewon’twatch40-minutelectures,”heexplains,“butthey’lllearnfromshortvideos.”(這種信念驅使他在Facebook和YouTube上通過引人入勝的短視頻分享他的植物知識。一些視頻非常受歡迎，在24小時內獲得了超過1000萬的觀看量，這證明了他的方法在當今快節奏的世界中引起了共鳴。“人們不會看40分鐘的講座，”他解釋說，“但他們會從短視頻中學習。”)”可知，阿扎魯的視頻在忙碌的觀眾中很受歡迎因為它們很快，而且很有教育意義。故選A。【25題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Azharul’svideoscoverawiderangeoftopics,frommedicinalplantslikekukurchitatonon-nativespeciessuchastheSingaporedaisyandthe“majesticheavenlotus”.Hisvideosarealsoknownfortheircreativevideotitles,whichexcitecuriosityandattractviewers:“Theplantwhosethornswereusedtomakestamps,”and“Coduraleafusedtocleanfish.”(Azharul的視頻涵蓋了廣泛的主題，從像kukurchita這樣的藥用植物到像新加坡雛菊和“雄偉的天蓮”這樣的非本地物種。他的視頻還以創意十足的視頻標題而聞名，這些標題激發了觀眾的好奇心，吸引了觀眾：“刺被用來制作郵票的植物”，“用來清潔魚的科杜拉葉子。”)”可知，第三段主要講了視頻的特征。故選A。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Centraltohisteachingsishighlightingecosystembalance—heencourageschildrentoplanttreesduringrainyseasonsandlearnhowplantscontributetotheenvironmentalbalance.(他教導的核心是強調生態系統的平衡——他鼓勵孩子們在雨季植樹，并學習植物如何促進環境平衡。)”可知，阿扎魯在他的視頻中強調了注重生態平衡。故選D。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Withadegreeinbotanyanda27-year-longcareerinthepharmaceutical(制藥的)industry,54-year-oldAzharulhasalwayshadanenthusiasmforplants.Morecrucially,hebelievesthatanyonecanlearntoidentifyplants,regardlessofacademicbackground.ThisbeliefdrovehimtosharehisplantknowledgethroughshortengagingvideosonFacebookandYouTube.(現年54歲的阿扎魯爾擁有植物學學位，在制藥行業工作了27年，一直對植物充滿熱情。更重要的是，他相信任何人都可以學會識別植物，無論學術背景如何。這種信念驅使他在Facebook和YouTube上通過引人入勝的短視頻分享他的植物知識)”以及最后一段“Hisloveforplantsandhisdesiretosharehisknowledgewiththeworldwillcontinuetogrow,inspiringotherstoappreciatethebeautyandimportanceofthenaturalworld.(他對植物的熱愛和與世界分享知識的愿望將繼續增長，激勵其他人欣賞自然世界的美麗和重要性。)”可知，文章表達了激情可以驅使人們去激勵他人。故選B。CJournalingsoundssoromanticintheory.Yousitatadesk,grabafavoritepen,andfillanotebookwithrichthoughtsandideas.Allinbeautifulhandwriting,ofcourse.It’sacutementalpicture,butit’salsoprobablywhyyouneverdoit.Thepressuretobeperfectwhilejournalingisrealandit’softenwhatputspeopleoffthepractice.Whileit’sexcitingtobuynotebooksanddiaries,it’stoughtoactuallystartwritinginthem,anditexplainswhysomanyaregettingintoscribblejournaling—atrendwithmillionsofpostsonTikTok.Withscribblejournaling,theideaistowriteasfast,thoughtless,andillegible(不可識別的)asyoulike.Thegoalisn’ttobeabletoreadwhatyouwrotebuttoallowyourpentokeepupwithyourthoughts.Inavideo,creator@oakandbeesaidthisstyleofwritinghascompletelychangedtheirapproachtojournaling.“Iliterallyjustconnectallthewordstogetherandscribbleitdown,”theysaid.“I’mnotcrossinganyTsorXs.I’mnotdottinganyIs.AndI’mnotusinganypunctuation(標點).Thewordsareallconnected.”Asforthebenefitsofscribblejournaling,accordingtoDr.CarolineFenkel,achiefclinicalofficeratCharlieHealth,itgivesprioritytoexpressionoverlogicalconnection,similartoastreamofconsciousness(意識).“Scribblejournalingremovesthepressureofbeingformal,”sheadds,“It’sagreatwaytoavoidoverthinking.”Theactofwritingbyhandalsoplaysarole.“Itengagesthebraindifferentlythantyping,activating(激活)physicalskillsandemotionalprocessing,”shesays.Thistechniquereleasesstressfromyournervoussystemasyouputitallontopaper.“Theactofwritingwithoutstructurecanhelpexpressemotionsquicklyandprovideasenseofrelief,”saysFenkel.Ifscribblejournalinghelps,remindyourselfthatthisisn’tajournalforstoringimportantorsweetmemories.Thatcanhappeninanothernotebookorajunkjournal.Allowthisonetobepurelyaboutscribbles—aplacewhereyoucanletitallout.28.Whydopeoplegetintoscribblejournaling?A.Thelackofinterestinjournaling. B.ThetrendofjournalingonTikTok.C.Thestresstopursueperfectioninjournaling. D.Thethrilltopurchasenotebooksanddiaries.29.Whyiscreator@oakandbee’scommentmentionedinparagraph4?A.Topredictthetrendofwritingjournals. B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofjournaling.C.Topresentthefeatureofscribblejournaling. D.Toindicatethelifestyleofyoungpeople.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutscribblejournalingaccordingtoFenkel?A.Itfacilitatesemotionalrelease. B.Itpostponesemotionalrelief.C.Itinvolvesstructuredwriting. D.Itenhancesthelogicofexpression.31.Whatisthebesttitlepassageofthearticle?A.ScribbleJournalingtoReleaseEnergy B.ScribbleJournalingtoRelieveStressC.ScribbleJournalingtoRecallKnowledge D.ScribbleJournalingtoRestoreConfidence【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了因為追求日記完美的壓力導致人們放棄了寫日記。而涂鴉日記可以隨心所欲地快速、不經思考、不清晰地書寫，有助于緩解壓力。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thepressuretobeperfectwhilejournalingisrealandit’softenwhatputspeopleoffthepractice.Whileit’sexcitingtobuynotebooksanddiaries,it’stoughtoactuallystartwritinginthem,anditexplainswhysomanyaregettingintoscribblejournaling—atrendwithmillionsofpostsonTikTok.(寫日記時要求完美的壓力是真實存在的，這往往是人們放棄寫日記的原因。雖然購買筆記本和日記很令人興奮，但很難真正開始用它們寫作，這也解釋了為什么這么多人開始寫涂鴉日記——這是TikTok上數百萬條帖子的趨勢)”可知，人們開始寫涂鴉日記是處于追求日記完美的壓力。故選C。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Inavideo,creator@oakandbeesaidthisstyleofwritinghascompletelychangedtheirapproachtojournaling.“Iliterallyjustconnectallthewordstogetherandscribbleitdown,”theysaid.“I’mnotcrossinganyTsorXs.I’mnotdottinganyIs.AndI’mnotusinganypunctuation(標點).Thewordsareallconnected.”(在一段視頻中，creator@oakandbee表示，這種寫作風格完全改變了他們寫日記的方式。“我只是把所有的單詞連在一起，然后草草地寫下來，”他們說。“我沒有越過任何T或X。我沒有點I。我沒有使用任何標點符號。這些詞都是相連的。”)”可知，通過具體例子說明涂鴉日記的核心特點——無格式、快速書寫，第4段提到了creator@oakandbee的評論是為了呈現涂鴉日記的特點。故選C。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thistechniquereleasesstressfromyournervoussystemasyouputitallontopaper.(當你把這些都寫在紙上時，這種方法可以釋放你神經系統的壓力)”可知，涂鴉日記有助于情緒釋放。故選A。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Ifscribblejournalinghelps,remindyourselfthatthisisn’tajournalforstoringimportantorsweetmemories.Thatcanhappeninanothernotebookorajunkjournal.Allowthisonetobepurelyaboutscribbles—aplacewhereyoucanletitallout.(如果涂鴉日記有幫助，提醒自己這不是用來記錄重要或甜蜜記憶的日記。這可以發生在另一個筆記本或垃圾日志中。允許這個地方純粹是關于涂鴉的——一個你可以盡情宣泄的地方)”結合文章主要說明了因為追求日記完美的壓力導致人們放棄了寫日記。而涂鴉日記可以隨心所欲地快速、不經思考、不清晰地書寫，有助于緩解壓力。可知，B選項“寫涂鴉日記來緩解壓力”最符合文章標題。故選B。DLargelanguagemodels(LLMs)workwellbecausethey’resolarge.Butthispowercomesatacost.Trainingamodelwithhundredsofbillionsofparameters(參數)takeshugecomputationalresources.Asinglequery(查詢)toChatGPTconsumesabout10timesasmuchenergyasasingleGooglesearch.Inresponse,someresearchersarenowshiftingtosmalllanguagemodels(SLMs).IBM,Google,MicrosoftandOpenAIhaveallrecentlyreleasedsmalllanguagemodels(SLMs)thatuseonlyafewbillionparameters.Smallmodelsarenotusedasgeneral-purposetoolsliketheirlargercousins.Buttheycandowellinspecific,narrowlydefinedtasks,suchassummarizingconversations,answeringpatientquestionsasahealthcarechatbotandgatheringdatainsmartdevices.“Formanytasks,an8billionparametermodelisactuallyprettygood,”saidZicoKolter,acomputerscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theycanalsorunonalaptoporcellphone,insteadofahugedatacenter.LargemodelsoftenextractrawtrainingdatafromtheInternet,andthisdatacanbedisorganized,messyandhardtoprocess.Buttheselargemodelscanthengenerateahigh-qualitydatasetthatcanbeusedtotrainasmallmodel.Theapproachadoptedbytheresearchersgetsthelargermodeltoeffectivelypassonitstraining,likeateachergivinglessonstoastudent.“ThereasonwhySLMsachieveexcellentperformanceisthattheyusethosedatainsteadofthemessystuff,”Koltersaid.Researchershavealsoexploredwaystocreatesmallmodelsbystartingwithlargeonesandtrimmingthemdown.Onemethod,knownaspruning,wasinspiredbyareal-lifeneural(神經的)network—thehumanbrain,whichgainsefficiency.Pruningcanhelpresearchersfine-tuneasmalllanguagemodelforaparticulartaskorenvironment.Smallermodelsofferaninexpensivewaytotestnovelideas.Fewerparametersmayincreasetheirtransparentreasoning.“Smallmodelsallowresearcherstoexperimentwithlowerrisks.”saidLeshemChoshen,anMIT-IBMWatsonAILabscientist.32.WhatadvantagedoesSLMshaveoverLLMsaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Consuminglessenergy. B.Servingmorepurposes.C.Takinghugerresources. D.Usingmoreparameters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3referto?A.Largemodels. B.Smartdevices.C.Smallmodels. D.Hugecomputationalresources.34.WhatmakesSLMsperformwellaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Messyrawdata. B.High-qualitydata.C.Basictraining. D.Effectivecommunication.35.WhatisLeshemChoshen’sattitudetowardsSLMs?A.Indifferent. B.Cautious. C.Favourable. D.Critical.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了大語言模型（LLMs）雖功能強大但訓練需巨大計算資源且能耗高，促使一些研究人員轉向小語言模型（SLMs）。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Asinglequery(查詢)toChatGPTconsumesabout10timesasmuchenergyasasingleGooglesearch.(對ChatGPT的一次查詢所消耗的能量大約是一次谷歌搜索的10倍)”以及第二段“Inresponse,someresearchersarenowshiftingtosmalllanguagemodels(SLMs).(作為回應，一些研究人員現在正轉向小語言模型（SLMs）)”可知，大語言模型能耗高，而研究人員因能耗問題轉向小語言模型，說明小語言模型能耗更低。故選A。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Smallmodelsarenotusedasgeneral-purposetoolsliketheirlargercousins.Buttheycandowellinspecific,narrowlydefinedtasks,suchassummarizingconversations,answeringpatientquestionsasahealthcarechatbotandgatheringdatainsmartdevices.“Formanytasks,an8billionparametermodelisactuallyprettygood,”saidZicoKolter,acomputerscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theycanalsorunonalaptoporcellphone,insteadofahugedatacenter.(小模型不像它們的大模型同類那樣被用作通用工具。但它們可以在特定的、定義狹窄的任務中表現出色，比如總結對話、作為醫療保健聊天機器人回答患者問題以及在智能設備中收集數據。卡內基梅隆大學的計算機科學家齊科?科爾特說：“對于許多任務來說，一個80億參數的模型實際上相當不錯。”它們也可以在筆記本電腦或手機上運行，而不是在一個巨大的數據中心運行。)”可知，前文一直圍繞小模型的特點展開敘述，這里說“They”能在筆記本電腦或手機上運行，所以“They”指代的是小模型。故選C。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“LargemodelsoftenextractrawtrainingdatafromtheInternet,andthisdatacanbedisorganized,messyandhardtoprocess.Buttheselargemodelscanthengenerateahigh-qualitydatasetthatcanbeusedtotrainasmallmodel.Theapproachadoptedbytheresearchersgetsthelargermodeltoeffectivelypassonitstraining,likeateachergivinglessonstoastudent.“ThereasonwhySLMsachieveexcellentperformanceisthattheyusethosedatainsteadofthemessystuff,”Koltersaid.(大模型通常從互聯網上提取原始訓練數據，而這些數據可能是雜亂無章、難以處理的。但這些大模型隨后可以生成一個高質量的數據集，可用于訓練小模型。研究人員采用的方法讓大模型有效地傳遞其訓練成果，就像老師給學生上課一樣。科爾特說：“小語言模型取得優異性能的原因是它們使用的是那些數據，而不是那些雜亂的數據”)”可知，小語言模型表現好是因為使用了大模型生成的高質量數據。故選B。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Smallermodelsofferaninexpensivewaytotestnovelideas.Fewerparametersmayincreasetheirtransparentreasoning.“Smallmodelsallowresearcherstoexperimentwithlowerrisks.”saidLeshemChoshen,anMIT-IBMWatsonAILabscientist.(更小的模型提供了一種低成本的方式來測試新想法。更少的參數可能會增加它們推理的透明度。麻省理工學院-IBM沃森人工智能實驗室的科學家萊舍姆?喬申說：“小模型讓研究人員能夠以更低的風險進行實驗”)”可知，萊舍姆?喬申認為小模型具有成本低、推理透明度高、實驗風險低等優點，所以他對小語言模型持支持的態度。故選C。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anindividual’sgoalsareverypersonal.Duetothenatureofsuchgoals,peoplehaveatendencytokeeptheirgoalsandvisionstothemselves.___36___Sharingyourgoalsinlifewithothersisanimportantsuccessprinciple.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyweightlossappsencourageindividualstoconnectwithotherusers,toposttheirweightlossgoals,andtheirsuccesses?Studiesshowthatmenandwomenwhopubliclysharedtheirweightlossgoalslostmoreweightthanthosewhodidn’t.___37___Thetruthisthatyourchanceofactuallyachievingyourgoalsisgreatlyincreasedwhenyoushareitwithothersforthefollowingreasons:1.YouGainClarityYougainmoreclarityaboutyourgoalandhowtoachieveit.___38___Perhapsyouknewyoualwayswantedtoapplytoculinary(烹飪的)school,butyourfriendisabletohelpyoutargetonwhichspecialtyisbestsuitedforyou.2.YouReceiveAccountability(責任)___39___Maybeyourgoalwaswritteninadiaryforoverayear,orevenlonger.Sharingyourgoalwithafriendorfamilymembermakesthegoalnolongerjustanoteinajournal.Now,otherscanholdyouaccountablebyaskingyouabouttheprogressyou’vemadetowardsreachingyourgoal.Ifyouwanttobeabletopositivelyrespondtothosequestions,you’llquicklybemotivatedtotakeactionandstayontrack.Nogoalcaneverbemetwithoutself-motivationonyourpart,butunfortunately,motivationdoesnotalwayscomeinabundance(大量).___40___Butduringthemostdifficultpartsofthejourney,weneedexternalsupportandmotivation.A.Speakingitmakesitreal.B.Thatwaswhytheylostmorew