貴州省銅仁市沿河縣2025屆英語八下期中質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in2、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave3、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on4、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup5、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim6、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all7、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming8、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels9、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans10、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Everyone________thewinnerashecrossedthefinishingline.(cheer)13、你想和大家說自己有個好消息要告訴他們時，你可以這樣說：________________14、賓館服務員想要顧客的名字和電話號碼時，可這么說：___________________________________?15、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers16、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thesummervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?HongKongDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Ifyouliketraveling,there,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillouttheform.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandgoonawonderfuljourneyforfree.Comeon!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedDisneyland?A．Walt.B．Edison.C．Marx.2.WhatarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A．MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B．DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:________Tel:________IDcardnumber:________Address:________Yourwishes:________FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfreeSecondPrize:AnicemobilephoneThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主辦方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsor(承辦方):HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotelMailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.Goodlucktoyou!1.Whenmayyoutakepartintheactivity?A.InJuly. B.InFebruary. C.InSeptember. D.InJanuary.2.Ifyouwinfirstprize,youcan________.A.getanicemobilephone.B.getanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.visitHongKongDisneylandforfree.D.getlotsofdeliciousfood.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?A.GoingtotheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailingapostcard.C.Mailingyourmoney.D.Mailingtheanswersandyourpersonalinformation.4.Howmanycompanies(公司)participateinholdingtheactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.ATVad. D.Abook.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.5.Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.20、配對閱讀，請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項相搭配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從文后選出恰當的選項補全對話，有一項是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）“山河無恙，歸來仍是少年：初心不改，奮斗贏得未來。”同學們，你們正值少年，你們奮斗、努力上進的樣子，真的很贊。但青春期的你們，難免會有煩惱。李華最近總是不開心，他給年級公眾號郵箱寫了封信，尋求幫助，請你給他寫封回信吧。問題父母給太多學習壓力，與父母關系緊張朋友借東西不還建議多和父母、老師、同學溝通，并學會放松，如聽音樂、參加體育運動等。告訴他你很生氣，并禮貌地讓他歸還注意：1.包含所給信息，可適當發揮；2.不能使用真實姓名和班級名稱；3.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouareunhappythesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WINGS

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：福建在中國的東南部，日本在中國的東部。考查介詞辨析。in表示“屬于……范圍之內”；而to表示“不屬于，不相鄰或隔海相望”。日本不屬于中國，與中國隔海相望，故用to；福建屬于中國一部分，故用in。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻上。——好的，爸爸。我不會那樣做。考查介詞辨析。over在……的上方；across穿過，橫跨；against靠著；on在……上面。根據“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻邊，因此是“靠著”墻，應用介詞against。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：抽煙有害健康。你應該戒掉。考查代詞作賓語。giveup為動詞+副詞短語,人稱代詞賓格置于短語的中間,smoking為動名詞，在第二句中用代詞it代指。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們去讓他高興起來吧。——好主意。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學都沒遲到。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個；all三者和三者以上都。根據“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒有一個人遲到。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天能來參加我的生日派對嗎？——我不確定。如果他在這里，他會為你準備一些禮物。考查條件狀語從句時態。該句是由if引導的條件狀語從句，時態上遵循“主將從現”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的時態用的是將來時，則從句的時態要用一般現在時，主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺很硬。我昨晚沒有睡好。考查感官動詞。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺很硬”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上都是來自德國的學生嗎？——不，我們班只有三個德國人。其他人來自其他國家。考查名詞辨析。German德國人，單數；Germans德國人，復數；Germany德國。第一個空，befrom意為“來自”，后跟專有名詞Germany“德國”，指的是來自德國，排除A選項。第二個空，基數詞three“三”，修飾名詞German的復數Germans“德國人”，指的是三個德國人，排除B選項。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應是do。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】句意：但懷著對未來的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：多年來，因為土壤貧瘠，他們中的三個死了。died死；lived居住；continued繼續；returned返回。根據“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個死了，只有一個活著。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它長得歪歪扭扭的，長得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強烈地；healthily健康地。根據“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長得很慢，所以沒有長很高。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：后來，我注意到它開始死去。dreamed夢見；heard聽到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開始死去。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經長成了樹，有了樹枝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：后來的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續；wentaway走開；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這會讓院子看起來更干凈。happier更快樂的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因為把樹砍了后院子會更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當我走過去湊近看的時候，我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個東西在動，指的是更知鳥。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在筑巢。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我看著它的時候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯過。根據“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識到樹是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細的；useless無用的；useful有用的。根據“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥有了家，所以是有用的。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個家。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢想；results結果；lives生命；houses房子。根據全文可知，女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價值的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛要付出，有快樂要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開；help幫助。根據“joyto…”可知，快樂要分享。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、cheered【解析】【詳解】句意：當獲勝者沖過終點線時，每個人都為他歡呼。由crossed可知時態是一般過去時，故此處應用過去式cheered。故填cheered。13、Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】表達有好消息要告訴大家時，可以使用這樣的句子結構：我有個好消息要告訴大家。我：I；有：have；好消息：goodnews；告訴你們：tellyou。故填Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.14、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。15、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目。考查名詞辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運動鞋。根據“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。16、tying【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把這些報紙捆好嗎？“捆”的英語表達是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空處用動名詞。故填tying。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，關于一次暑期抽獎活動的具體介紹。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“summervacation”以及“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.”結合選項可知，你可以在7月份參加該活動。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfree”可知，如果你獲得一等獎，你可以免費游覽香港迪士尼樂園。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.”可知，如果你想參加這個活動，你應該郵寄你答案和個人信息。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MajorSponsor:EnglishLearners’Lighthouse”以及“SupportSponsor:HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotel”可知，有三家企業參加該活動。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaper…”以及文章內容可知，該文是一篇廣告，來自報紙。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子應如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法。【1題詳解】題意：為什么我們的父母對我們來說很重要？細節理解題。根據原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他們會一直幫助我們。C選項Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他們總是會幫助我們”符合題意，故選C。【2題詳解】題意：作者在文中給了我們多少條建議？細節理解題。根據原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中給出了4條建議，故選B。【3題詳解】題意：和父母在一起時，怎樣玩得開心？細節理解題。根據原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起時，可以一起出去玩。D選項Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合題意，故選D。【4題詳解】題意：如果你有問題該怎么辦？細節理解題。根據原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了問題，可以去找父母求助。B選項Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合題意，故選B。【5題詳解】題意：這個廣告最好的標題是________。最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了孩子應如何與父母和睦相處的一些方法。C選項HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何與父母愉快相處”符合題意，故選C。19、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一個叫JustinTong的男孩的實例介紹了從小努力工作的孩子，長大后不會做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受著幸福的生活。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年時在家或社區努力工作的兒童可能會成功。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通過面試和打分來跟蹤研究那些孩子們。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活動有助于孩子培養自信、責任感、獨立性和能力，不包括自由。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文內容可知，在童年時期努力工作的孩子有更豐富的并且幸福的未來，所以寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵孩子們努力工作。故選D。20、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五種不良習慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對方可能會讓你受傷，選項C“下課后，你應該在教室內外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險的，選項E“因為你可能會燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至會被火殺死”符合。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當你生別人的氣時，你可能會和他或她作對，選項G“有些同學是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭吵或爭吵。你應該學會如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會有危險，選項A“有些學生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們在河里遇到的危險事物”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認為是學校里最危險的事情之一，選項F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人談論了《皇帝的新裝》的讀后感。【1題詳解】根據回答“Yes,Idid.”可知讀過，因此是詢問是否做過，選項C“你之前讀過嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是詢問看法，選項A“你覺得它怎樣”符合。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜歡皇帝。此處應發表對皇帝的看法，選項E“他太傻了”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“ButIalso