2025屆山西省呂梁市興縣康寧中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays2、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims3、—DoyouknowmuchaboutJames?—Notmuch.Heneversays________abouthislife.A.something B.anything C.nothing4、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories5、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat6、—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.A.sayhello B.saygoodbye C.saysorry7、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims8、Wouldyouliketosharetheroom________yourbrother?A.with B.of C.on9、—Ican’tfindmycrayons.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made二、完形填空（10分）11、TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter____1____gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife____2____intheroom.“____3____willtheworldlike?”asksPeter.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea____4____placetolivein,andwewill____5____machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdomuch____6____,”saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp____7____cookdinner,cleanthehousesand____8____oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmachine(藥)____9____itcanmakemeliveformorethan100years,”Petersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?”saysMike.“ThenIwill_____10_____mygreat-grandchildren(曾孫)tothemoon,”saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,”saysMike.1.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.weren’t2.A.inthefuture B.atthemoment C.now D.ago3.A.When B.Why C.What D.Who4.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well5.A.be B.have C.has D.are6.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs7.A.them B.us C.we D.our8.A.carefor B.lookfor C.looklike D.lookout9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.use B.bring C.take D.go三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你要小心那只動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)傷害你。Youshould________theanimalbecauseitmayhurtyou.13、have,class__________________________14、西安作為文明古都，因眾多名勝而聞名海內(nèi)外。Xi’an__________________itsmanyplacesofinterestasanancientcapital.15、杰夫和他的朋友相處很融洽，他們都很喜歡他。Jeff________hisfriendsandtheyalllikehim.16、Theseareour________（錄音帶）.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Lost:MycameraItiswhite.Ilostitinthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis43359654.Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue.Thereisawatch,threebooksandawalletinit.MynameisCindyGreen.Emailmeatcindygreen@11.com.WangHaoIfoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox.HenryFound:AcoatIsthiscoatyours?Itisorange.Thereisapictureofaduckonit.Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.1.Wholostacamera?A.Jane. B.Cindy. C.Henry. D.Kelly.2.WhatcolourisCindy’sschoolbag?A.It’sred. B.It’syellow. C.It’sblack. D.It’sblue.3.Whatis/areinthelostandfoundbox?A.Acamera. B.Threebooks. C.Afootball. D.Anorangecoat.4.Sarahlostacoat,andshecan_________.A.callJaneat43359654 B.emailKellyatkelly0790@163.com.C.callHenryat69657743 D.emailCindyatcindygreen@163.com5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Janelosthercameraintheafternoon. B.Cindycouldn’tfindherwallet.C.WangHaofoundafootball. D.ApictureofabearisonKelly’scoat.18、It’s8:30inthemorning.MissGreengoesintotheclassroomandfindsJaneisn’tin.Thenshebeginsherlesson.Sheasksthestudentstodothemathproblemsontheblackboard.“MayIcomein,madam?”agirlasksatthedoor.“Comein,please,”saysMissGreen.“You’retenminuteslate,Jane.”Thegirlisoftenlateandeverytimeshemakesanexcuse.“I’msorry,madam,”saysJane.“I’mlatebecausethetrafficisbad,andIhavetowaitforthelightstoturngreen.”“Butwhydon’tyoucatchanearlierbus?”asksMissGreen.“Ijusttaketheearlierbus.Butthelaterbusoftenovertakes(超過)theearlierone!”answersJane.1.It’s__________whenJanecomes.A.8:10a.m. B.8:20a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.8:40a.m.2.MissGreenisa(n)__________teacher.A.history B.Chinese C.math D.English3.What’sthemeaning(意思)of“makeanexcuse”inChinese?A.找借口 B.請(qǐng)假 C.不在意 D.曠課4.Janecomestoschool__________.A.bycar B.onfoot C.bybus D.bybicycle5.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Janeisoftenlateforschool. B.Theclassbeginsat8:30inthemorning.C.Jane’sbusisbroken(壞的)ontheway. D.MissGreenmaynotbelieve(相信)Jane.19、

閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat’snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.___1___Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature（溫度）.Eatwell.ItisimportanttopayattentiontoEatattherighttime.___2___Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.___3___Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimproveyourmood（改善你的情緒）.___4___Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight’srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.___5___Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A.KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B.What’smore,youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）thenextday.C.Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D.Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E.Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.20、Nowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.Itlookslikeatourist(游客)bus.Theundergroundandcommon(普通的)busesoftentakemuchtime.Butschoolbusescansavealotoftime.Howdochildrengotoschoolinothercountries?IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareacommonwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Butwhyaretheschoolbusesallyellow?Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Americaneducator(教育家)FrankW.Cyrfirstsuggested(建議)it.Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytobeseenintheearlymorning.However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallytakebusesortheundergroundtoschool.InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.1.AlotofstudentsinChinatake________toschool.A.underground B.commonbuses C.schoolbuses D.aspecialcar2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warn”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?A.Tell. B.Bring. C.Take. D.Cheer.3.________studentsoftengotoschoolonfoot.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.English4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AschoolbusintheUSlookslikeanunderground.B.Lettersonayellowbusareblackandeasytobeseen.C.ManystudentsintheUKtakeschoolbusestoschool.D.SchoolbusesarepopularinJapan.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdostudentsgobackhomefromschoolintheworld?B.WhyareschoolbusespopularinChinaandAmerica?C.Howdostudentsgotoschoolindifferentcountries?D.WhyareschoolbusesyellowintheUS?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。It’sthreeo’clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground.Theyaredoingsportsnow.Look!CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.LiHuaistakingawalkwithhisfriends.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkitisgoodexercise.Theyarehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired(累).Heissleepingonthedesk.Emmaisnotgoodatmath.Sosheisstudyingmath.Tomisakindboy.Hismathisgood.HeishelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.Heisdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday,andtheydon’tneedtogotoschool.1.WherearesomestudentsofClassSix?___________________________________________________________________2.WhoisLiHuatakingawalkwith?___________________________________________________________________3.IsEmmagoodatmath?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisFrankdoing?___________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethestudentsofClassSixareallhappy?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。轉(zhuǎn)眼間我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，過去的學(xué)校生活還歷歷在目，請(qǐng)寫一篇英語演講稿，介紹自己過去的學(xué)校生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹自己過去的學(xué)校生活；2.對(duì)過去學(xué)校生活的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketosaysomethingaboutmypastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時(shí)間打籃球。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)，主語是it，賓語是時(shí)間；spends花費(fèi)，主語為人，賓語是時(shí)間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據(jù)“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語為時(shí)間，結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會(huì)允許孩子們?cè)谶@條野河里游泳，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你很了解詹姆斯嗎？——不是太多。他從不提他的生活。考查代詞辨析。something某些東西；anything某些事情；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“Notmuch.”和“never”可知，不是很了解對(duì)方，且否定句中用anything，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你擅長(zhǎng)講故事，你可以加入講故事俱樂部。考查動(dòng)詞短語和名詞作定語。begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，storytellingclub“講故事俱樂部”，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正在尋找她的錢包，但是她找不到。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat查看。根據(jù)“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找錢包但是找不到。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我讓貝茜生氣了。我該怎么辦？——如果你向她道歉，我想她會(huì)沒事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。sayhello打招呼；saygoodbye說再見；saysorry說抱歉。apologize意為“道歉”，與“saysorry”同義，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會(huì)允許孩子們?cè)谶@條野河里游泳，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意和你哥哥同住一個(gè)房間嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和；of……的；on在……上面。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，動(dòng)詞短語，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我蠟筆。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。考查代詞辨析。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“MayIuse...”可知表示我可以用你的嗎，空格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學(xué)生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了邁克和彼得對(duì)未來生活的暢想。【1題詳解】句意：邁克和彼得不上學(xué)。aren’t不是，主語為第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)；don’t不，主語為第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)；doesn’t不，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；weren’t不是，一般過去時(shí)，主語為第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“MikeandPeter...gotoschool.”可知，周日不上學(xué)，且Mike和Peter為并列主語，故在變否定句中時(shí)應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞don’t。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：聽！他們正在房間里談?wù)撐磥淼纳睢nthefuture在未來；atthemoment目前；now現(xiàn)在；ago以前。根據(jù)下文“...willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故討論的是未來的生活。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：世界會(huì)是什么樣子？When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)“...willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處指世界會(huì)是什么樣子，故應(yīng)用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界將是一個(gè)適合居住的好地方。bad壞的；difficult困難的；good好的；well好，副詞。根據(jù)下文“wewill...machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof...”可知，未來人們家中有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人幫助做工作，故未來應(yīng)是是適宜居住的好地方，形容詞good“好的”，作定語修飾place。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人。be是；have有，原形；has有，動(dòng)詞的單三形式；are是。分析句子可知，此處表達(dá)“有”，will后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們將幫助我們做很多工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；works作品，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；job工作，指有酬勞的工作，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；jobs工作，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“cookdinner,cleanhouses...”可知，機(jī)器和機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助做飯、打掃房子等工作。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人them他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Therobotswillhelp…cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，本句為彼得說的話，故表達(dá)機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助“我們”做飯、打掃房子等，help為動(dòng)詞，后用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。carefor照顧；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像；lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“...oldpeople”可推斷，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助我們照顧老人。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為會(huì)有一種藥物可以讓我們活到100歲以上。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。分析句子可知，前后文之間為承接關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那我就帶我的曾孫去月球。use使用；bring帶來；take帶到；go去。takesb.to+sp“帶某人去某地”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、becarefulof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“小心”的表達(dá)，用becarefulof表示“當(dāng)心，小心”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填becarefulof。13、ShehasanartclassonThursday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“have,class”可知，句子可以表達(dá)為“她星期四有一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，haveanartclass“有一節(jié)美術(shù)課”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單式has，onThursday“在星期四”。故填ShehasanartclassonThursday.14、①.is②.famous③.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語和英語翻譯可知，“因……而聞名”譯成：befamousfor，由于這里是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Xi’an”是第三人稱單數(shù)，這里be用is。故填is；famous；for。15、isgoodwith##getsalongwellwith##getsonwellwith【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“和……相處融洽”的表達(dá)，可用短語begoodwith或getalong/onwellwith表示，主語是Jeff，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填isgoodwith/getsalong/onwellwith。16、tapes【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是我們的錄音帶。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“錄音帶”tape，根據(jù)“Theseare”可知，空格處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tapes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩則尋物啟事和兩則招領(lǐng)啟事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:Mycamera...MynameisJaneSmith.”可知JaneSmith丟了一個(gè)相機(jī)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue”可知她的書包是藍(lán)色的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox”可知足球在失物招領(lǐng)處。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.”可知如果丟了大衣，可以撥打電話69657743或者發(fā)郵件給kelly0790@163.com.。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHaoIfoundafootball”可知王浩發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)足球。故選C。18、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jane經(jīng)常遲到且總為自己找借口的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s8:30inthemorning.”和“You’retenminuteslate,Jane.”可知，Jane到時(shí)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)40分了。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheasksthestudentstodothemathproblemsontheblackboard.”可知，MissGreen是一位數(shù)學(xué)老師。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thegirlisoftenlateandeverytimeshemakesanexcuse.”可知，Jane經(jīng)常遲到，并且每次她都找借口；“makeanexcuse”的含義為“找借口”。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijusttaketheearlierbus.Butthelaterbusoftenovertakes(超過)theearlierone!”可知，Jane坐公交車去上學(xué)。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mlatebecausethetrafficisbad,andIhavetowaitforthelightstoturngreen.”和“Ijusttaketheearlierbus.Butthelaterbusoftenovertakes(超過)theearlierone!”可知，文中只提到了早上交通狀況很差，沒有提到公交車壞了，C選項(xiàng)表示有誤。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Drinkmorewater.”可知要多喝水。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該每天喝五到八杯水。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatattherighttime.”可知要在正確的時(shí)間吃飯，根據(jù)下一句“Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能會(huì)難以入睡。選項(xiàng)C“盡量不要在睡前2到3小時(shí)進(jìn)食。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)，就很容易生病。選項(xiàng)E“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你強(qiáng)壯。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.”可知花太多時(shí)間在電腦或電視上面對(duì)眼睛不好。選項(xiàng)A“遠(yuǎn)離電視或電腦。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.”可知當(dāng)睡得好時(shí)，第二天早上就能輕松醒來。選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是，第二天你會(huì)有更多的能量。”符合語境。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生是如何去學(xué)校的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.”可知，中國(guó)許多學(xué)生乘坐學(xué)校巴士去上學(xué)。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，這里指黃顏色能夠幫助警示/告訴別的車要小心，并且黃色巴士上的黑字母也容易在清晨被看到從而起到警示/告知的作用。所以推測(cè)“warn”的英文釋義為“tell”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段中“InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.”可知，日本的學(xué)生經(jīng)常走路去學(xué)校。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段中“Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，黃色巴士上的黑字母容易在清晨被看到。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生是如何去學(xué)校的。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個(gè)問題，韓梅給出回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問如何去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)E“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問課程開始的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“什么時(shí)候開始上課？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Five.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)F“你們有幾節(jié)英語課？”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處應(yīng)做肯定回答，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我喜歡。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sinthem