云南省曲靖市馬龍縣2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(滅火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree--year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活著的 B.樂(lè)觀的 C.感激的 D.強(qiáng)壯的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident3、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書(shū)》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”P(pán)linyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia4、Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(鉆石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.Oneday,thekingwantedtowearhisfavoritering.Butitwaslost.ThekingthenaskedBirbaltohelphim.Birbalcalledtheeightservantsintheroom.Hegaveeachofthemastickofthesamesize.Andheaskedthemtocomebackwithitthenextday.Hesaid,“Thestickofthethief(賊)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.”Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,“Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.”1.WhydideveryoneloveBirbal?A.Becausehewascleverandhelpedothers.B.Becausehehadlotsofpearlsanddiamonds.C.Becausehealwaysgavethemsomemoney.D.Becauseheknewwherethelostthingswere.2.Theunderlinedword“jewellery”inthepassagemeans________.A.服飾 B.珠寶 C.美食 D.寶劍3.Whatwastheking’sfavoriteringlike?A.Ithadastick.B.Ithadalargediamond.C.Itwasmadeofgold.D.Ithadmanypearlsaroundit.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethief?A.HewasBirbal.B.Hewasnottheking’sservant.C.Hisstickwasaninchlongerthanothers’thenextday.D.Hisstickwasaninchshorterthanothers’thenextday.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theking’seightservants.B.Theking’slostfavoritering.C.HowBirbalcaughtthethief.D.Thepersonwhocutthestickbyaninch.5、TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.monthafterhewasborn,hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren’tasbigasanormal(正常的)baby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”AlthoughBillylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.WhatisthematterwithBilly?A.Billyisdeaf. B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan’tusehishandseasily. D.Billycan’tspeak.2.HowdidBillyseetheworld?A.Throughhismother’swords. B.Withhisownhands.C.Withhisownears. D.Alloftheabove.3.WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience?A.Atfouryearsold. B.Atfourteenyearsold. C.Atsevenyearsold. D.Atseventeenyears.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inanotice. D.Inamagazine.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBilly?A.Tostudycomputerscience. B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe’regiven. D.Nevergiveup.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F分別了一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)1—5描述的問(wèn)題，為他們匹配最合適的信息，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問(wèn)題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，我們都少不了與家人或朋友產(chǎn)生矛盾。假如你是李華，上個(gè)周末你的朋友Bob因?yàn)闆](méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)，想抄襲你的作業(yè)，被你拒絕了。你們因此發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，你不知道如何處理，你決定寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求你的媽媽給予建議。要點(diǎn)：1.你與朋友發(fā)生的矛盾；2.你的觀點(diǎn)：學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待家庭作業(yè)；（可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充）3.朋友的觀點(diǎn)：家庭作業(yè)太多，且太難；（可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充）4.請(qǐng)求給予建議。要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確；3.不少于70詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者朋友打電話給作者，談?wù)摰搅俗约旱母赣H，由此作者聯(lián)想到現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴(lài)父母的現(xiàn)象，同時(shí)建議要多陪陪父母?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在沙發(fā)上看電視時(shí)，我接到一個(gè)朋友的電話。I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們大約有十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“abouttenyears.”可知，此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們愉快地談?wù)撐覀兊膶W(xué)校和過(guò)去在中學(xué)的美好時(shí)光。old舊的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友談?wù)撛谥袑W(xué)的美好舊時(shí)光，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他開(kāi)始談?wù)撍母赣H。telling告訴；speaking說(shuō)；talking談?wù)?；saying說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是談?wù)撍母赣H，talkabout“談?wù)摗?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他父親病重住院。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；badly壞地；heavily重地。空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親晚上無(wú)法入睡，經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐漸消失；wakeup醒來(lái)；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上無(wú)法入睡。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他告訴他父親不要說(shuō)話了。stop停止；stopping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop不定式；stopped過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我的朋友在電話里哭得像個(gè)嬰兒。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打??；looked看。根據(jù)“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很傷心，所以哭了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)盡他所能讓他父親醒來(lái)。although盡管；sothat為了；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友會(huì)盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來(lái)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大了，不得不照顧他們的父母，他們經(jīng)常感到緊張和不快樂(lè)。nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子長(zhǎng)大了，需要照顧父母了，所以會(huì)感到緊張和不快樂(lè)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們，盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎？allow允許；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根據(jù)“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們的父母認(rèn)為為我們提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境是他們的工作。our我們的；your你的；my我的；their他們的。此處是指父母?jìng)兊墓ぷ?，?yīng)用their，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：然而，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性很重要。importance重要性；independence獨(dú)立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根據(jù)“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結(jié)合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性很重要。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我親愛(ài)的朋友，從現(xiàn)在起，永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)你的父母說(shuō)一句壞話。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)父母說(shuō)一句壞話。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：即使這要花你一些時(shí)間，你的父母也會(huì)很高興和你在一起!take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。本句主語(yǔ)是it，應(yīng)用take，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了卡車(chē)司機(jī)弗蘭克在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就發(fā)生在他的卡車(chē)前面。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year--oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五個(gè)人幫忙拉司機(jī)出來(lái)，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive應(yīng)是"活著的"，他們活著，和弗蘭克的愿望相符，故弗蘭克覺(jué)得很棒，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B項(xiàng)“弗蘭克的行為鼓舞了其他人”正確，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡車(chē)司機(jī)，后文講述了這個(gè)卡車(chē)司機(jī)在一場(chǎng)事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。故本文的標(biāo)題是“勇敢的卡車(chē)司機(jī)”，故選B。3、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過(guò)程和這本百科全書(shū)的重要價(jià)值，同時(shí)指出在這些百科全書(shū)里面，由于當(dāng)時(shí)的一些知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)，存在一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來(lái)完善這些錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒(méi)有羅馬作者完成過(guò)百科全書(shū)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說(shuō)出來(lái)的話，由此推測(cè)declared與said意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來(lái)完善這些百科全書(shū)。故選A。4、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)聰明的人Birbal是如何幫助國(guó)王抓住小偷的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.”可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡Birbal因?yàn)樗苈斆?，幫助別人。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(鉆石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，文中帶下劃線的單詞“jewellery”的意思是“珠寶”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(鉆石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，國(guó)王最喜歡的戒指有一顆大鉆石。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hesaid,‘Thestickofthethief(賊)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.’”和第四段“Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,‘Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.’”可知，第二天，他的棍子比別人的短了一英寸。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)聰明的人Birbal是如何幫助國(guó)王抓住小偷的故事。故選C。5、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)和追求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind”可知，Billy看不見(jiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.”可知，Billy通過(guò)媽媽的話，自己的聽(tīng)覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)來(lái)了解世界。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.”可知，Billy7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。文中主要介紹盲人Billy如何通過(guò)自己的努力走向成功，可知在雜志中可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”可知，我們要向Billy學(xué)習(xí)永不放棄。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語(yǔ)是感謝，并且說(shuō)我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對(duì)于一個(gè)物品進(jìn)行夸獎(jiǎng)，且由于是對(duì)話剛開(kāi)始，會(huì)提及具體的物體名稱(chēng)，不會(huì)用代詞代替。選項(xiàng)B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語(yǔ)是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，可知此處是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“你們住在這多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語(yǔ)是感謝，且上文說(shuō)住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎(jiǎng)上文提到的東西。選項(xiàng)C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說(shuō)用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語(yǔ)是橙汁，可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)飲料。選項(xiàng)E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題以及一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.”可知，我是莉娜，一名來(lái)自美國(guó)的大學(xué)生。暑假就要到了，我想找一份兼職工作。但是，我能做什么樣的工作呢？我需要一些建議。選項(xiàng)F“你可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或報(bào)紙找到一些兼職工作。也許你也可以看看街道兩邊的廣告。”與之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.”可知，這些天我承受著來(lái)自父母的太多壓力。他們總是拿我和其他學(xué)生比較。放學(xué)后我不允許做任何其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)?。告訴他們你的感受，你應(yīng)該被允許在放學(xué)后發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好?！迸c之相符，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.”可知，我媽媽自從半年前失業(yè)以來(lái)一直很沮喪。她不喜歡和我們談?wù)撊魏问虑椋?jīng)是個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。選項(xiàng)E“你最好勸她做她喜歡的事。為什么不讓她聽(tīng)一些能讓她高興起來(lái)的音樂(lè)呢？然后她會(huì)覺(jué)得更快樂(lè)，更好?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.”可知，這些天，我總能在附近看到一只棕色的兔子。這是誰(shuí)的兔子？它的主人一定很擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)B“為什么不去附近的失物招領(lǐng)處找他們幫忙呢？這也是一個(gè)好主意，你應(yīng)該用微信來(lái)傳播信息。”與之相符，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.”可知，我是艾薇，一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。我有一個(gè)表妹剛剛打了耳洞，還染了頭發(fā)。她可以做任何她喜歡的事。我欽佩她的生活。選項(xiàng)A“不要崇拜任何人。努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以在未來(lái)找到一份好工作，然后你就可以擁有你喜歡的東西，做你喜歡的事?！迸c之相符，故選A。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹3種學(xué)好講英文的方法?！?題詳解】句意：我想和你們分享講好英語(yǔ)的方法。they他們；their他們的；them他們。動(dòng)詞share后接賓格。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：首先，在我看來(lái)，最重要的是要敢說(shuō)。a一個(gè)；an一個(gè)（用于元音音素前）；the這個(gè)。根據(jù)“mostimportant”可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，其后加最高級(jí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我講英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。make做；making做（動(dòng)名詞）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用making。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我不在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家里，但是我想說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。speak講；speaks講（三單）；tospeak講（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用tospeak。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你盡可能地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你就能更好地應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)。is是（三單）；be是（原形）；willbe將會(huì)。根據(jù)“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用willbe。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我比半的學(xué)生有更多的英語(yǔ)課程。much很多（原級(jí)）；more更多（比較級(jí)）；most最多（最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)“...than...”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校周六下午也有英語(yǔ)課，因?yàn)槲蚁胩岣呶业挠⒄Z(yǔ)。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此處應(yīng)用because，表示“因果關(guān)系”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我可以和來(lái)自美國(guó)的老師，訓(xùn)練我的口語(yǔ)。practice練習(xí)（原形）；practices練習(xí)（三單）；practiced練習(xí)（過(guò)去式）。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原