安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣2025年七下英語期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside2、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/3、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went4、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily5、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves6、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy7、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch8、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read9、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or10、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你能教我怎么拉小提琴嗎？________________________________13、Thebrightsunshinegoes________(穿過)thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.14、people,the,beach,there,thousandsof,on,are_______________________________________________________.15、I________(睡覺)atelevenlastnight.16、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復)四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.Aftereverydanceclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(伸展)mylegsandback,asdancingishardwork.Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasportorgoingtothegym.Manydancersthinkdancingisasport.Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達)yourfeelingsortellingstories.Ibelievethatdancingisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbebothaplayerandanartist.Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!1.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhetooktheafter-schooldanceclass?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?________A.Dancerslikeallkindsofdances.B.Whenyoudance,you’llthinknothing.C.Whenyoudance,you’retellingpeoplesomething.D.Dancingdoesn’tneedyoutouseallyourmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?________A.Dancing. B.Usingmuscles.C.Expressingfeelings. D.Tellingstories.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?________A.Ifwewanttoexercise,dancingisenough.B.Onlydancingisagreatwaytomakefriends.C.Youcanneverknowwhatdancingwouldbe.D.Whenyouaredancing,it’simportanttohavefun.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Isdancingasportoranart? B.Howtodancereallywell.C.Dancingisimportantinlife. D.It’snevertoolatetodance.18、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.19、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯 B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome20、①MynameisLiHua.IamamiddleschoolstudentIstudyinNo9MiddleSchool.Everyonehashisorherfavouritesubject.SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.②Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.Ilikereadinghistorybooks.IreadlotsofstoriesandlearnedaboutgreatpeopleinChinesehistory.Historyisaspecialsubjectforme,Ilearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)ofpeople.③Herearesometipstolearnhistory.First,Iusuallylistentoteachersinclass.Forexample,Iwritedownsomeusefulwordsonmynotebook.Next,IwillaskmyhistoryteacherforhelpwhenIcan’tunderstandsomeknowledge.Atlast,Ilovewatchingsomemoviesabouthistoryonweekends.④Inaword,theroadtosuccess(成功)isnoteasy,butIbelievemydreamwillcometrueaslongaIstudyhard.1.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math. D.History.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikesreadinghistorybooks. B.Thewritergivesusfourtipstolearnhistory.C.Historyisaspecialsubjectforthewriter. D.Thewriterisamiddleschoolstudent.3.Whichisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage(文章)?A.①—②③—④ B.①—②③④ C.①②—③—④ D.①②③—④五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

下周六將是你爸爸的生日，你和媽媽準備給他舉辦一個生日派對。請以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹一下你們的計劃吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章應包含圖示的所有內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個驚喜。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨。——是的。我聽說雨會持續到這個月月末。考查冠詞用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在教室里沒看見你。你在哪里？——張老師，我上廁所了。考查一般過去時。根據“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，詢問的是過去的事件，句子應用一般過去時，主語為you，因此第一空be動詞應用were；第二空的謂語應用動詞go的過去式went。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因為他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具車，它又移動了。考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細地；easily容易地。根據“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細修理了一上午，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”；又根據“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費一小時學習小提琴。考查動詞辨析及動詞用法。take花費，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費，主語是人，花費金錢；spend花費，主語是人，花費時間或金錢。根據“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費的主語是人，花費的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到、發現；B.reach夠到、達到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結合選項可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達到”的意思，故答案選B。9、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此，表示因果關系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關系。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因為沒有水，任何生物都無法生存。考查連詞。because因為；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關系。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在享受田園之樂的年齡，爸爸不幸病逝，后來鎮政府買了作者家的土地建立社區公園，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公園。【1題詳解】句意：它是一個跑，玩和捉迷藏的絕佳地方。learn學習；hear聽；hide隱藏；see看見。根據“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隱藏，捉迷藏”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但是然后傷心的事發生了。sad傷心的；happy高興的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根據“Dadbecameill”可知是傷心的事，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能種地。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再種地，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽用租地的錢給我們買食物和衣服。fun樂趣；money錢；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用錢買東西，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：幾個月后，爸爸去世了，但是我們仍然盡量保持一切順利。hated討厭；tried盡量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應是盡力去做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們鄰鎮的叔叔來幫我們種蔬菜。saw看見；made使；helped幫助；noticed注意到。根據“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知應是叔叔過來幫忙，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮正在找一處地方建一個社區公園。park公園；school學校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一個公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且，我們搬到我叔叔附近的一個媽媽能買得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干凈的；small小的；expensive昂貴的。根據“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知應是小房子，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們現在去公園，每次進入公園大門時都能看見爸爸的名字。design設計；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：多么精彩的公園呀，最好的部分是我們每次去都能拜訪爸爸。better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根據“Whatawonderfulpark”和“wegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere”可知應是公園中最好的部分，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Canyouteachmehowtoplaytheviolin?【解析】【詳解】你：you；能：can；教我：teachme；怎么拉小提琴：howtoplaytheviolin。根據題干可知，本題為一般疑問句句。you是主語；情態動詞can引導一般疑問句，其后跟動詞原形；“teachme”表示“教我”，人稱代詞作賓語用賓格me；“howtoplaytheviolin”為how引導的賓語從句。故填Canyouteachmehowtoplaytheviolin?13、through【解析】【詳解】句意：明亮的陽光透過窗戶，使房間暖和起來。根據“thewindow”可知，是穿過窗戶，指從內部穿過，所以應用介詞through，故填through。14、Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞及標點可知，此句是therebe的陳述句，即thereare結構，thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”，作主語，onthebeach“在海灘上”，作地點狀語。故填Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach“海灘上有成千上萬的人”。15、slept##wenttobed【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚十一點睡的。sleep/gotobed都是意為“睡覺”。由“lastnight”可知，是一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式形式。故填slept/wenttobed。16、replying【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒回我的信就出去了。根據空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應填動名詞形式；動詞reply意為“回復”，其動名詞形式為replying。故填replying。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者開始跳舞的經歷和對舞蹈的看法。作者認為跳舞既是一項運動又是一門藝術，一個優秀的舞者應該既是運動員又是藝術家。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.”可知，作者參加課后舞蹈班時是4歲。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達)yourfeelingsortellingstories.”可知，當你跳舞的時候，是在表達你的感情或講故事，即告訴人們一些事情。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.”可知，此處this指代的是使用肌肉。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!”可知，作者是想要告訴我們跳舞的時候，享受樂趣很重要。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者開始跳舞的經歷和對舞蹈的看法，所以本文的標題應為“跳舞是一項運動還是一門藝術”。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學生上學的交通方式。【1題詳解】根據“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國家的學生們使用的交通工具，D選項“你知道日本學生通常怎么上學嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學生如何上學，A選項“所以學生們很少坐校車”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項“有時候路上有很多車”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學校比較遠的情況，C選項“走路去學校通常要花費40分鐘到1個小時”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學生上學很困難，E選項“例如，在南非，一些學生需要游泳到他們的學校”符合語境。故選E。19、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動，都是有關中國文化的。故選B。【2題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內容可知第三篇材料主要是關于新年第一天的活動的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標題最合適。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是李華介紹了自己最喜歡的學科是歷史，他想成為一名歷史老師，以及學習歷史的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.”可知，作者最喜歡歷史，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“First，Next，Atlast”可知，作者給出了三點建議，B表述錯誤，故選B。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段作者分別介紹了自己最喜歡的學科和想成為一名歷史老師的愿望；第三段介紹了學習歷史的方法；最后一段總結概括，故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Tina和Tom談論上周末的活動。【1題詳解】根據“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問有沒有拍一些照片，選項C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達自己上周做了什么有趣的活動，選項D“是的，我去看電影了。”符合語境。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.2.Over20,000.3.20hours.4.Localspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.5.Becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“村BA”的盛況。【1題詳解】根據“Mostofthe