2025屆廣西南寧市新民中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin2、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.A.toy B.sport C.subject3、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore4、Billsingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano________.A.also B.either C.aswell D.and5、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee6、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup7、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With8、Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so9、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in10、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、工人們正在往這個(gè)新的公園里搬運(yùn)一些樹(shù)。Theworkers________________sometreestothenewpark.12、usually,take__________________________13、我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？CanI__________him?14、Don’tforgettobringmethebook.（改為同義句）__________________bringmethebook.15、接待員道了歉并將他們帶領(lǐng)到房間。Thereceptionistapologizedand________________________theirrooms.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hi!WeareLucyandLily.Wearesisters.Wearestudyinginahighschool.Wearealwayswantingtheweekendstocome.Becauseonweekendstherearedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities,suchasgoingtothepark,goingshopping,playingballgamesandsoon.WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.Weoftentakesomebread,meat,waterandmilkwithus.It’sSaturdaytoday.Weareintheparkagain.Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.Weareflyingakite.Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.Doyouthinkwearehappy?1.LucyandLilyare________.A.students B.teachers C.nurses D.cousins2.WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Playballgames. B.Gotothepark.C.Goforapicnic. D.Goshopping.3.Howmanypeoplecanweknowfromthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhatareLucyandLilydoingnow?A.Theyarefishing. B.Theyarereading.C.Theyareflyingakite. D.Theyaredrinkingsomewater.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LucyandLilyliketheweekends.B.LucyandLilyoftentakesomefoodwiththem.C.It’sSundaytoday.D.LucyandLily’sfatherisinthepark,too.18、①JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂(lè))musician.②First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.③Joewillstartajazzband(樂(lè)隊(duì)).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbefamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.④JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubts(懷疑)aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingafamousmusicianisverydifficult.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveatcollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.③④⑤2.WhatsubjectwillJeffteachinahighschoolaftercollege?A.Music. B.Science. C.PE.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jeffistwenty-fouryearsold.B.Joe’sbandwillplayinclubsinLondon.C.Jeff’sfootballteamwillpracticefourtimesaweek.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph③referto?A.Joe’sfamily. B.ClubsinNewYork. C.Bandsaroundtheworld.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sfutureplans.B.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sschoollives.C.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sdreamcolleges.19、Oneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天橋)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快遞站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen2.Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A.Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.3.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.4.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A.Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.5.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.20、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WeifanginShandongProvinceisfamousforthekites.Ithasalonghistoryofkites.Atfirst,onlythearmy(軍隊(duì))usedkitesandpeople____1____usedkites.Thearmyusedkitestomeasuredistances(測(cè)量距離).DuringtheMingDynasty(朝代),kitesbecame____2____inChinabecausemanypeoplelikedtomakekitesandflykites.Kitesaremadeofbamboo.TherearetraditionalChinesepaintingsonthemsuchastheMonkeyKingandNezha.YangHongweiisakitemaker.She____3____tomakekitesfromhergrandfather.Hergrandfatheris____4____withher.Sometimessheisafraidofhim.Shemakeskitesvery____5____justlikehergrandfather.Dayafterday,sheis____6____makingkites.After____7____theskillfor10years,shestartshershop.Intheshop,she____8____kitestopeople.Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatradition(傳統(tǒng))offlyingkites.Buttheideabehindourkitesisspecial.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseepictureslikebutterflies,birdsandsomeprints.TheprintstellChinesestories.Shehasakitewithaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,therearepicturesof10famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureiskindofdifferentfromtheothers.Yangspendslotsoftimereadinghistorybooksandtalkingwithfriendsaboutthestories.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferent____9____includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShewantstoshowChinesekitestotheworld.“Itisanimportant____10____ofminetoletmorepeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChina,”shesays.1.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never2.A.popular B.interesting C.useful D.relaxing3.A.helps B.hopes C.learns D.wants4.A.strict B.angry C.busy D.bored5.A.carefully B.sadly C.luckily D.terribly6.A.goodat B.goodwith C.goodfor D.goodto7.A.making B.practicing C.winning D.losing8.A.sells B.gives C.takes D.flies9.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries10.A.job B.story C.rule D.flag六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。It’sthreeo’clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground.Theyaredoingsportsnow.Look!CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.LiHuaistakingawalkwithhisfriends.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkitisgoodexercise.Theyarehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired(累).Heissleepingonthedesk.Emmaisnotgoodatmath.Sosheisstudyingmath.Tomisakindboy.Hismathisgood.HeishelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.Heisdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday,andtheydon’tneedtogotoschool.1.WherearesomestudentsofClassSix?___________________________________________________________________2.WhoisLiHuatakingawalkwith?___________________________________________________________________3.IsEmmagoodatmath?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisFrankdoing?___________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethestudentsofClassSixareallhappy?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是李華，你收到了朋友Mike的來(lái)信，他在信中說(shuō)他將于五一假期和他的妹妹來(lái)你家玩，你很期待他們的到來(lái)，請(qǐng)你回信告訴他從機(jī)場(chǎng)到你家如何走，并提醒他們要戴口罩，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他們的到來(lái)。2.去你家的路線（選擇其中一條介紹）。3.簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)下你的計(jì)劃：1)這個(gè)季節(jié)，風(fēng)景如畫，你將帶他們游覽下家鄉(xiāng)的名勝古跡；2)將帶他們嘗嘗家鄉(xiāng)的美食。4.表示期待或祝愿。提示詞：goacross穿過(guò)goalong沿著……走opposite…在……對(duì)面wearamask戴口罩作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)在80左右。作文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’mhappytohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家超過(guò)一半的人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arefondof喜歡；lookforwardto期待；joinin參加。畫線短語(yǔ)participatein=joinin“參加”，后接活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？——我最喜歡打籃球。考查名詞辨析。toy玩具；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；subject科目。根據(jù)“basketball”可知，是問(wèn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個(gè)，蘋果還是橘子？——蘋果。常言道：一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買少點(diǎn)；seemore多看點(diǎn)。文中prefer表示“偏愛(ài)”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾唱歌很好聽(tīng)，并且他也擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。考查副詞。also也，通常位于句中；either也，通常用于否定句；aswell也，位于句末；and和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是在句末，應(yīng)用aswell。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。看不見(jiàn)真是太糟糕了。考查詞義辨析。unabletotalk無(wú)法說(shuō)話；unabletohear聽(tīng)不到；unabletosee看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見(jiàn)的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookfor尋找；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語(yǔ)。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩只有5歲，但她能自己讀書。考查連詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一扇窗戶，還有一幅畫。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“window”可知，窗戶嵌在墻里，用in；根據(jù)“picture”可知，畫掛在墻上，用on。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。結(jié)合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，這里問(wèn)的是頻率，用疑問(wèn)詞組howoften，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.are②.carrying【解析】【詳解】carry“搬運(yùn)”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；carrying。12、HeusuallytakestheNo.7bus/BusNo.7tothepark/school/zoo.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“usually,take”可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“他經(jīng)常做7路車去公園/學(xué)校/動(dòng)物園”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he“他”，usually“經(jīng)常”，放在主語(yǔ)和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之間，taketheNo.7bus/BusNo.7“做7路車”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單式takes，park/school/zoo“公園/學(xué)校/動(dòng)物園”。故填HeusuallytakestheNo.7bus/BusNo.7tothepark/school/zoo.13、takeamessagefor【解析】【詳解】takeamessagefor“為……捎個(gè)口信”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填takeamessagefor。14、①.Remember②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：不要忘記把我的書帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查“不要忘記”，don’tforgettodosth等同于remembertodosth.記得做某事。故填Remember；to。15、ledthemto【解析】【詳解】leadsbtosp“把某人帶到某地”，and連接的前后形式一致，前面句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里句子也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lead用其過(guò)去式形式led，they“他們”，空處用賓格形式them。故填ledthemto。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)A“（你）是誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且應(yīng)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)怎么到那里去，選項(xiàng)B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，且討論的是食物，選項(xiàng)C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我將在五一假期來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了露西、麗麗她們都是學(xué)生，在周末的時(shí)候，他們一家往往進(jìn)行一些戶外活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wearestudyinginahighschool.可知，她們都是學(xué)生，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.可知，周六經(jīng)常去公園。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.wearedrinkingsomewater.可知，有露西、麗麗及她們的爸爸和媽媽。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.可知，她們正在喝水，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’sSaturdaytoday.可知，今天是周六。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文記敘了杰夫和喬兩兄弟根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好對(duì)未來(lái)作計(jì)劃。杰夫計(jì)劃當(dāng)足球教練，而喬想當(dāng)音樂(lè)人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知杰夫在大學(xué)里參加科學(xué)、健康和教育課程。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.”可知杰夫大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在高中教足球，即體育。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.”可知杰夫的團(tuán)隊(duì)每周練習(xí)四次。選項(xiàng)C表述正確，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Joewillnotforgethisfamily.”可知此處的“them”應(yīng)指前文提到的家人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文記敘了杰夫和喬兩兄弟根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好對(duì)未來(lái)作計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)A符合文意，故選A。19、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹在疫情下各地的一些小善舉，告訴我們愛(ài)和關(guān)懷可以幫助我們度過(guò)難關(guān)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.”可知，一些快遞員擔(dān)心，如果他們回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)被通宵封鎖，第二天就不能出來(lái)上班了。此處“they”指的是“Someofthedeliverymen”，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天橋)oronparkbenches.”可知，一些快遞員擔(dān)心，如果他們回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)被通宵封鎖，第二天就不能出來(lái)上班了。所以他們選擇睡在立交橋下或公園長(zhǎng)椅上。所以是因?yàn)樗麄兿氲诙斐鰜?lái)上班，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快遞站).”可知，酒店、學(xué)校或快遞站免費(fèi)為他們提供住處。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.”可知，當(dāng)天晚上，他收到了來(lái)自社區(qū)的一份意外的大訂單。所以他的社區(qū)出乎意料地訂了一大筆貨來(lái)幫助他，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.”可知，作者想告訴我們愛(ài)和關(guān)懷可以幫助我們度過(guò)難關(guān)，故選A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自于南非。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國(guó)打球，C正確。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)箏起源，以及風(fēng)箏手藝人楊紅衛(wèi)。【1題詳解】句意：起初，只有軍隊(duì)使用風(fēng)箏，人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“onlythearmy(軍隊(duì))usedkites”可知，說(shuō)的是人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在明代，風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)，因?yàn)樵S多人喜歡做風(fēng)箏和放風(fēng)箏。popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“becausemanypeoplelikedtomakekitesandflykites”可知，說(shuō)的是風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她從祖父那里學(xué)會(huì)了做風(fēng)箏。helps幫助；hopes希望；learns學(xué)；wants想要。根據(jù)“YangHongweiisakitemaker.”可知，說(shuō)的是她從祖父那學(xué)做風(fēng)箏。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她的祖父對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；busy忙碌的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Sometimessheisafraidofhim.”可知，說(shuō)的是祖父對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)，就像她的祖父一樣。carefully仔細(xì)地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；terribly非常地。根據(jù)上文“Hergrandfatherisstrictwithher.”可知，應(yīng)是指她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：日復(fù)一日，她很擅長(zhǎng)制作風(fēng)箏。(be)goodat擅長(zhǎng)；(be)goodwith善于應(yīng)付……的；(be)goodfor對(duì)……有好處；(be)goodto對(duì)……友好。根據(jù)“Dayafterday”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)日復(fù)一日的練習(xí)，她很擅長(zhǎng)做風(fēng)箏了。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在練習(xí)了10年這項(xiàng)技能后，她開(kāi)了自己的店。making制作；practicing練習(xí)；winning贏；losing輸。根據(jù)“theskill”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是練習(xí)技能。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在商店里，她向人們出售風(fēng)箏。sells賣；gives給；takes帶；flies飛。根據(jù)“Intheshop”可知，在商店里應(yīng)該是賣風(fēng)箏。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在空閑時(shí)間，她還會(huì)去不同的國(guó)家旅行，包括德國(guó)、澳大利亞、美國(guó)和新西蘭。villages村莊；towns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)“includingGermany,Australia,theUni