2025年雅思考試聽力機經模擬試卷：夏季班學員必做實戰演練與解析與高分技巧試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.Thesummersolsticeoccursaround________.A.March21stB.June21stC.September21stD.December21st2.IntheNorthernHemisphere,thesummersolsticeis________.A.thelongestdayoftheyearB.theshortestdayoftheyearC.thetimewhenthesunisclosesttotheEarthD.thetimewhenthesunisfarthestfromtheEarth3.Thesummersolsticemarksthebeginningof________.A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn4.Duringthesummersolstice,thesunrises________.A.intheeastB.inthesouthC.inthewestD.inthenorth5.Thesummersolsticeisalsoknownas________.A.thewintersolsticeB.thespringequinoxC.theautumnequinoxD.thevernalequinox6.IntheSouthernHemisphere,thesummersolsticeoccursaround________.A.March21stB.June21stC.September21stD.December21st7.Thesummersolsticeis________.A.thetimewhentheEarthisclosesttothesunB.thetimewhentheEarthisfarthestfromthesunC.thetimewhentheEarth'saxisistiltedatitsmaximumangletowardsthesunD.thetimewhentheEarth'saxisistiltedatitsmaximumangleawayfromthesun8.Duringthesummersolstice,thesunsets________.A.intheeastB.inthesouthC.inthewestD.inthenorth9.Thesummersolsticeisanimportanttimeformanyculturesbecauseit________.A.marksthebeginningoftheagriculturalseasonB.markstheendoftheagriculturalseasonC.marksthebeginningoftheschoolyearD.markstheendoftheschoolyear10.Thesummersolsticeisalsoknownas________insomecultures.A.Midsummer'sDayB.WinterSolsticeC.SpringEquinoxD.AutumnEquinox二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesummersolsticeistrue?A.ItoccursaroundJune21stintheNorthernHemisphere.B.ItoccursaroundDecember21stintheSouthernHemisphere.C.ItisthelongestdayoftheyearintheNorthernHemisphere.D.ItistheshortestdayoftheyearintheSouthernHemisphere.2.Thesummersolsticehassignificanceinvariousfields,including:A.astronomyB.meteorologyC.agricultureD.culture3.Thefollowingaresomeculturalpracticesassociatedwiththesummersolstice:A.Midsummer'sEvecelebrationsB.bonfiresC.sunriseritualsD.agriculturalceremonies4.Thesummersolsticeisinfluencedby:A.theEarth'stiltonitsaxisB.theEarth'sorbitaroundthesunC.themoon'sphasesD.theEarth'smagneticfield5.Thefollowingaresomeeffectsofthesummersolstice:A.longerdaylighthoursB.shorterdaylighthoursC.highertemperaturesD.lowertemperatures三、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）1.ExplaintheconceptoftheEarth'stiltonitsaxisandhowitaffectsthelengthofdaylighthours.2.Describethesignificanceofthesummersolsticeintermsofagriculturalpractices.3.Discusstheculturalsignificanceofthesummersolsticeindifferentpartsoftheworld.四、填空題（每題2分，共10分）1.Thesummersolsticeisalsoknownas________inmanycultures,whichisacelebrationofthelongestdayoftheyear.2.Theword"solstice"comesfromtheLatinwords"sol"and"sistere,"whichmean________and________,respectively.3.Thesummersolsticeoccursaround________intheNorthernHemisphereandaround________intheSouthernHemisphere.4.TheEarth'saxisistiltedatanangleofapproximately________degreesfromitsorbitalplane.5.Duringthesummersolstice,thesunreachesitshighestpointinthesky,whichisknownasthe________.五、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）1.Thesummersolsticeisthesamedayasthewintersolstice.()2.ThesummersolsticemarksthebeginningofwinterintheNorthernHemisphere.()3.TheEarthisclosesttothesunduringthesummersolstice.()4.Thesummersolsticeisthetimewhenthesunisvisibleforthelongestperiodinaday.()5.Thesummersolsticeisalsoknownasthelongestnightoftheyear.()6.ThesummersolsticeisthetimewhenthesunrisesinthenorthintheNorthernHemisphere.()7.ThesummersolsticeisthetimewhenthesunsetsinthesouthintheSouthernHemisphere.()8.Thesummersolsticeisanimportanttimeformanyculturestocelebratetheharvest.()9.Thesummersolsticeisthetimewhenthesunisatitslowestpointinthesky.()10.ThesummersolsticeisthetimewhentheEarth'saxisistiltedatitsmaximumangleawayfromthesun.()六、論述題（10分）DiscussthescientificreasonsbehindtheoccurrenceofthesummersolsticeanditsimpactontheEarth'sseasons.ExplainhowtheEarth'stiltandorbitaroundthesuncontributetothevariationindaylighthoursandthechangingofseasons.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題答案及解析：1.B解析：夏至通常發生在每年的6月21日左右。2.A解析：在北半球，夏至是一年中白天最長、夜晚最短的一天。3.C解析：夏至標志著夏季的開始。4.A解析：夏至時，太陽從東方升起。5.A解析：夏至在許多文化中被稱為仲夏節。6.B解析：在南半球，夏至發生在每年的6月21日左右。7.C解析：夏至時，地球的軸傾斜到最大角度，使太陽達到一年中的最高點。8.C解析：夏至時，太陽在西方落下。9.A解析：夏至是許多文化中慶祝農業季節的開始的重要時刻。10.A解析：在夏至，太陽在天空中的位置最高。二、多項選擇題答案及解析：1.ABCD解析：夏至在北半球大約發生在6月21日，在南半球大約發生在12月21日。它是一年中白天最長、夜晚最短的一天，也是北半球夏季的開始。2.ABC解析：夏至對天文學、氣象學、農業和文化都有重要意義。3.ABCD解析：仲夏節慶祝、篝火、日出儀式和農業儀式都是與夏至相關的文化實踐。4.ABC解析：夏至的發生受到地球軸傾斜、地球圍繞太陽的軌道以及地球磁場的影響。5.AC解析：夏至導致白天時間更長，氣溫更高。三、簡答題答案及解析：1.解析：地球的軸傾斜大約23.5度，這導致太陽在不同季節以不同的角度照射地球。夏至時，北半球傾斜的軸使得太陽在天空中的位置最高，導致白天時間最長。2.解析：夏至時，北半球白天時間最長，有利于農作物的生長和收獲。許多農業活動，如收割和播種，都根據夏至的時間來安排。3.解析：夏至在不同文化中有不同的慶祝方式。例如，在北歐，人們慶祝仲夏節，點燃篝火，跳舞，慶祝夏季的到來。在許多文化中，夏至也是農業豐收的象征，人們會舉行儀式來感謝自然和神靈。四、填空題答案及解析：1.仲夏節解析：在許多文化中，夏至被稱為仲夏節。2.太陽，站立解析：“Sol”意為太陽，“Sistere”意為站立，因此“solstice”意為太陽站立，即太陽達到最高點的