Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

Ⅰ.單詞盤點核心速記1._______(n.)收入2.________(vt.)測定；測量；評估3._______(n.)位置4.______(n.)數字5.________(n.)交換incomemeasurepositionfigureexchange聯想串記6._______(n.)饑餓→_______(adj.)饑餓的7._______(n.)貧窮→_____(adj.)貧窮的8.___________(n.)發展→_______(v.)發展→__________(adj.)發展中的→_________(adj.)發達的9._______(vt.)教育；培養；訓練→_________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受過教育的，有教養的10._________(n.)類似；相似→_______(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地hungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationeducatedsimilaritysimilarsimilarly11.___________(adj.)不幸的；遺憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→_________(adj.)幸運的→__________(adv.)幸運地→_______(n.)運氣；財富12._________(adj.)工業的→________(n.)工業13.________(adj.)受到污染的→______(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染14._____________(n.)娛樂→________(vt.)使娛樂，款待unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyfortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertainⅡ.短語互譯1.達到，直到_____2.在……頂端___________3.在……底部______________4.努力___________5.inparticular___________6．inthelasttenyears___________7.beconnectedwith_________________________8.becloseto___________uptoatthetopofatthebottomofmakeefforts尤其，特別在最近十年與……有聯系；與……有關接近；靠近Ⅲ.句型透視1.表示地點的介詞短語放在句首引起的完全倒裝Fromthisagreement__________________________________(誕生了《人類發展報告》).2.表示對比的while連接的并列句Norwayisatthetopofthelist,_____(然而)theUSisatnumber7.cametheHumanDevelopmentReportwhile3.主語+be+adj.+不定式However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,_____________________________(現在大部分水飲用起來是安全的).4.of+抽象名詞It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcities___________________(相似規模和年代的).waterisnowmostlysafetodrinkofsimilarsizeandageⅣ.語篇完形

Oneofthemostimportant1._______oftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,which2.________acountry’s3.____________inthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationand4._______.TheUKisinthethirteenth5._______,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.sectionsmeasuresachievementsincomepositionThe2003HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,inthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutof6._______.However,the7._________arestillgreat.Althoughmostofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgoto8.________school,about115millionchildrenarenotbeing9.________.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreater10.______.povertychallengesprimaryeducatedefforts1．選用框中詞匯完成句子measure,position,figure,makeefforts,beconnectedwith(1)Fromhis_______ontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.(2)Recent______indicatethatinflationisrising.(3)Didyou________thewindowsbeforebuyingthecurtains?(4)They_________________hisfather’sbusinessinsomeway.(5)Peopleinthesenationsare_____________towardspeace.positionfiguresmeasureareconnectedwithmakingefforts2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)從窗戶里傳來音樂聲。______________________________________(2)婦女通常在家里做家務，而男人則外出工作。________________________________________________________________(3)這首音樂聽起來很悅耳。_________________________________(4)我們認為你的畫沒有什么有趣的地方。____________________________________________________Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.Womenusuallystayathomeanddohouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.Thepieceofmusicispleasanttohear.Wedon’tthinkthereisanythingofinterestinyourpictures.核心考點measure3年2考position3年1考upto3年2考while3年5考

1.measurevt.測定；測量；評估；……有……長(或寬、高等)n.尺寸；措施make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures采取措施①Anearthquakemeasuring5.7ontheRichterscalehitYiliangonSeptember7,2012.2012年9月7日一場測定為里氏5.7級的地震襲擊了彝良。②I’llmakeyouasuittoyourownmeasure.我將按照你的尺寸為你做一套衣服。③They__________________againstdrunkdriving.他們對醉酒駕駛采取了強硬的措施。④Thepondismeasured2metersacross.(改錯)答案：ismeasured→measurestookstrongmeasures【點津】measure表示“某物有……長(或寬、高等)”時，為不及物動詞，其后接表示事物長(或寬、高等)的名詞，不用于被動語態和進行時態；如果此意義的短語作后置定語，要用現在分詞的形式。2.positionn.位置；姿勢；地位;職務，職位ina...position處于……的地位/位置in/outofposition在/不在恰當的位置beinapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金錢或權力而)能做某事holdapositionof/as...擔任……的職務①(2012·北京高考)Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.被提供這個職位后，我感到非常吃驚。②Thisputhimandhiscolleaguesinadifficultposition.這使他和同事們處于困難的境地。③WhenIknowallthefacts,I’llbeinapositiontoadviseyou.在我了解所有的事實之后，我就能給你提出建議了。④Sheheldthepositionofsalesmanagerinalargecompany.她在一家大公司擔任銷售經理的職務。【辨析】理解下列區別并選詞填空position表示與其他地點相對而言的某個位置；同時表示社會地位高、工作較為莊重、領取工資的職位state表示狀況、情況時，常用單數形式，與不定冠詞連用，構成ina...state/inthestateof，指人或物在環境、外觀、心靈、健康等方面的情形或狀況condition表示“情況，情形，條件”,常指人或事物目前的情況，常用復數;表“狀況”時為不可數名詞

situation尤指處于某時期的狀況、處境、局面、形勢,指各種具體情況綜合起來的狀態，多指危急或重大的事態，強調外部因素對該事態的影響，常用作單數形式填空：Basharal-Assadhasahighsocial_______inSyria.However,the________inhiscountryisterribleatthepresenttime.Wecansaythatthecountryisina_____ofwar.Somepeoplethinkitwillregainpeaceon_________thatBasharal-Assadresign.

positionsituationstatecondition【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Thetroopsstormedtheenemypositions.()陣地【高考鏈接】(2010·天津高考)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake_________forthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿走，好騰出地方來放電視機。room空間，房間；area地區，面積；field田，地，領域；position位置，地點。makeroomfor為……騰地方。3.figuren.數字；圖形；人物；身材

vt.計算；認為；描繪figurethat...認為……figureout算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決figureon計劃，打算，預料到①Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已經成為了一個眾所周知的人物。②I’mdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在節食以保持我的身材。③Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.我認為他喝醉了，不應該讓他開車。④Hehad__________somehelpfromhisbrother.他曾指望從他哥哥那里得到些幫助。⑤She__________thathewasleavingonTuesday.她推斷他會在星期二離開。figuredonfiguredout【助記】4.upto直到，達到；到……為止；高達……；由……決定；忙于，勝任觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①Uptonow,hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.

()②—Shallwehavecoffeeortea?—It’suptoyou!

()③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.

()④Whathaveyoubeenupto?

()⑤Uptothreestudentswerelateforclasstoday.

()直到由……決定勝任忙于多達5.makeefforts努力

aneffortmakeeffortstodosth.努力做某事

everyeffortsparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事with(an)effort費力地withouteffort毫不費力地①Heis_________________catchupwithothersinstudy.他在學習上正在努力趕上別人。②Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeupforthelosttime.我們應當不遺余力地把失去的時間補回來。③Witheffortshemanagedtostopherselflaughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。makinganeffortto6.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七位。while的三種含義(1)在句中為連詞，表示對比，意為“然而”。(2)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。(3)引導讓步狀語從句時，意為“雖然，盡管”。①Somepeopleareforhisplan,whileothersareagainstit.譯：___________________________________②HefellasleepwhilehewaswatchingTV.譯：_________________________③WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.譯：___________________________________一些人贊成他的計劃，而其他人反對。他在看電視的時候睡著了。盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。【高考鏈接】(2012·四川高考)Atschool,somestudentsareactive_________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as【解析】選A。考查連詞。句意：在學校，一些學生活躍,然而一些學生害羞，但是他們可以彼此成為好朋友。while在此處表對比，意為“然而”。7.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.它是那些規模和年代相似的城鎮或城市之間的一種協議，它們有相似的特征，如旅游業、工業、文化和娛樂。(1)本句中的主干部分是It’sanagreement，betweentownsorcities是介詞短語作定語，介詞短語后面又接了兩個定語，一個是介詞短語ofsimilarsizeandage，另一個是which引導的非限制性定語從句。(2)“of+抽象名詞”用法小結①“beof+抽象名詞”在意義上相當于“be+該名詞相對應的形容詞”，這類名詞常見的有help,importance,interest,use,value等。②在“beof+抽象名詞”結構中，抽象名詞前面可以被much,some，alittle,no等詞修飾。③beof后還可加表示度量、種類、形狀、顏色等的名詞。①Hissuggestionisofgreatimportance.

他的建議很重要。②Thetwochildrenareofthesameage,butofdifferentheights.

這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。③Thebookhegavemeisveryvaluable.(句型轉換)=Thebookhegavemeis____________.他給我的這本書很有價值。ofgreatvalueⅠ.用適當的介(副)詞填空1.Ican’tfigure___howtogetthiswashingmachinestarted.2.Sportsandgamescanbe__greatvaluetopeople’shealth.3.Hecrawledandcrawled____efforttosavetheboyindanger.4.Itishardforthefirefighterstogetclose__theburningbuilding.5.Igaveherasweaterinexchange___askirt.outofwithtoforⅡ.句型轉換1.ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive,butitisveryuseful.→ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive,butitis__________.2.Thisroomis15meterswide.→Thisroom________15meters______.3.Hechangedhisoldcarintoanewmodelassoonashehadwonthemoney.