Unit2Growingpains個(gè)人情況之(一)——成長(zhǎng)的煩惱[一積詞匯見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫(xiě)其義1．bendvi.&vt.彎腰；使彎曲2.garbagen．〈美〉(生活)垃圾3．a(chǎn)dultn．成年人4.soccern．〈美〉英式足球，足球5．scenen．(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色6.faultn．過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤7．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況8.sighvi.嘆氣9．handlevt.處理；應(yīng)付10.forbidvt.禁止11．a(chǎn)dolescencen．青春期12.misunderstandvt.誤解13．tendvi.往往；趨向_vt.照看14.physicaladj.身體的；物質(zhì)的(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫(xiě)其形1．teenagern．(13－19歲的)青少年2.upsetadj.不高興的vt.使不高興3．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受4.hardworkingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的5．insistvi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為6.chat_vi.&n．聊天，閑談7．worriedadj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的8.annoyedadj.憤怒的，生氣的9．normaln．&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)10.wisdomn．智慧(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.frightenedadj.受驚的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的→frightenvt.使驚嚇，使害怕2.starvevi.挨餓vt.使挨餓→starvationn．餓死→starvingadj.挨餓的*3.toleratevt.容忍→tolerancen．容忍；允許→tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的*4.behaviorn．行為，舉止→behavevi.表現(xiàn)；舉止端正vt.使守規(guī)矩*5.defendvt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)→defence/defensen．防御；答辯；防護(hù)→defensiveadj.防衛(wèi)的，防御的；辯護(hù)的*6.argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)→arguevt.爭(zhēng)吵*7.harmvt.&n．傷害→harmfuladj.傷害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的*8.confusedadj.困惑的，不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusevt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusionn．困惑，糊涂；混淆9.limitn．限制；極限；界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的10.balancevt.&vi.&n．平衡；抵消→balancedadj.平衡的用上面加*號(hào)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whiletheexpertsagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,_itwillbeharmfultotheteenagersiftheyeatittoomuchfrequently.2．Theconfusingproblemreallyconfusestheconfusedboy,whoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings.3．Daviddefendedhisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsindefenceofournationalindustry.4．Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassand,what'smore,noonewillbetolerantofthat.5．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviorinfrontofothers.6．Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.[話題單詞積累]1．a(chǎn)dolescent/?d?'les(?)nt/n．青少年adj.青春期的2．a(chǎn)nxiety/??'za??t?/n.擔(dān)憂，焦慮3．sadness/'s?dn?s/n.悲哀，憂傷4．problem/'pr?bl?m/n.問(wèn)題5．depression/d?'pre?(?)n/n.壓抑，沮喪6．a(chǎn)larmed/?'la?md/adj.擔(dān)心的，害怕的7．scold/sk??ld/vt.責(zé)罵，斥責(zé)8．a(chǎn)shamed/?'?e?md/adj.慚愧的；害臊的9．blame/ble?m/vt.責(zé)備10．a(chǎn)maze/?'me?z/vt.驚奇，驚嘆11．a(chǎn)stonish/?'st?n??/vt.使驚訝12．plain/k?m'ple?n/vi.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷13．bored/b??d/adj.厭倦的，煩悶的14．blue/blu?/adj.憂郁的15．pressure/'pre??(r)/n.壓力16．worry/'w?r?/n．&vi.煩惱，擔(dān)憂17．sorrow/'s?r??/n.悲傷，悲痛18．proud/pra?d/adj.自豪的；驕傲的19．a(chǎn)ffect/?'fekt/vt.感動(dòng)；感染20．content/k?n'tent/adj.滿意的n.內(nèi)容21．dislike/d?s'la?k/vt.不喜歡22．delight/d?'la?t/n.快樂(lè)；樂(lè)事23．terrified/'ter?fa?d/adj.感到害怕的24．depressed/d?'prest/adj.壓抑的，情緒低落的25．desire/d?'za??/n．&vt.要求；期望26．expectation/'ekspek'te??(?)n/n.預(yù)料；期望27．disappoint/d?s?'p??nt/vt.使失望28．desperate/'desp(?)r?t/adj.絕望的；極度渴望的29．fear/f??/n.&v.害怕；恐懼30．hate/he?t/n．&vt.討厭31．inspire/?n'spa??/vt.鼓舞32．moved/mu?vd/adj.感人的33．shame/?e?m/n．遺憾的事；羞愧34．praise/pre?z/n．&vt.表?yè)P(yáng)35．surprise/s?'pra?z/vt.使感到吃驚[二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)*1.be_supposed_to應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……2.do_with處理，對(duì)付*3.be_hard_on對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲*4.now_that既然；由于*5.stay_up不睡覺(jué)，熬夜6.mix_up混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和7.as_if好像*8.insist_on堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為9.at_present現(xiàn)在；目前10.along_with與……一起11.go_through經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查或?qū)ふ?2.keep_up_with趕上，跟上*13.can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事14.depend_on依賴(lài)，依靠15.take_in吸收；欺騙16.let_out放出；泄露17.turn_up調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)(二)用上面加*號(hào)的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1．Thisway,youneedn'tstay_upforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.2．Astheexamwasover,Timcouldn't_wait_toknowtheresultoftheexam.3．Thecollegeyearsare_supposed_tobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomyandthedevelopmentofadultidentity.4．Now_thatyouhavegrownup,youmustdoitbyyourself.5．Herfatherhasalwaysbeen_hard_onher,sosheisneverlateforschool.6．Youaresuretoachieveyourdreamsifyouinsist_onthemandtryyourbest.[話題短語(yǔ)積累]1．a(chǎn)dultidentity成人身份2．getstressed有壓力的3．beinlowspirits情緒低落4．burstintotears突然哭起來(lái)5．controlone'stemper控制脾氣6．forfearof因害怕……7．haveabadtime過(guò)得不開(kāi)心8．beashamedofoneself為自己感到慚愧9．beunabletodosth.不能做某事10．share...with...與……分享11．haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)……12．lookdownupon看不起，輕視13．a(chǎn)djustyouremotion調(diào)整情緒14．doharmto對(duì)……有害15．be/growtiredof厭煩于16．beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事17．a(chǎn)tadolescence在青春期18．growup長(zhǎng)大19．beproudof以……為自豪[三積句式寫(xiě)作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫(xiě)]1．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[例句]Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.[仿寫(xiě)]泰山長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，有許多與之相關(guān)的中國(guó)傳奇故事。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,with_many_Chinese_legendary_storiesattached_to_it.2．have/get＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[例句]Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.[仿寫(xiě)]我寫(xiě)信是想請(qǐng)你把我的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷修改一下。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ寫(xiě)作佳句)I'mwritingtoyoutohave_my_resume_revised.3．a(chǎn)sif“似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句[例句]Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.[仿寫(xiě)]我們將把那兒的老人當(dāng)成自己的親人對(duì)待。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?Wewilltreattheoldpeoplethereas_if_they_were_our_own_relatives.4．everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[例句]Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.[仿寫(xiě)]我記得每次你來(lái)我們學(xué)校的時(shí)候，你都給我看一些關(guān)于那個(gè)主題的照片。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemeevery_time_you_visited_our_school.[話題佳句背誦]1．Mostpeoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression,butmostdonottellittoothers,becausetheyfearthattheywillbetreatedunfairly.大多數(shù)人不害怕承認(rèn)他們有抑郁癥，但他們大多數(shù)人不告訴別人，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心會(huì)受到不公正的待遇。2．ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.事實(shí)是我被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有注意力缺陷多動(dòng)癥，因一直處于焦慮中，我一次不能集中精力多于一個(gè)小時(shí)。3．Ifwehavedifficulties,wecanturntoourteachersandclassmatesforhelp.如果我們有困難，我們可以向我們的老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助。4．WiththehelpofourEnglishteacher,wehadadiscussionandfinallycameupwithapropersolution.在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，我們進(jìn)行了討論并最終提出了合適的解決方案。[四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢]Hi,Worried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatpresent.Don'tworry.Atadolescenceeverybodywillmeetsuchaproblemlikeyou.Thereasonmaybethehighpressureofstudy.Soyouaresupposedtolearntocontrolyourtemper.Dosomethingtorelaxyourself.Everytimeyou'reinlowspirits,youcanshareyourfeelingswithyourfriends.Ireallyhopeyoucanadjustyouremotionandcanbehappyeveryday.Bestwishes.Yours，Jamine嗨，Worried：得知你現(xiàn)在過(guò)得不開(kāi)心，我很難過(guò)。你別擔(dān)心。在青春期，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到像你這樣的問(wèn)題。原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)的壓力大。所以你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)控制你的脾氣。做一些能使自己放松的事。每當(dāng)你心情低落的時(shí)候，你可以和你的朋友分享你的感情。我真的希望你能調(diào)整你的情緒，并可以快樂(lè)每一天。給你最美好的祝福。謹(jǐn)上杰梅因[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．toleratevt.容忍；允許[教材原句]Wewon'ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!我們家不會(huì)容忍這種行為！(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(toleratesb.doingsth.,standsb.doingsth.,bearsb.doing/todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(容忍/忍受某人做某事)(2)tolerancen．容忍；允許tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的(3)putupwith(＝tolerate)忍受，容忍①Asweallknow,nobodycantoleratebeing_laughed_atinpublic.眾所周知，沒(méi)有人能忍受當(dāng)眾被嘲笑。②Theshygirlhasbeealotmoretolerant(tolerate)andmunicative.這個(gè)靦腆的女孩變得更寬容、更善交際。[名師點(diǎn)津]tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith“容忍”多用于否定句，常與won't/wouldn't/can't/couldn't連用。③Ican't_tolerate/bear/stand/put_up_withsomeoneinterruptingmeallthetime.我不能容忍老有人打岔。2．defendvt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)[教材原句]Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.他們甚至沒(méi)有給我一個(gè)自我辯解的機(jī)會(huì)。(1)defend...from/against...保護(hù)……使不受……，為……辯護(hù)defendoneself自衛(wèi)(2)defence/defensen.防御；防護(hù)；保衛(wèi)indefence(of...)為……辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)insb.'s/sth.'sdefence為……辯護(hù)；在……的防備下①Thefemalehormonesalsohelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfection.(2016·四川高考)女性荷爾蒙也有助于身體抵御某些類(lèi)型的感染。②Onsomeoccasions,yourimmediatereactionmaybetodefendyourself(you).(2018·濰坊模擬)在某些情況下，你的第一反應(yīng)可能是自衛(wèi)。③Ihavetosayin_defence_ofherthatsheknewnothingaboutit.我得為她說(shuō)句話，她對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。3．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受[高考佳句]TangPoemsdeservereadingagainandagainallthetime.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))唐詩(shī)永遠(yuǎn)值得反復(fù)閱讀。deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone(某事)值得被做，應(yīng)該被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意①WiththegloryhewonforChina,heandhisteamdeserved_the_whole_nation's_respect.因?yàn)樗麨橹袊?guó)贏得的榮耀，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)值得全國(guó)人民的尊重。②It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshe_doesn't_deserve_to_lose_her_job.她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該失去工作。③Ithinkanygoodsuggestiondeserves_consideration/considering/to_be_considered.(2017·北京高考滿分作文)我認(rèn)為任何好的建議都值得考慮。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“deservedoing”結(jié)構(gòu)是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，它相當(dāng)于deservetobedone。與deserve用法類(lèi)似的詞還有：need/want/require/demand(需要)。4．insistvi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求[教材原句]Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.最近，他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè)，而是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD和聽(tīng)外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。(1)insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事(2)insistthateq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣,“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋do”))①WhenIlefthomeforuniversity,mygrandparentsinsisted_on_givingmesomepocketmoney.在我離家上大學(xué)時(shí)，我的祖父母堅(jiān)持給我一些零花錢(qián)。②Theboyinsistedthathe_hadn't_stolen_the_money.男孩堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有偷那筆錢(qián)。③Iinsistthatanimmediateaction(should)_be_taken(take)tosolvetheproblem.我堅(jiān)持要求立刻采取措施去解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order,mand)，三建議(advise,suggest,propose)，四要求(demand,require,request,ask)，外加一個(gè)敦促(urge)。5．harmvt.&n．傷害[教材原句]HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?我怎樣才能幫到我兒子而又不傷害我們的關(guān)系呢？(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(harmsb.,doharmtosb.,dosb.harm,beharmfulto))對(duì)……有害thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有害處(2)harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的①Jennyseemsanxiousanddoesn'twanttoharm_her_mother.＝Jennyseemsanxiousanddoesn'twanttodo_her_mother_harm.＝Jennyseemsanxiousanddoesn'twanttodo_harm_to_her_mother.詹尼似乎焦慮不安，不想傷害她的媽媽。②Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？(2016·6月浙江高考閱讀)如果我們知道，八卦是有害的，那么為什么那么多人還要傳播八卦呢？③Youneedn'tworryandthisexperimentwasharmless(harm)totheanimals.你不必?fù)?dān)心，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)動(dòng)物是無(wú)害的。6．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止，不準(zhǔn)[教材原句]HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!他甚至禁止我在網(wǎng)吧與朋友聊天！forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidone'sdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事①I(mǎi)nsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis_forbidden(forbid),especiallyifyouareawoman.(2018·廣州模擬)在一些中東國(guó)家，露出你的皮膚是被禁止的，特別是當(dāng)你是一個(gè)女性的時(shí)候。②Thecitizensareallinfavorofforbiddingsmoking(smoke)inallpublicareasacrossthecity.市民都支持在所有城市的公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。③Inviewofhisstudy,hisfatherforbade_him/his_chattingwithWeChat.＝Inviewofhisstudy,hisfatherforbade_him_to_chatwithWeChat.＝Inviewofhisstudy,hisfatherforbade_him_from_chattingwithWeChat.考慮到他的學(xué)習(xí)，他的爸爸禁止他微信聊天。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]forbid后可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，還可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的詞還有：allow,permit,advise等。7．tendvi.往往；趨向，傾向vt.照看[教材原句]Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.男孩和女孩在這方面往往有所不同。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出句中tend的含義①I(mǎi)'mtendingtowardsyourplanratherthanhis.傾向于②Motherbeingill,hehadtotendherathome.照看③TrainfarestendtogodownintheautumnandriseagainatChristmas.往往(1)tendtodosth.易于/往往會(huì)做某事tendsb./sth.照看某人/某物(2)tendencyn.傾向，趨勢(shì)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向④WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto_get(get)absent-minded.(2017·天津高考閱讀)當(dāng)心急等待的時(shí)候，我們往往會(huì)變得健忘。⑤Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohaveatendency(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.據(jù)報(bào)道，蔬菜價(jià)格在一些城市有一種上升的傾向。8．limitn．[C]限制；極限；界限vt.限制[教材原句]Manyboysbeerisk-takers—theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem,butmaynothavethewisdomtomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.很多男孩成為冒險(xiǎn)家——他們希望找到自己的極限和他們周邊世界的界限，但也許并不具有對(duì)其行為作出正確抉擇的智慧。(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)belimitedto...受限制于……(2)beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度withinthelimitsof...在……范圍內(nèi)(3)limitedadj.有限的①I(mǎi)naknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoatraditionalclassroom.(2018·重慶模擬)在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，終身學(xué)習(xí)不再局限于傳統(tǒng)的課堂。②Besides，manyparentshavelimited(limit)knowledgeaboutwhatabalanceddietis.(2018·菏澤模擬)此外，許多家長(zhǎng)對(duì)什么是均衡飲食了解有限。③Ibelievethatmysonwillgobeyond_the_limitandbeyondhimself.我相信我的兒子將超越極限，超越自己。9．balancevt.&vi.&n．平衡；抵消[教材原句]Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.因?yàn)榍嗌倌旰茈y平衡這些需求，所以他們常常質(zhì)問(wèn)自己是誰(shuí)以及怎樣適應(yīng)社會(huì)。(1)keep/lose/breakone'sbalance保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance...against權(quán)衡……與……(3)balancedadj.保持平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡①Thelittlegirlstruggledtokeep_her_balanceonhernewskates.小女孩穿著她的新溜冰鞋努力保持平衡。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡生活在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。[自主練通詞匯]1．scenen．(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色寫(xiě)出句中scene的含義①I(mǎi)twasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀)_(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)②Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)③Seeingtheterriblescene,allofuswerefrightened.場(chǎng)面④ThephotostakenbyHurleyshowedsomeunderseascenes.景色2．upsetadj.不高興的，失望的；心煩的，不安的vt.使不高興，使失望；打翻，弄翻(1)寫(xiě)出句中upset的詞性及含義①Thegirlfailedinthebeautycontestandwenthomeupset.adj.不高興的，失望的②Thenewer'srudenessupsetseveryoneatpresent.vt.使不高興③Sheupsetacuponthetableandhadherhandhurt.vt.弄翻，打翻(2)完成句子④Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeing_upset_about/at/overit.依我看，為此事難過(guò)沒(méi)有意義。⑤It_upset_himthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不高興的是，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)把這件事告訴他。⑥Myplanforthisweekendwas_upset_by_my_mother's_sudden_visiting.我的周末計(jì)劃被媽媽的突然到來(lái)打亂了。[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Inspiteofheavyrain,mycousininsistsongoingswimmingwithme.2．Teenagersgotosleeplatebecausetheytendto_do(do)thingsthatexcitethem.3．Theboycouldn'ttolerateotherpeople'smaking(make)noiseintheroom,sohewentout.4．Ithinkthebookdeservesreading/to_be_read(read)asecondtime.5．Butourfundswerelimited(limit),andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.6．Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands,asifindefence.7．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldhaveabalanced(balance)dietandtakeregularexercise.8．I'mextremelyannoyed(annoy)atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.9．Whatisknowntousisthatdrinkingtoomuchdoesharmtoyourhealth.10．Theyrushedtothescene,whereatrafficaccidenthappened.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Anyonecannottoleratelaughedatinpublic.tolerate后加_being2．Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservestopayattentionto.to_pay→to_be_paid/paying3．It'sharmfulforyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.for→to4．MymotherencouragedmeandinsistedthatIcontinuedmyeducation.continued→(should)_continue5．Inmyopinion,soldiersshouldalwaysbereadytodefendtheircountryandpeopleonanykindofattacks.on→against6．Weshouldtrytolimitourexpensesontheoriginalsum.on→to7．Physicallyactivityishealthbehaviorwithimportantconsequencesfordailywell-being.Physically→PhysicalⅢ.單句寫(xiě)作(句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯)1．Iinsistonyourtakingactionimmediately.→Iinsistthatyoushouldtakeactionimmediately.2．Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.→Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.3．她的爸爸甚至禁止她在周末看電視。①Herfatherforbids_her_watchingTVevenonweekends.(forbiddoingsth.)②Herfatherforbids_her_to_watchTVevenonweekends.(forbidsb.todosth.)③Herfatherforbids_her_from_watchingTVevenonweekends.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)4．吃太多的脂肪和鹽有害健康。①Eatingtoomuchfatandsaltis_harmful_to_health.(harmful)②Eatingtoomuchfatandsaltdoes_harm_to_health.(harm)5．如果我不聽(tīng)從媽媽的建議，她很容易生氣。①M(fèi)ymotherwilltend_to_get_angryifIdon'tfollowheradvice.(tend)②Mymotherwillhave_a_tendency_to_get_angryifIdon'tfollowheradvice.(tendency)6．不管黑人還是白人，都應(yīng)該得到平等的對(duì)待。①Whetherblackorwhite,he/shedeserves_equal_treatment.(deserve＋n.)②Whetherblackorwhite,he/shedeserves_treating_equally.(deserve＋doing)③Whetherblackorwhite,he/shedeserves_to_be_treated_equally.(deservetobedone)[第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破]1．besupposedto應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……；被認(rèn)為……[教材原句]But,but...youweren'tsupposedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!可是，可是……你們應(yīng)該明天才到家呀！(1)besupposedtodo...應(yīng)該做某事besupposedtohavedone...本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做)besupposedtobe...被認(rèn)為是……(2)suppose/supposing(that)假定/假如……①Youare_not_supposed_toparkyourcarinfrontofthegateofthehospital.你不應(yīng)該把車(chē)停在醫(yī)院門(mén)口。②Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedto_have_arrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.你又遲到了。你本應(yīng)該在五分鐘前到這兒的。③Suppose/Supposingyou'reinarush,feelingtired,awarmfamilyisagoodplaceforyoutohavearest.假設(shè)你很忙，感覺(jué)很累，一個(gè)溫暖的家便是一個(gè)能讓你休息一下的好地方。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事(但未去做)”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：shouldhavedonesth.,oughttohavedonesth.等。你本應(yīng)該昨天就把作業(yè)交上的。④Youwere_supposed_to_have_handed_inyourhomeworkyesterday.(besupposedto)⑤Youshould_have_handed_inyourhomeworkyesterday.(should)⑥Youought_to_have_handed_inyourhomeworkyesterday.(oughtto)2．a(chǎn)longwith與……一起，除了……以外(還)[教材原句]Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,thereemanypsychologicalchanges.與這些生理變化同時(shí)而來(lái)的，還有很多心理上的變化。①Along_with(＝Besides)studyingatschool,studentsshouldparticipateinmoreout-of-schoolactivities.學(xué)生除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，也應(yīng)該參加更多的課外活動(dòng)。②ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,is(be)workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.史密斯教授和他的助手們夜以繼日地忙碌這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以期按時(shí)完成。③Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded_asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.(2017·天津高考)現(xiàn)在，與慢跑和游泳一樣，騎自行車(chē)被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。[名師點(diǎn)津]alongwith，togetherwith，with，aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。3．Danielhas_his_arms_crossedandlooksupset.丹尼爾雙臂交叉抱在胸前，看起來(lái)很不高興。(1)havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種含義：一是表示讓某人做某事/讓某事(被別人)做，相當(dāng)于getsth.done；二是表示主語(yǔ)遭遇到某種不幸/蒙受損失。①I(mǎi)don'tliketowashclothes,soIalwayshave_my_clothes_washed.我不喜歡洗衣服，所以我總是讓別人給我洗衣服。②Ihad_my_wallet_stolenonthebusthismorning.今天早上我的錢(qián)包在公交車(chē)上被偷了。(2)havesb.dosth.＝getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事③Oncehemakesuphismind,nothingcanhavehimchange(change)it.一旦他下定決心，就沒(méi)有什么能讓他改變。(3)havesb./sth.doing使某人/某物持續(xù)地做某事④Thebosshad_the_workers_workingdayandnight.老板讓工人夜以繼日地干活。(4)can't/won'thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍/允許某人做某事⑤Hecould_not_have_her_gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓她哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！[名師點(diǎn)津]havesth.todo“有某事要做”，此處不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。⑥I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihavesomeclothestowash.對(duì)不起，我不能和你一起去。我有些衣服要洗。4．Sometimesheactsas_ifhedoesn'tloveusatall.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛(ài)我們。(1)asif/though“似乎，好像”，在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)asif/though從句中的語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)：asif/thougheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陳述語(yǔ)氣真實(shí)或極有可能發(fā)生的情況,\a\vs4\al(虛擬語(yǔ)氣不,真實(shí)或不可能,發(fā)生的情況)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(虛擬現(xiàn)在：did,虛擬過(guò)去：haddone,虛擬將來(lái)：would/might/,could＋do))))①You'llfeelas_ifyouwereathomewhilehere.到這兒就好像到了自己家一樣。②Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened(happen).(2018·撫順模擬)當(dāng)這樣的時(shí)刻發(fā)生時(shí)，不要為他們擔(dān)心。繼續(xù)做下去，就像什么事都沒(méi)發(fā)生一樣。③Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehad_done(do)somethingveryclever.杰克沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話，但老師卻對(duì)著他微笑，好像他做了什么聰明事似的。[名師點(diǎn)津]如果asif從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這樣就出現(xiàn)“asif＋名詞/不定式/形容詞(短語(yǔ))/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。④Tomstoppedasthough/ifto_see_(see)whathadhappened.湯姆停下來(lái)好像要看看發(fā)生了什么事。5．Also,every_timeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.還有，每次我看DVD，他就催著我上床睡覺(jué)，要么就是教導(dǎo)我要多花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，表示“每當(dāng)……”。名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,anytime等。(2)the＋瞬間名詞：theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等。(3)the＋時(shí)間名詞：theday/week/year,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等。①Youareweletoebackany_timeyouwantto.你什么時(shí)候想回來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。②The_moment/minute/instant/secondLangsteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseated.(2018·濟(jì)南模擬)郎(平)一踏進(jìn)體育場(chǎng)，所有的人都站了起來(lái)。③The_dayIlefthere,theyallcametoseemeoff.我離開(kāi)這里的那一天，他們都來(lái)給我送行。[短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(besupposedto，asif，insiston，atpresent，behardon，nowthat，stayup，mixup)1．Now_thatwehavegrownup,wewillhavetogetridofthischildishbehavior.2．Nowadaysparentsaretoohard_ontheirownchildren.3．Sometimesheismixed_upwithhisbrother,fortheyaretwins.4．Theystayed_upallnightdiscussingquestionsandfinallymanagedtosolvethem.5．Idon'twanttogotoShanghaiforfurthereducationat_present.6．Useaclearsimplestyleas_ifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.7．Manynetizensinsisted_onhersaying“sorry”inpublic.8．Everypatientis_supposed_totakemedicinesfollowingthedoctor'sadvice.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Weloseafewskincellsateverytimewewashourhands.去掉at2．Thepolicewomantookcareofthebabythathadlostitsparentsasifitwasherown.was→were3．She,alongwithherparents,areleavingforShanghainextTuesday._are→is4．Lucyhadherpursepickinthebusyesterday.pick→picked5．Worryingaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Worrying→WorriedⅢ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．每次他來(lái)拜訪我，他會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一些茶葉。(everytime)Every_time_he_es_to_visit_me,_hewillbuymesometeaforme.2．隨著我的十歲生日來(lái)臨，我情不自禁地想象我的父母會(huì)給我什么樣的禮物。(with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞)With_my_tenth_birthday_approaching,_Icouldn'thelpimagingwhatkindofpresentmyparentswouldgiveme.3．他今天早晨把信打完了，并馬上寄了出去。(havesth.done)He_had_the_letter_typedthismorningandposteditatonce.4．公交車(chē)又晚點(diǎn)了，它本應(yīng)該半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)的。(besupposedto)Thebusislateagain.It's_supposed_to_have_arrivedhalfanhourago.5．走了那么遠(yuǎn)的路我累了，我迫不及待地要上床去睡覺(jué)。(can'twaittodo...)IamtiredafterallthatwalkingandIcan't_wait_to_go_to_bed.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫(xiě)高分作文adolescence，teenager，physical，psychological，challenge，tolerate，behavior，normal，gothrough，alongwith，berudeto，seem1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ))①在青春期，我們青少年將經(jīng)歷身體上和一些心理的變化。At_adolescence,__we_teenagers_will_go_through_physical_changes__along_with_some_psychological_changes.②我們還面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。Wemayfacea_lot_of_challenges.③我們的父母不能容忍我們認(rèn)為正常的一些行為。Ourparentscan't_tolerate_our_behaviorwhichwethinkisnormal.④每次我們解釋原因時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為我們對(duì)他們是粗魯?shù)摹heneverwetrytoexplainthereason,theythinkweare_rude_tothem.⑤雖然煩惱似乎多于收獲，但是我們相信我們的人生是豐富多彩的。Althoughit_seems_thatpainsaremorethangains,webelieveourlifeismorecolourful.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)用everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句④Every_time_we_try_to_explain__the_reason,__they_think_we_are_rude_to_them.(2)用asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句⑤Although__it_looks_as_if___pains_are_more_than_gains,_we_believe_our_life_is_more_colourful.3．銜接成語(yǔ)篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：besides,but)Atadolescence,weteenagerswillgothroughphysicalchangesalongwithsomepsychologicalchanges.Besides,wemayfacealotofchallenges.Butourparentscan'ttolerateourbehaviorwhichwethinkisnormal.Everytimewetrytoexplainthereason,theythinkwearerudetothem.Althoughitlooksasifpainsaremorethangains,webelieveourlifeismorecolourful.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長(zhǎng)難句Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.本句整體是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是question，后面接and連接的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。DriveLAB幫助我們弄明白了老年司機(jī)面臨的壓力和困難的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是什么，以及我們可以怎樣運(yùn)用科技來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。真題長(zhǎng)難句TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)本句整體是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是understand，后面接and連接的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句分別由what和how引導(dǎo)。“成長(zhǎng)的煩惱”是“個(gè)人情況”的子話題。在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我們快樂(lè)過(guò)，也煩惱過(guò)。我們的生活確實(shí)充滿了七色陽(yáng)光，然而，即便是在陽(yáng)光普照的時(shí)候，也難免出現(xiàn)短暫的陰云。此話題主要體現(xiàn)在閱讀理解的記敘文體中、完形填空的記敘文和夾敘夾議文體中以及與之相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作中。此話題接近考生生活，因此難度適中。一、話題與語(yǔ)篇[考題示例](2016·天津高考閱讀D)[1]Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.[2]Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲憊)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.[3]Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.[4]Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母順序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday'sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.[5]Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.[6]WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全書(shū)》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.[7]Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.[8]Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.[9]Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51．Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto________.A．delaytasks B．workhardC．seekhelp D．a(chǎn)cceptfailure52．Whatdoestheauthorremenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A．Writingessaysinstrictorder.B．Buildingupphysicalstrength.C．Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D．Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.53．Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A．Beforestartingadifficulttask.B．Whenallthesolutionsfail.C．Ifthejobisratherboring.D．Afterfindingawayout.54．Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.A．ignorementalproblemsB．getsomenicesleepC．gainpletereliefD．findtherightsolution55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB．HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC．GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD．Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段畫(huà)波浪線部分失敗是一種最令人疲憊的經(jīng)歷提出說(shuō)明對(duì)象第2～8段第2、3、5段畫(huà)波浪線部分結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹擺脫啟動(dòng)疲憊和執(zhí)行疲憊從而獲得成功、實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的方法具體闡述解決方法第9段第9段畫(huà)波浪線部分成功意味著從不感到疲憊回扣主題第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]在隨后的幾周里，在潛意識(shí)狀態(tài)下所冒出的解決辦法在每一步中都證明是正確的。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選A根據(jù)第二段中的“wekeepputtingoffatask...thelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel”可知應(yīng)選A，keepputtingoffatask與A項(xiàng)的delaytasks照應(yīng)，為同義替換。B項(xiàng)“努力工作”；C項(xiàng)“尋求幫助”；D項(xiàng)“接受失敗”，均為無(wú)中生有。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選D根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，優(yōu)先解決最困難的任務(wù)是避免啟動(dòng)疲勞的方法。D項(xiàng)為同義替換。A項(xiàng)“按嚴(yán)格順序?qū)懳恼隆睘榛煜暵?tīng)；B項(xiàng)“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)”為顛倒是非；C項(xiàng)“省略大意”為混淆視聽(tīng)。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選B根據(jù)第五段的第三句可知，當(dāng)所有的嘗試都失敗后，人就會(huì)感到疲憊。B項(xiàng)為同義替換。A項(xiàng)“在開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)難任務(wù)之前”；C項(xiàng)“如果工作令人非常厭煩”；D項(xiàng)“找到一個(gè)新辦法后”均為無(wú)中生有。54．推理判斷題。選D倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句以及第8段的“Anhour