高二年級質量檢測四英語學科全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.ContactMr.Li.B.Makeanappointment.C.Fillouttheform.2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan'tfindsomanyhistorybooks.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtimetoread.C.Hedoesn'thaveaccesstothebooklist.3.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Tohelphimwiththecontest.B.Toaskhimaboutthecontest.C.Toencouragehimtoenteracontest.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewhome.B.Anewlifestyle.C.Anindooractivity.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Touched.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingaplaint.B.Askingforinformation.C.Sharinghertravelexperience.7.Howmuchdidtheairporttaxcost?A.10pounds.B.50pounds.C.60pounds.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atafactory.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atarestaurant.9.WhydidthemanchoosePalmStreet?A.Forlesspetition.B.Forregularcustomers.C.Forconvenienttransportation.10.Whatmaythemando?A.Changehisjob.B.TurntoLinda.C.Lowertheprice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacleaner's.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.12.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?A.Twodayslater.B.Aweeklater.C.Halfamonthlater.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Sorry.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Colleagues.C.Oldclassmates.15.Whathasthewomansavedonline?A.Thecollegephotos.B.Thefamilyvideos.C.Theworkdocuments.16.Whathappenedtothelaptop?A.Itwasdropped.B.Itwasexposedtowater.C.Itwasruinedbysunlight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatis“ThisSmallFishCares”?A.Aneducationorganization.B.Ascholarshipprogram.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.WhenwasMaXiaohua'ssisteradmittedtoXiamenUniversity?A.In2013.B.In2014.C.In2017.19.WhatwasMaXiaohuaconcernedaboutwhenshegraduated?A.Whethertoreturntoherhometown.B.Whethertogetfurthereducation.C.Whethertoworkwithchildren.20.WhatdoesMaXiaohua'ssisterdo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Acivilservant.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostVisitedPlacesinNewYorkCityNewYorkCityhasnoshortageoficonicattractions,andthere’sareasonwhymillionsofpeopleetoseethemeachyear.I’velivedherelongenoughtoappreciatefamouslandmarks!FifthAvenueFifthAvenueisoneofthemostfamousstreetsinNewYork,andwalkingitalwaysfeelslikeyou’reinamovie.Iusuallystartaround59thStreet,andheaddowntowntowardstheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Alongtheway,youpassmajorshoppinglandmarkslikeSaks,andtheAppleStore,andsomeiconicspotslikeSt.Patrick’sCathedralandRockefellerCenter.FlatironBuildingTheFlatironBuildingisoneofNYC’smosticoniclandmarks,andeventhoughit’scurrentlyunderrestoration,itstilldrawscrowdseveryday.Theshapeisinstantlyrecognizable,andI’veneverwalkedpastitwithoutseeingsomeonetakingaphoto.Iusuallygrabacoffeefromoneofthenearbycafesandtakeawalkaroundtheparktoadmiretheview.MuseumofModernArtTheMuseumofModernArtisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinNYC.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontofVanGogh’sStarryNightit’soneofthosemomentsyoudon’tforget.ThemuseumispackedwithmodernandcontemporaryartfromiconslikePicassoandRothko.Thelayoutisclean,withenoughvarietytokeepteens,artloversandfirsttimevisitorsallengaged.LincolnCenterLincolnCenterisoneofthemosticonicculturallandmarksinNYC,anditalwaysfeelslikeaneventjusttobethere.I’veehereforballet,operaandliveconcerts.Thearchitecturealoneisworthseeing,especiallyatnightwhentheplazaisshiningandthefountainislit.Evenifyou’renotcatchingaperformance,youcantakeaguidedtour,explorethenearbypublicart,orjustsitbythefountain.1.WheredoestheauthorusuallybeginthewalkonFifthAvenue?A.At59thStreet. B.AtRockefellerCenter.C.NearSt.Patrick’sCathedral. D.InfrontoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.2.WhatmakestheMuseumofModernArtattractivetovisitors?A.Itslowentrancefeeforvisitors. B.Itslargecollectionofancientart.C.Thechancetohaveacupofcoffee. D.Thecleanlayoutanddiverseartworks.3.WhydoestheauthorthinkLincolnCenteralwaysfeelslikeanevent?A.Itissurroundedbyfamousshops. B.Itoffersalotofculturalactivities.C.ItisclosetotheFlatironBuilding. D.Ithasafountainworkingallthetime.【答案】1.A2.D3.BOneofmyearliestmemoriesisofmyfathersittingmedownatourkitchentablewithcanvases,paints,andbrushes.Hetaughtmehowtoblendcolorsandusedifferentmaterials.Wheneverwefeltinspired,wesetoutallourmaterialsandpaintedwhatourheartsdesired.MyfathergrewupinasmallvillageintheDominicanRepublic.Despitenothavingmanymaterialsavailable,hecreatedartwithwhateverhehad.Myfathersavedhismoneytobuypaintsandcoloredpencilstodrawonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforefinishinghighschoolinNewYorkwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedveryhard.Eventually,myfatherwasabletoobtainhiscitizenship.AsIgotolder,hecontinuedtogivemelessons,teachingmedifferentbrushstrokesandhowtotakecareofmyartsupplies.Hetaughtmetofindbeautyineverythingandeveryonearoundme.Igrewtolovedrawingpeople,asIcouldhighlightthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeeveryoneuniqueandbeautiful.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlookingcarefullyintomyfather’spaintingsandtheworkofpopularartistsonInstagramthatIstartedtobemorecriticalofmywork.IstartedtoworrythatIcouldneverliveuptomyfather’stalent.Mysimple,twodimensional(2D)drawingsfellflatparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Goingthroughmysketchbooksandportfolios,Ifoundfaultinallmydrawings.ArtwasmyfavoritethingintheworldbutIstartedtobelieveIwasn’tgoodatit.Insteadofworkingtowardimproving,Idecidedtogiveupdrawing.MyfathernoticedthatIhadbeendrawingandpaintinglessandtoldme,“Mia,youshouldauditionfortheschool.IwishI’dhadanopportunitytostudyartlikethiswhenIwasakid.”Myfather’sbraveryandstrengtharethingsthatIdesiretohave.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Iworkedonmyportfolio.Lookingbackatmypictures,IcanseehowmuchIhaveimprovedsincethen.TheschoolmusthaveseenpotentialinmydrawingsbecauseIgotin!Itwaseyeopeningtoattendacollegethatspecializesinthearts.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandmytalent.Ihavebeemoreopenaboutsharingmyartworksandreceivingconstructivecriticism,whichraisesmyselfbeliefinmyart.4.Whydoestheauthorintroduceherfather’sexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toprovethatartisawaytofightpoverty.B.Tocontrastherlifewiththedifficultiesherfatherexperienced.C.Tocriticizethelackofeducationalchancesinruralareas.D.Toillustratetherootsofherfather’sinfluenceonher.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fellflat”inparagraph4mean?A.Outperformedotherworks. B.Lackedvisualappeal.C.Hadplexstructures. D.Lookedextremelyrealistic.6.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’sfather?A.Braveandcarefree. B.Ambitiousbutdependent.C.Hardworkingandsupportive. D.Creativebutstubborn.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Talentguaranteesadmissiontoartprograms.B.Progresscanbeachievedthroughtrialanderror.C.Artisaboutfollowingestablishedrules.D.Confidenceesfromacceptingimperfection.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.DTheintersectionofartandtechnologyhasalwaysfascinatedhumanity.Nowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheworldofpoetry,whereartificialintelligence(AI)isstartingtomakesignificantsteps.AIpoetsareputerprogramsdesignedtogeneratepoems,modeledafterthestyle,rhythm,andevensomeemotionalaspectsofhumanworks.AIhastheabilitytoanalyzevastdatabasesofexistingpoems,identifyingpatternsinlanguage,rhymestructures.Usingmachinelearningpatterns,someAIpoetscangeneratenewlinesofpoetry.However,afundamentalquestionremains:canAIgeneratedpoetrytrulyreplacethecreativewisdomofhumanmadepoetry?Humanpoetsdrawonalifetimeofexperiences,emotions,andculturalcontextstocreatetheirworks.Theyuselanguagenotjustasameansofmunicationbutasawaytoexpresstheindescribable.Incontrast,AIoperatesbasedondataandpattern.Whileitcanproducetechnicallyperfectpoems,itlacksthelivedexperiencesandsubjectivefeelingsthatgivehumanpoetryitsqualityofbeingtrue.Poetrycriticsoftenpointoutthatthebestpoemsarethosethatresonate(共鳴)withreaders,challengingtheirperspectivesandbringingstrongfeelings.AIgeneratedpoems,despitetheirtechnicalplexity,oftenfailtoachievethisemotionalreflection.Forinstance,ahumanpoemaboutlovemaycapturethepainandjoyofromanticrelationshipswhileanAIgeneratedpoemonthesametopicmayseemlackingindividualpersonalityandimagination.SupportersofAIpoetsclaimthatitcanpopularizetheartform,makingpoetrycreationaccessibletoanyonewithaputer.AIcouldinspireanewgenerationofpoets.Additionally,AIcanintroducenovelbinationsofwordsandideas,expandingtheboundariesofwhatisconsideredpoetry.Asthedebatecontinues,theAIinpoetryforcesustoreevaluateourunderstandingofcreativity,art,andthehumanexperienceandchallengesustoconsiderwhatmakesapoemtrulygreat.8.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofAIpoetsaccordingtothepassage?A.Toboosthumanpoets’creativity. B.Toteachpeoplehowtowritepoetry.C.Toanalyzeproblemsofexistingpoems. D.Tocreatepoemsbasedonhumanpoetry.9.WhatisamajorlimitationofAIgeneratedpoetryparedtohumanpoetry?A.Itcannotidentifypatternsinlanguage. B.Itcannotreachtherealemotionaldepth.C.Itcannotproducetechnicallyperfectpoems. D.Itcannotgeneratepoemswithcorrectrhymes.10.WhatisthepotentialbenefitofAIpoets?A.Itcananalyzetraditionalpoetry. B.Itcanensurethequalityofpoetry.C.Itcanhelpmorepeoplecreatepoetry. D.Itcanquicklyevaluatehumanpoetry.11.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardAIpoets?A.Fairlyobjective. B.Entirelypositive.C.Quitenegative. D.Highlycritical.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.AAnewstudywarnsthatextremetemperatures,mainlyheat,couldcauseupto2.3milliondeathsinEuropeby2100ifnationsfailtoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)andadapttohotterclimates.WhilecoldweathercurrentlycausesmoredeathsinEurope,researchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinepredictheatrelateddeathswillrisesharplyasglobalwarmingspeedsup.Usingclimatemodelsanddatafrom854cities,thestudyfindsthatasitwarms,coldrelateddeathsdeclineslowly,butheatdeathsriserapidly.SouthernEurope—includingItaly,SpainandGreece—facesthehighestrisks.Incontrast,ScandinaviaandtheUKmayseefewertemperaturerelateddeathsduetomilderwinters.However,evenwithstrongemissioncutsandimprovedadaptationefforts,overalltemperaturerelateddeathswillstillincreaseastheplanetwarms.TheMediterraneanregion,describedasa“climatehotspot”,iswarmingfasterthanotherareas.Malta,forexample,couldseeheatdeathsriseby269per100,000peopleby2100,whileIreland’sratemightdropslightly.WealthierWesternEuropeancountriesareinabettersituationtoadaptthanEasternEurope.RecentheatwaveshavealreadycausedthousandsofdeathsinEuropesuchasthe2003eventthatkilledaround70,000.MajorsoutherncitieslikeBarcelona,RomeandNaplescouldfacehundredsofthousandsofadditionaldeathsthiscentury.Withouturgentaction,thestudyestimatesover5.8millionheatrelateddeathslinkedtoclimatechange,thoughcolderregionsmightsee3.5millionfewercoldrelateddeaths.Expertsemphasizetheneedforadaptationstrategies,suchasairconditioning,greenspacesandcoolingcenters,especiallyinagingpopulationsandoldercitieswithlimitedfacilities.SouthernEurope’sbinationofextremeheat,olderhousingandlowairconditioningusemakesithighlyendangered.“TemperaturesincitieslikeRomealreadyreachdangerouslevels,”saysDr.CourtneyHoward,aclimatehealthexpert.“Thisposessevererisksforolderadultsandthosewithoutcoolingoptions.”Thestudyhighlightstheurgentneedforglobalemissionreductionsandlocalclimateplanningtoprotectmunitiesfromrisingheatthreats.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthechangesintemperaturerelateddeathsinEurope?A.Bothtypesofdeathsincreaseequally.B.Colddeathswillgrowconsiderablyby2100.C.Coldrelateddeathsdisappearpletely.D.Heatdeathsrisefasterthanthedeclineincolddeaths.13.WhatmakesEasternEuropelessadaptablethanWesternEuropetorisingheat?A.Warmerclimate. B.Limitedfinancialresources.C.Agingpopulations. D.Relaxedemissionpolicies.14.Whatdoesthereferencetothe2003heatwaveillustrate?A.Benefitsofgreenspaces. B.Successofcoolingcenters.C.Deadlyimpactofextremeheat. D.Historicdecreaseincolddeaths.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirConditioningCanSaveScandinaviaB.SouthernEurope’sSeriousHousingCrisisCClimateChangeThreatensMillionsinEuropeD.UrbanHeatIslandsandTheirPolicySolutions【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。QuickstressmanagementtechniquesforimmediatereliefHowdoyoumanagestressatwork?Whenstresshits,youcan'talwaystakealongbreakeasily.Stressatworkdoesn’thavetotakeoveryourdayoryourlife.___16___PracticedeepbreathingexercisesOneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystocalmyournervoussystemisthroughdeepbreathingtotakeourbodyoutofthat“fightorflight”mode.___17___.“Inhaleforfourseconds,holdforfourseconds,exhaleforfoursecondsrepeatanddothisthreetimes,”Dr.Kasssays.UseprogressivemusclerelaxationProgressivemusclerelaxationisatechniquethathelpsreleasebuiltuptensionbysystematicallytensingandrelaxingdifferentmusclegroups.Startbyclenchingyourfiststightlyforfiveseconds,thenslowlyreleasethem.Moveupyourbodyandthenrelease.Dothesamewithyourneck,face,andlegs.___18___Trymindfulnessandgroundingtechniques___19___.Asimplegroundingexerciseisthe“54321”technique:Identifyfivethingsyouseefourthingsyouhear,threethingsyoucantouch,twothingsyoucansmell,andonethingyoucantaste.Thismethodhelpsbreakthecycleofanxiousthoughtsbyrefocusingyourmindonwhat’shappeningrightnow.___20___It’seasytofallintothetrapoftakingontoomuch,butlearningtosaynoisessentialforstressmanagement.Setlimitsonyourworkloadbymunicatingwhat’srealisticandprotectingyourpersonaltime.Thismightmeanturningoffemailnoticesafterworkhoursandsettingspecific“focustimes”duringtheday.A.SetclearboundariesB.ExerciseandparticipateinphysicalactivityC.ExercisingatleastonceaweekcansignificantlydecreaseyoursenseofstressD.AfewdeepbreathscansignalyourbraintorelaxandrestoreasenseofbalanceE.Bytheend,you’lllikelyfeelanoticeabledifferenceinhowrelaxedyourbodyisF.Fortunately,therearequickandeffectivewaystomanagestressintheworkplaceG.Whenstressseemstoomuchtohandle,focusingonthepresentmomentcanbereallyuseful【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.A第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MaJunistheyoungestwinnerofthisyear’sJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiterature.Heisnotonlytalentedbut____21____andhasoveremanydifficultiesinhislife.Atbirth,Ma’sparentsnoticedsomething____22____—hislegswereweak,andhecouldn’tmoveor____23____withouthelp.Hishealthconditionkepthimawayfromotherchildren.Whentheyranandplayed,Macouldonlysitonthestonesteps,____24____insadness.In2016,hepassedhiscollegeentranceexams.However,hisfamily’s____25____circumstancesandhishealthconditionsforcedhimtomakea(n)____26____decision.Hechosenottosignupforuniversity.Hehad____27____toexperienceuniversitylifebuthefoundhimselfconfined(受限于)tobed,feeling____28____inthedarkesthours.Theturningpointcamewhenafriendgavehimabook,WoYuDitanbyShiTiesheng.Atfirst,Mahadnointerestinthebook—hehad____29____passionforeverything.Butonewordonthecovercaughthiseye:“wheelchair”.Hethoughtthiswritermighthaveencounteredthesamesituationashim,sohe____30____thebook.Asheread,Masuddenlyfelt____31____growinginhisheart.Shi'sdeterminationinspiredMa____32____.Hewasstruckbytherealizationthatsomeonewithsimilar____33____couldfindmeaningandjoyinlife.HestartedtothinkaboutfollowingShi’sspirit.Hecouldgatherthe____34____todosomethingmeaningful,like____35____,insteadofstayinginbedlettinglifepasshimby.21.A.determined B.generous C.imaginative D.curious22.A.regretful B.interesting C.unusual D.valuable23.A.stand B.sleep C.read D.play24.A.studying B.listening C.dreaming D.watching25.A.typical B.financial C.crucial D.mon26.A.urgent B.wise C.difficult D.sudden27.A.declined B.regretted C.pretended D.longed28.A.angry B.desperate C.tired D.nervous29.A.found B.lost C.shared D.abandoned30.A.bought B.borrowed C.ruined D.opened31.A.trust B.anxiety C.hope D.pain32.A.deeply B.recently C.easily D.regularly33.A.struggles B.appearance C.families D.education34.A.information B.courage C.memory D.feedback35.A.singing B.helping C.writing D.walking【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。China’sambitiousunderwaterprojectmarksasignificantleapindeepseaexplorationtechnology.Thenationisdeveloping____36____researchstation2,000metersbeneaththeSouthChinaSea,scheduledtobeeoperationalby2030.Thisrevolutionaryfacility,often____37____(refer)toasthe“deepseaspacestation”,willmatchtheplexityofthreeInternationalSpaceStationsbined,____38____(show)China’sdeterminationtoleadinoceanscienceandresourceexploration.TheChineseAcademyofSciences____39____(receive)approvaltostartconstructiononthisrevolutionaryunderwaterinfrastructure(基礎設施).PositionedintheSouthChinaSea,thisstationwillexploreanareafilled____40____hydrothermalvents(熱液噴口，深海熱泉)thatcreateuniqueecosystems.Thesenaturalstructuresletouthotwaterfullofminerals,creatingconditions____41____morethan600differentspeciesgrowwelleveninextremesituations.Theengineeringchallengesofbuildingatsuchdepthsrequireinnovative____42____(solution).Thestationwillincorporatealongtermlifesupportsystem,enablingcontinuousmonitoringofhydrothermalvents,ecologicalchanges,____43____tectonic(構造的)activity.Thissustainedobservationcapabilityrepresentsa____44____(technology)breakthroughindeepsearesearchmethodsandsurvivaltechniques,similartoachievementsdemonstratedbyengineerswhohaverecentlyspentextendedperiodsunderwaterusingrevolutionarybreathingmethods.Thefacilitywillconnecttoa____45____(broad)infrastructureincludinganunderwaterfiberopticnetworkforrealtimedatacollectionandmunication.【答案】36.a37.referred38.showing39.hasreceived40.with41.where42.solutions43.and44.technological45.broader第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周你參與了“教老人使用智能手機”的志愿活動。請寫一篇短文投稿至校英文報，內容包括：1.活動過程和內容；2.活動體會。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastweek,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityaimedathelpingtheelderlymastersmartphoneusage.Wevisitedalocalmunitycenter,wherewepatientlytaughtseniorcitizenshowtomakevideocalls,andshoponline.What’smore,weguidedthemstepbystep,demonstratingeachfunctionrepeatedly.Thisexperienceleftaprofoundimpactonme.Seeingtheseniors’excitedfaceswhentheyfinallysucceededmademerealizethattheseseeminglysimpleskillscangreatlyenrichtheirlives.Volunteeringnotonlyallowedmetosharemyknowledgebutalsotaughtmetheimportanceofpatienceandempathy.第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。OnafreezingDecemberevening,17yearoldLilyhurriedthroughthesnowystreetsafterherparttimeshiftatthebookstore.Herworncoatofferedlittlewarmth,andtheweightofhermother’smedicalbillspressedheavilyonhermind.Turningacorner,shenoticedanelderlymanstrugglingtoliftafallendeliveryboxnearagrocerystore.Withouthesitation,sherushedtohelp.“Thankyou,younglady,”themanwheezed,adjustinghisglasses.Hishandstrembledslightly,andLilyspottedafreshcutonhispalm