江蘇省南京樹(shù)人中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife3、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.4、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c5、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____1____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____2____June9th.Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)).Wewereso____3____(excite).Iloveelephants.Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____4____hour.Myuncle____5____(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).____6____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____7____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____8____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____9____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____10____(usual)journeyinmylife.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹(shù))alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。你的美國(guó)筆友Ryan來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請(qǐng)閱讀來(lái)信并回復(fù)。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在開(kāi)普敦做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。finishing結(jié)束；starting開(kāi)始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據(jù)“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學(xué)，高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我期待著我的大學(xué)生活時(shí)，我也真的很想去國(guó)外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我花了很多時(shí)間尋找我最感興趣的項(xiàng)目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項(xiàng)目。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；intheend最后；asaresult結(jié)果；tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我想對(duì)非洲及其人民產(chǎn)生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們?cè)陂_(kāi)普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。saved拯救；wasted浪費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；killed殺死。根據(jù)“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過(guò)時(shí)光。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計(jì)劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據(jù)“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動(dòng)詞taking。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認(rèn)真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認(rèn)真地洗手。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來(lái)的技能。hobbies愛(ài)好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據(jù)“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔(dān)心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進(jìn)步，所以很自豪。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：教學(xué)很累，因?yàn)橛行┖⒆雍茴B皮，不總是聽(tīng)我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調(diào)皮，不總是聽(tīng)我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：開(kāi)普敦的志愿服務(wù)改變了我的生活。ended結(jié)束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經(jīng)歷改變了我的生活。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。boring無(wú)聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認(rèn)為這段經(jīng)歷很美好。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個(gè)季節(jié)，分別介紹了人生每個(gè)季節(jié)的一些特點(diǎn)：快樂(lè)的童年是春天；二十多歲時(shí)，找到了好的工作，結(jié)婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長(zhǎng)大了，自己就進(jìn)入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過(guò)著人生的冬季。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個(gè)季節(jié)很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認(rèn)為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，下面哪一個(gè)年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據(jù)短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過(guò)；B.Exciting令人激動(dòng)；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂(lè)和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對(duì)的是sad。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個(gè)有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時(shí)候作者總是開(kāi)心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現(xiàn)在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，作者現(xiàn)在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂(lè)的生活。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個(gè)季節(jié)人生的不同特點(diǎn)。故選D。3、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國(guó)的第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的，它原本是有顏色的，但在挖掘過(guò)程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開(kāi)始脫落。幸運(yùn)的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，藝術(shù)家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護(hù)他的墳?zāi)埂９蔬xB。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過(guò)程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開(kāi)始脫落，所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名士兵或另一件藝術(shù)品后，考古學(xué)家將液體放在上面，然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應(yīng)為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊(duì)重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩。故選B。4、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是幾位同學(xué)發(fā)布的自己的狀態(tài)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés說(shuō)的話“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜歡美食，所以他可能會(huì)參加廣州塔旁的美食節(jié)。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能來(lái)自博客。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一個(gè)廣州公園，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜歡中國(guó)文化，尤其是中國(guó)書(shū)法和武術(shù)。我經(jīng)常參觀廣東博物館。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).”（我被粵劇深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜歡站在廣州塔的頂層俯瞰整個(gè)城市。）可知，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。5、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此處是說(shuō)在旅行中保持健康，選項(xiàng)C“在旅行時(shí)保持健康可以讓你的旅行更快樂(lè)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，當(dāng)你生病了或有其他問(wèn)題應(yīng)該吃藥，選項(xiàng)A“帶上一些藥。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，此處是在說(shuō)旅行要準(zhǔn)備的食物，選項(xiàng)D“準(zhǔn)備合適的食物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，長(zhǎng)途旅行可以帶面包、餅干、水果等食物，因?yàn)椴蝗菀讐模x項(xiàng)B“它們不會(huì)很快變質(zhì)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此處是在講冷的食物，選項(xiàng)E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一個(gè)有冰的盒子里。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，圍繞對(duì)方的圍巾和毛衣展開(kāi)話題討論。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)毛衣是由什么制成的，故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)，故填Howmuchisit。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SizeM.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.uncle’s2.on3.excited4.an5.hasvisited6.Before7.weretaking8.photos9.talking10.unusual【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者去大象保護(hù)區(qū)的一次經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的開(kāi)始，因?yàn)槲乙ビ《瓤赐沂迨宓募胰恕８鶕?jù)“Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy…familyinIndia.”可知，此處用名詞所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。【2題詳解】句意：最后，我在6月9日到達(dá)了那里。在具體的幾月幾號(hào)用介詞on。故填on。【3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绱伺d奮。主語(yǔ)是“we”，此處用形容詞“excited”作表語(yǔ)。故填excited。【4題詳解】句意：坐公共汽車(chē)只花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。halfanhour意為“半小時(shí)”，固定用法。故填an。【5題詳解】句意：我叔叔已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)了，他說(shuō)這曾經(jīng)是一座很棒的宮殿。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“already”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”，主語(yǔ)是“Myuncle”，因此助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故填hasvisited【6題詳解】句意：在我進(jìn)去之前，我擔(dān)心大象會(huì)跺腳踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根據(jù)“…Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamponme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.”可知，此處指“在我進(jìn)去之前感到害怕”，before意為“在……之前”。故填Before。【7題詳解】句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在樹(shù)下休息。根據(jù)“wereresting”可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“were/was+doing”，主語(yǔ)是“elephants”，因此用were。故填weretaking。【8題詳解】句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“l(fā)otsof”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，photos意為“照片”。故填photos。【9題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我們一直愉快地談?wù)撝@次參觀。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，因此此處用talking，意為“談?wù)摗薄９侍顃alking。【10題詳解】句意：這確實(shí)是我人生中一次不尋常的旅程。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指“不同尋常的旅行”，unusual意為“不同尋常的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填unusual。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城的修建歷史、過(guò)程和現(xiàn)狀。【1題詳解】句意：它位于中國(guó)北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。根據(jù)“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，long“長(zhǎng)的”的最高級(jí)為longest，其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest。【2題詳解】句意：人們筑墻是為了保護(hù)自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves“保護(hù)自己”，they“他們”的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves。【3題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據(jù)“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，start“開(kāi)始”的過(guò)去式為started。故填started。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝想保護(hù)中國(guó)免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep。【5題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城不僅是一堵保護(hù)墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but。【6題詳解】句意：它顯示了中國(guó)人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據(jù)“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句為陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows。【7題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國(guó)人齊心協(xié)力，從未放棄。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，為泛指，又因?yàn)閍mazing為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人參觀了長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句表示已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人參觀了長(zhǎng)城，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：have/has+done，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havevisited。【9題詳解】句意：盡管長(zhǎng)城很古老，但它仍然是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.”可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough。【10題詳解】句意：盡管長(zhǎng)城很古老，但它仍然是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。根據(jù)“itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.”可知，此空缺情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示人們可以欣賞它，can“可以”符合題意，故填can。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads.3.(Icangoto)WaltDisneyWorld./WaltDisneyWorld,ne