廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市天桃實(shí)驗學(xué)校2025年七下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Lost:MycameraItiswhite.Ilostitinthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis43359654.Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue.Thereisawatch,threebooksandawalletinit.MynameisCindyGreen.Emailmeatcindygreen@11.com.WangHaoIfoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox.HenryFound:AcoatIsthiscoatyours?Itisorange.Thereisapictureofaduckonit.Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.1.Wholostacamera?A.Jane. B.Cindy. C.Henry. D.Kelly.2.WhatcolourisCindy’sschoolbag?A.It’sred. B.It’syellow. C.It’sblack. D.It’sblue.3.Whatis/areinthelostandfoundbox?A.Acamera. B.Threebooks. C.Afootball. D.Anorangecoat.4.Sarahlostacoat,andshecan_________.A.callJaneat43359654 B.emailKellyatkelly0790@163.com.C.callHenryat69657743 D.emailCindyatcindygreen@163.com5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Janelosthercameraintheafternoon. B.Cindycouldn’tfindherwallet.C.WangHaofoundafootball. D.ApictureofabearisonKelly’scoat.3、InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday,severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon’thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear,theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat’sUp?Coffee1110E.MainSt.GrassValley,CAMonday—Friday6:30a.m.—6:30p.m.Saturday—Sunday7a.m.—1p.m.TheZooCafé2933Hwy49NorthSanJuan,CAMonday—Friday7a.m.—5p.m.Saturday—Sunday8a.m.—5p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday4p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday11:30a.m.—6p.m.WestPineCafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday—Friday8a.m.—11a.m.1p.m.—3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.1.WhatistheGratitudeBowl?A.Itisabowl. B.Itisaproject. C.Itisarestaurant. D.Itisacity.2.WhereisthetheGratitudeBowl?A.InAmerica. B.InGreatBritain. C.InCanada. D.InFrance.3.WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends?A.TheZooCafé. B.CentralPark. C.WestPineCafé. D.What’sUp?Coffee.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject?A.Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B.Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C.Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D.Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.5.WhoneedtotalktoMrGrant?A.Studentswhohavequestionsabouttheproject. B.Studentswhowanttoprovidethebooks.C.Studentswhowouldliketohelp. D.Studentswhotheydon'thavemoney.4、Leo:amusicianWhatcanyouplay?Iamsmart.Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.AndI’mlearningChineseerhu,butIcan’tplayitwellnow.It’skindofdifficultforme.Whydoyoulikemusicsomuch?Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mhavingconcert（音樂會）.Iwanttogetsomemoneytohelpanimalsindanger.Ireallylikethem.Sally:avet（獸醫(yī)）Whatdoyouthinkofanimals?Ithinkallofthemarecuteandsmart.Somelookkindofscary,butthey’rereallyfriendly.Iloveanimals.Tohelpthemismyjob.What’syourlifelike?Iusuallyrideabiketowork.Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.Sometimes,Iliketowalkwithmyanimals.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog.Heissmartandcandomanythings.1.LeoandSallybothlike____________.A.music B.money C.friends D.animals2.WhatdoesLeothinkofmusic?A.Boringanddifficult. B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Easyandrelaxing. D.Easyandinteresting.3.WhydoesSallyusuallygotoworkbybike?A.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.B.Becauseshewantstobehealthy.C.Becauseshelikesridingabike.D.Becauseherhomeisnearherworkplace.4.WhatisSally’sstoryabout?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Agiraffe. D.Alion.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Leoissmartandfriendly.B.Sallyisgoodatplayingmusic.C.Leocanplaytheerhuverywell.D.Sallywantstohaveaconcert.5、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?四、短文填空（10分）7、

IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1middleschool.Kateismynewclassmate.Sheis___1___goodgirl.SheisfromNewYork.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk,aneggandsomebreadforher___2___.Thenshegoestoschoolat7:30a.m.andgetsthereat8:00a.m.Katehasfour___3___inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.At3:50,sheplaysgames.Shestudieshard,andshelikesEnglish,sheis___4___atit.Sheteaches___5___EnglishandweteachherChinese.ShecanspeakalittleChinesenow,butnotmuch.Shedoeshomeworkathome.ShelikeswatchingTVverymuch,butsheonlywatchesitonSaturdayandSunday.Sheoftengoestobedataboutnineo’clock.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthemiddle___1___London.We’restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamous___2___.Fromhere,we’llgoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesthere.___3___leftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.____4____takesyou85metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestway___5___Londonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis___6___yourright.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.Nexttothebridge___7___theTowerofLondon.It’sover400yearsold.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.___8___yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.TurnleftintoKing’sStreetandgopast___9___church.You’renowbackatthesquare.Andthisiswherewe’ll___10___ourtour.1.A.from B.in C.of2.A.paint B.painter C.paintings3.A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turning4.A.Its B.It C.It’s5.A.see B.tosee C.seeing6.A.in B.at C.on7.A.is B.are C.was8.A.When B.Before C.While9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.finish B.finishes C.finished六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

學(xué)校是我們學(xué)習(xí)的天地，是我們成長的樂園。我們每天在校園學(xué)習(xí)、生活，我們已經(jīng)對校園環(huán)境很熟悉了。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，以MySchool為題用英語介紹自己的學(xué)校。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們試圖找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因為空氣污染，所以他們告訴人們經(jīng)常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在整個倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因為飲用受污染的水而被感染霍亂，所以此處指干凈的水對健康很重要，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩則尋物啟事和兩則招領(lǐng)啟事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:Mycamera...MynameisJaneSmith.”可知JaneSmith丟了一個相機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue”可知她的書包是藍(lán)色的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox”可知足球在失物招領(lǐng)處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.”可知如果丟了大衣，可以撥打電話69657743或者發(fā)郵件給kelly0790@163.com.。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHaoIfoundafootball”可知王浩發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個足球。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國內(nèi)華達(dá)州的一個公益項目“感恩碗”以及一些參與這個項目的餐廳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”以及“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.”可知，“感恩碗”是一個項目。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”可知，是在美國。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WestPinecafé...Monday—Friday”可知WestPinecafé在周一至周五開放，周末不開門。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.”可知，可以通過在這些餐廳或網(wǎng)上捐款來幫助這個項目，也可以在周末去餐館幫忙。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.”可知，對項目有疑問的學(xué)生可以聯(lián)系MrGrant。故選A。4、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Leo和Sally的情況。Leo喜歡音樂和動物；Sally也喜歡動物，她通常騎自行車上班，她現(xiàn)在正在寫一篇關(guān)于狗的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ireallylikethem.及Iloveanimals.可知兩個人都喜歡動物，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.可知Leo認(rèn)為音樂可以使人放松并且也是有趣的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.可知Sally可知騎自行車可以保持健康，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog可知Sally寫的故事是關(guān)于一只狗的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iamsmart及Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.可知Leo是聰明的和友好的，故選A。5、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國航空航天局最近通過實(shí)驗，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實(shí)驗。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要談?wù)摿思依镄枰袷氐囊恍┮?guī)則?！?題詳解】由答語“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問為什么。C項意為“為什么？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】由答語“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是問這些規(guī)則都有什么。F項意為“它們是什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】由答語“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是問必須要做家務(wù)嗎。B項意為“你必須做家務(wù)嗎？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是問還有什么家務(wù)要做。A項意為“晚飯后我還得洗碗?！狈险Z境，故選A。【5題詳解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是說遵守這些規(guī)則是有必要的。E項意為“你必須遵守它們?！狈险Z境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.breakfast3.lessons##classes4.good5.us【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的同學(xué)凱特的個人信息，家庭生活和學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個很好的女孩。此處表泛指，且good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一個雞蛋和一些面包。根據(jù)“Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk…”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹的是早餐吃什么，havesth.forbreakfast意為“早餐吃……”，故填breakfast?！?題詳解】句意：凱特上午有四節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù)“Katehasfour…inthemorning”可知，此處介紹她上課的情況，lesson/class“課程”，基數(shù)詞four后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填lessons/classes?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡英語，并擅長英語。根據(jù)“ShelikesEnglish”可知，她喜歡英語，也很擅長英語，begoodatsth.意為“擅長某事”，故填good。【5題詳解】句意：她教我們英語，我們教她中文。根據(jù)“weteachherChinese”可知，她教我們英語，動詞teach后接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語，故填us。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的旅行線路。【1題詳解】句意：這個廣場就是特拉法加廣場，它是倫敦的中心。from從；in在里面；of……的。themiddleof“……的中心”，固定搭配，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們正站在國家美術(shù)館對面，這是一個有許多名畫的著名博物館。paint繪畫；painter畫家；paintings圖畫。lotsof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：向左轉(zhuǎn)，去國會大廈和大本鐘。Turn動詞原形；ToTurn動詞不定式；Turning動名詞此空與go構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空也填動詞原形，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：它把你帶到泰晤士河上方85米處。Its它的；It它；It’s它是。此空缺少主語，應(yīng)填代詞主格It，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你累了，游覽倫敦的最好方式就是乘船。see動詞原形；tosee動詞不定式；seeing動名詞。thebestwaytodosth“做某事的最好方式”，動詞不定式作定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你沿著河走，倫敦眼就在你的右邊。in里面；at在；on在上面。onone’sright“在某人右手邊”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：橋旁邊是倫敦塔。is主語是單數(shù)概念；are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)概念；was主語是單數(shù)概念，一般過去時。陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“theTowerofLondon”是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你下船時，經(jīng)過車站，沿著街道走。When當(dāng)……時；Before在……之前；While當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet”可知，當(dāng)下船時，經(jīng)過車站，從句意上排除B選項。while要和延續(xù)性動詞一起連用，而getoff和gopast都是短暫性動詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入國王街，然后經(jīng)過一個教堂。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個。根據(jù)“gopast…church”