云南省昆明盤龍區聯考2025屆八下英語期末質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon2、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake3、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout4、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer5、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast6、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either7、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized8、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in9、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until10、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.12、continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move____________________________________________________________.13、Thelibraryisopento________/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.14、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.15、TreasureIsland,I,read,twice,have______________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper18、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.19、ZhengXuan,thefirstdeafdoctoroflinguistic(語言學)inChina,ishelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(聽力受損),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhatothersweredoing.Butshenevergaveup.Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,sheborrowednotesfromherclassmatesandstudiedreallyhard.In1998,ZhengwasoneofthesmallgroupofdeafstudentswhotookpartinGaokao.ShewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudy.Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantedtomakeadifference,”saidZheng.“Iwantedtoapply(應用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation.Mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.“Iwanttotrainagroupofspecialeducationteachersfordeafchildren,”saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecandoanythingbutlisten.Weneedtohelpthembuildconfidencesothattheycancreatetheirownfuture.”1.HowdidZhengXuanbecomeachildwithimpairedhearing?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadamedicalaccident. D.Shehadaheadache.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staring”meaninParagraph2?A.聽著 B.盯著 C.模仿 D.學習3.WheredidZhengXuandotheresearchaboutsignlanguage?A.WuhanUniversity. B.PekingUniversity.C.ChongqingUniversity. D.FudanUniversity.4.HowmanydeafspecialeducationgraduateshasZhengXuantrainedinthepast10years?A.Nearly25. B.Nearly300. C.Nearly500. D.Nearly800.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ZhengXuanworkedhardtobeanormalchild.B.ZhengXuantriedtobeacollegestudent.C.ZhengXuandidalottohelpdeafstudents.D.ZhengXuantrainedteachers.20、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.五、完形填空（10分）21、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題（不超過10個詞）。_______________________________七、書面表達（20分）可愛的同學們，人的一生，總會遇到困難，面對才是最好的選擇，學習才會不斷進步。請以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章應包含提示的所有內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷；camera照相機；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在這里參加科學考試。考查動詞時態。根據“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發生的動作，使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤嗎？——當然可以。考查動詞短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當心”。根據“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞。空后exercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數名詞復數形式，根據語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義。考查固定句型。此句句型結構是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系，應用主動關系。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們為運動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功。考查介詞辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學以來，我們的老師已經陪伴我們將近兩年了。考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到。主句部分是現在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在每周的班會上都觀看中央電視臺的《大國工匠》。——我也是。我為他們為我們國家所做的一切感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。strictwith對……要求嚴格；worriedabout為……擔心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應是為大國工匠們為我們國家所做的事情感到驕傲，proudof最符合語境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據答語和圖片可知，此處應詢問“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”，為疑問詞；主語可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打籃球”；時態為一般現在時。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。12、Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點，可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，hisfamily作主語，置于句首，首字母需大寫；wouldcontinue作謂語；根據短語continuetodosth.“繼續做某事”，可知后接不定式tomove作賓語；themountains置于句末。故填Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains“他的家族將繼續移山”。13、public【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。音標/?p?bl?k/對應單詞public，意為“公眾，大眾”。故填public。14、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個陳述句，且為一般現在時。分析所給單詞，Theschool這所學校，作主語；謂語動詞應為三單形式，所以has作謂語；atotalof1000students共1000名學生，作賓語。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“這所學校共有1000名學生”。15、IhavereadTreasureIslandtwice【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語；haveread

作謂語；TreasureIsland

作賓語；twice作狀語。故填Ihaveread

TreasureIsland

twice“我讀了兩遍《金銀島》”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5題詳解】根據“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告，包括招聘的崗位、要求、工作時間以及報酬等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三種工作。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服務員要求至少一年西餐廳廚房工作經驗，選項A“一個在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清潔工一天工作5個小時，一小時12美元，一天是60美元。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個餐館的招聘廣告，故文章有可能出現在在早報上。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯合國教科文組織世界遺產),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯合國教科文組織世界遺產。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國首位語言學博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫療事故失聰，長大畢業后致力于聾人教育中的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.”可知，因為一場醫療事故失聰，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips”可知，因為聽不到所以坐在前排盯著老師的嘴唇去閱讀唇語，所以劃線單詞表示“盯著”，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.”可知，在復旦大學讀研究生期間，她做了很多關于手語和聾啞人的研究，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.”可知，在過去的10年里，她培訓了近800名特殊教育畢業生，其中30%是聾人，也就是培訓了將近25名聾人，故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國首位語言學博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫療事故失聰，長大畢業后致力于聾人教育中的故事，故選C。20、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關信息。【1題詳解】根據“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節氣。故選項B“這些節氣在中國古代用來幫助農民工作。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農作物和植物。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統是吃梨。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過一件事，讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序。【1題詳解】句意：她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根據“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，瑪麗現在是七歲，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她經常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某處；nowhere無處。根據“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她經常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：撿起他們給我帶來了很多麻煩，并放在正確的位置。wide寬的；high高的；right正確的；small小的。題目中這句話是表達了瑪麗的媽媽總會幫瑪麗把玩具放回去，是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗和我走進花園，在新鮮空氣中度過了一個小時。spend花費；make制作；cost費用；lead領導。本題考查spend的用法，spend有“花費時間”的含義，選項B/D與題意不符，選項C的cost多用于金錢。三項均不符合。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：瑪麗跑來跑去，和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很開心。test測驗；risk危險；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。本題的havefun固定短語，意為“玩得高興”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后在花園的角落里，瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊，又臟又壞。magic魔力的；broken損壞的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本題中and前為dirty，因此，本題應填與dirty相關的單詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我希望這能給你一個教訓。truth實情；record記錄；lesson課；mark分數。根據“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，這里是我希望這能給你一個教訓，且teachyoualesson教訓某人一頓，為固定短語。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：也就是說，當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。partwith與……分開；checkout檢驗；fixup修理；putaway收起。根據“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，這里是當你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我會盡力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說我會盡自己的全力，且tr