江蘇省南京市鼓樓區育英外學校2025屆英語八下期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly2、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself3、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway4、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam5、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting6、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely7、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited8、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although9、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild10、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我們應該互相幫助而不是拿別人開玩笑。We________________eachotherinsteadof________________aboutothers.12、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.13、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.14、Byworkingtogether,wehave________（達成）greatthings.15、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2023,themass（質量）ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”（絕版的）items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories（飾品）.Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout▲.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B.whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.Newandgood. B.Oldbutgood. C.Expensivebutgood. D.Fashionableandmodern.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.thestorybehindthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thedesignerofthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiiscrazyaboutvintageitems.B.Thewriteristoencouragepeopletobuynewitems.C.Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.18、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮定下來 D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.19、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.500yearsago. D.300yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks20、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(實用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto____1____him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being____2____allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis____3____onhisown.Shesaid,“Son,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto____4____it.Therearethingsyoucan’tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find____5____youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat.”Thefutureseemedtoo____6____forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s____7____,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland____8____him,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare____9____aloser.”“Nothingcanstopmydreams,”saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes____10____hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle(風格)madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.1.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe2.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset3.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory4.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright7.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems8.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.laughedat D.waitedfor9.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely10.A.for B.as C.like D.of六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請在文中找出與所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統節日。請根據表格內容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節日1和節日2，并自主選擇節日3進行介紹，包括節日名稱、時間、美食、活動方式及意義等；2.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；3.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；4.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個人的時候。考查副詞辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨自去。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：貓從樹上摔下來，把自己弄傷了。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據分析句子可知，主語是cat“貓”，指的是動物，固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：因為一個重要的會議，我不得不推遲去看牙醫。考查動詞短語。puton穿上、增加；putup張貼、搭起；putoff推遲；putaway收起來、放好。根據后半句給出的原因可知，空處的動詞短語應是“推遲”，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園。——我也沒有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”結構，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書。考查現在完成時。根據“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調動作已經完成，用現在完成時，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A。考點：考查近義詞辨析。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在機場等一位來自英國的朋友。考查時態。根據“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進行時(was/weredoing)，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時，電話響了。考查連詞。while當……時候，強調主句的動作發生在從句動作發生的過程中或主從句動作同時發生；after在……后；because因為；although盡管。根據語境，句中主句的動作rang發生在從句的動作wascooking過程中，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動詞時態。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現”原則，分析句子結構可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系，故此處是一般現在時的被動語態bedone。故選A。10、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發展得比以前更快。考查副詞的比較級。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.should②.help③.making④.jokes【解析】【詳解】“應該”should，后接動詞原形；“幫助”help；“拿某人開玩笑”makejokesaboutsb.，of后接動名詞。故填should；help；making；jokes。12、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據所給標點應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。13、reducing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上的人們正在努力減少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、數量、價格等變小”可以表達為“減少；降低”。reduce“減少；降低”，介詞for后用動名詞形式作賓語。故填reducing。14、achieved【解析】【詳解】句意：通過共同努力，我們取得了偉大的成就。達成：achieve，此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構成現在完成時。故填achieved。15、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。maybe是副詞，一般位于句首；she作主語；isworking作謂語，是現在進行時結構；inheroffice作狀語。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也許她在辦公室工作”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們去那里吧”符合語境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了現在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，文章介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.”可知第二段主要介紹為什么人們會買二手物品，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.”（這些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它們處于良好狀態，人們仍然可以使用它們。）可知，vintage表示“舊的但是好的東西”，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知有一次Kate買了一個手鏈，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓Kate想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.”（復古物品承載著過去的故事）可知二手物品有時會傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。18、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文節選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節選。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因為家里沒有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒法煮湯。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現的十分鎮定，因此此處短語的意思是“使她自己鎮定下來”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個壞人進來。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因為殘暴的紂王因為食物太熱或者太冷而輕易殺人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發簪想出的主意發明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發明的，選項D“筷子的發明”符合標題要求。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何度過一個有意義的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此處介紹如何度過假期，C項“以下是一些關于如何使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議。”符合要求，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此處介紹參加一些活動，B項“所以你需要參加戶外活動。”符合要求，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你將會獨自生活，因此你不能再依賴你的家人，E項“你不能再依賴你的家人了。”符合要求，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Goonatrip.”可知，此處介紹去旅行，A項“去名勝古跡旅游。”符合要求，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁討論運動、服裝或其他常見的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要總是坐在電腦前，D項“不要總是坐在電腦前。”符合要求，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一場車禍后加文在六歲時失明了，在母親的鼓勵下最終取得了成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的母親試圖鼓勵他，但什么也幫不了他。catch接住；promise許諾；encourage鼓勵；believe相信。根據“butnothingcouldhelphimatall.”及前后文可知，這里是他的母親試圖鼓勵他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：后來加文除了整天躺在床上，什么也沒做。careful小心的；happy快樂的；brave勇敢的；upset沮喪的。根據“Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,”可知，加文是沮喪的。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他的母親感到很擔心，所以她告訴他要努力工作，獨自改變他的生活。life生活；advice建議；interest興趣；memory記憶。根據“shetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis”可知，這里指改變他的生活。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：兒子，既然你一直是盲人，沒有什么能改變這一點，你就必須接受它。find查找；accept接受；cause導致；protect保護。根據“sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,”可知，這里是接受失明的現實。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：找到你喜歡的東西并堅持下去，不管怎樣。how怎么；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。此句為賓語從句，這里應用what作enjoy的賓語。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：對于一個來自農村的盲童來說，未來似乎太難了。difficult困難的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的。根據“forablindchildfromthecountryside.”可知，這里指未來對于失明的農村小孩來說是困難的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但當這個小男孩想起母親的話時，他想起了幾年前成為明星的情景。dreams夢想；words話語；changes變化；problems問題。根據“heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.”可知，這里是小男孩想起母親的話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他的一個同學聽到他在學校練習，嘲笑他。gaveup放棄；caredabout關心；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根據“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare…aloser.”可知，同學因為他失明而嘲笑他。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你完全是個失敗者。perfectly完全地；crazily瘋狂地；seriously認真地；completely完全地。根據“Youare…aloser.”可知，此處用completely表程度修飾整個句子，指加文完全是個失敗者。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在加文的一生中，他的音樂獲得了無數的獎項，他出色的音樂風格對后來的流行音樂產生了巨大的影響。for對于；as像；like像；of屬于。根據“hismusic”可知，這里表示原因，用連詞for。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Helovedhissonverymuch.2.Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.3.Ifnowaterisspiltwhenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.4.你注意到路旁美麗的花朵和樹上唱歌的鳥兒了嗎？5.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述富人的兒子向老人請教幸福的秘訣，老人告訴孩子幸福是要欣賞世界的美，但是也不要忘記心中的夢想。【