2024學年浙江省嘉興市八年級（下）期末英語試卷（后附答案解析）一、聽力（本題有15小題。第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題1.5分：共計20分）聽小對話，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項，回答問題。1．（1分）HowdoesTimusuallygotoschool？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.2．（1分）What'sJim'sfavouritesubject？A.Math.B.History.C.Geography.3．（1分）Whattimewilltheclassbegin？A.At9：00.B.A19：10.C.Al9：304．（1分）Whydoesthemanlikeredbest？A.Becauseredmeanshope.B.Becauseredishisluckycolour.C.Becauseredmakeshimfeelwarm.5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.WaitressandCustomer.二、聽較長對話。從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項，回答問題。6．（3分）（1）WhendidJennycometoChina？A.Lastweek.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.（2）WhatdoesJennythinkoftheGreatWall？A.Famous.B.Ancient.C.Wonderful.7．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Germany.B.England.C.America.（2）HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish？A.Bywalkingonlineclasses.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.（3）Whydoesthemancallthestation？A.Tohaveavisit.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Toenteracompetition.三、聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項，回答問題。8．（7.5分）（1）WhatisAlex'sjob？A.Anurse.B.Adirector.C.Adoctor.（2）WhydoesAlexvisitmuseums？A.Becauseheisinterestedinart.B.Becausehewantstomakemorefriends.C.Becauseheknowslittleaboutmuseums.（3）WhoencouragedAlextogoforhisdream？A.Hisson.B.Hiswife.C.Hisfriend.（4）WhatdidAlexdoonthe"TalkingTables"Project？A.Hewelcomedthevisitors.B.Helookedaftertheartworks.C.Heansweredvisitors'questions.（5）HowdidAlexfeelwhenheworkedinthemuseum？A.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Thankful.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（15分）Maggiehadbeenlookingforwardtoherfamily'sswimmingpoolformonths.Nowitwasthere，butshedidn'tfeelas（1）asshethought."What'swrong？"askedhermom.Maggiesighed（嘆氣）."Ameliaisafraidofthewater.Ithoughtshewould（2）meinthepoolallsummer.Nothingisasmuchfun（3）her，"saidMaggie."Hmmm."saidMom."WhynotaskAmeliaifshecancomeover？IfwebothgetinthepoolwithAmelia，itmayhelp（4）feelsafeinthewater.Remember（5）wetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim？Now，heswimswell!"Maggielookedalittlemoreexcited."You're（6）!IthinkI'llcallAmelianow."Laterthatafternoon，Ameliacameoverwithherdad."Areyousureyoudon'twantmetostay？"herdadasked.Amelia（7）"IthinkI'mready.I'mtiredofbeingafraidofthewater，（8）Idon'twanttomissawholesummerofswimmingwithMaggie."Allafternoon，Maggieandhermom（9）Ameliainthewater.Theytoldherhowtoswimwithoutgettingwaterinhernoseandkickacrossthepoolholdingakickboard（踢水板）.WhenAmelia'sdadcameback，everyonewassurprisedthe（10）hadgonesoquickly."Watchthis，Dad!"cameAmelia's（11）"Icanfloat（漂?。﹐nmyback，andIcandoitbymyself！"She（12）showedhernewskillsforherfather."Thisisamazing!"saidAmelia'sdad."Youtwomustbeexcellent（13）"Maggieandhermomsmiledateachother."IthinkAmeliawas（14）tolearnanddidalltheworkherself."saidMaggie'smom."It'snaturaltobeafraidofsomethinginlife，butwecan（15）todoitanyway.""Canwecomebacktomorrow，Dad？"askedAmelia.Everyonelaughed.（1）A.calmB.sorryC.happyD.confident（2）A.playwithB.lookafterC.pointatD.searchfor（3）A.forB.aboutC.fromD.without（4）A.usB.herC.youD.him（5）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（6）A.rightB.braveC.hopefulD.patient（7）A.bowedB.noddedC.warnedD.suggested（8）A.orB.butC.andD.although（9）A.taughtB.passedC.trustedD.satisfied（10）A.timeB.waterC.secretD.chance（11）A.jokesB.shoutsC.worriesD.answers（12）A.safelyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.nervously（13）A.keepersB.managersC.cleanersD.teachers（14）A.shyB.cleverC.readyD.perfect（15）A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.afford三、閱讀理解（本題有10小題：共計20分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Hewearsaredhat，abluecoatandcarriesanoldsuitcase.65yearsago，PaddingtonfirstappearedinMichaelBond'sbook.ThebeararrivesinLondonbyship.There，herunsintoakindfamilycalledtheBrowns.Theybringhimintotheirhomeandmakehimpartoftheirfamily.TheBritishwriterlaterwroteover20booksabouthisadventures.Peoplelovethebearbecauseofhispolitenessandkindness.CreatedbyAmericancartoonistDavPilkey，DogManhasfansallovertheworld.Heisahumorousdetective（偵探）withaheadofadogandabodyofahuman.Heiscleverandbrave.Withthehelpofhisfriends，DogMansolvesallkindsofproblemsandtrieshisbesttoprotectthesmalltown.Thestoryisfilledwithfunnyadventures.Kidsusuallylaughoutloudlywhentheyenjoyit.Youknowthispanda，right？HisnameisPo.Heisbigandfat，dreamstobeagreatmaster（大師）andhelpothers，AIfirst，heisandnotgoodatfightingThankstoShifu，helearnshowtofight.AthebeatsthebadmanTaiLung，savesthepeopleinPeaceValleybecomesasuperhero.ThestoryisfullofPo'sexcitingadventure，showsthepowerandbeautyofChineseKongfu.（1）WhyisPaddingtonpopular？A.Heispoliteandkind.B.HeiscleverandbraveC.Heisfunnyandlovely.D.Heisstrongandhelpful.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon？A.Theyaregoodatfighting.B.Theyhavesomeadventures.C.Theyarcfromthesamecountry.D.Theyshowtheirsenseofhumor.（3）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanweprobablyreadthetext？A.www.np.ong/musicB.C.D.www.fisuncVsport﹣events11．（6分）AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，lonelinesscanbeasbadforone'shealthassmoking15cigarettes（煙）aday.Inmanycountries，evenyoungpeoplearenowfeelinglonely.Whatcanbedonetofightthisproblem？AsaKoskiisasocialscientistinLulea，Sweden.Shebelievesonesolutionistoencouragepeople10sayhellotopeopletheymeet.Sherecentlystartedthe"Siher!（Sayhi）"project.Aspartoftheproject，postersareputuponbusesandlessonsaregiveschoolstoencouragepeopletotalktocatchothermore.LuleaisneartheArcticCircle（北極圈）.Winterstherearelongandcold.Thetemperaturecandropto﹣15degrees.ButKoskidoesn'tthinktheweatheralonehascausedyoungSwedesfeellonely.Anever﹣increasingdependenceonsmartphonesisafarbiggerreason.AnAmericangirlLaurenEllfirstcametoSwedenasanexchangestudentin2014."MakingfriendswithSwedishstudentswasalmostimpossible."shesays.Manyofherclassmatesweregluedtotheirphones，EllhaslivedinSwedenfortenyearsnow，butshestillfeelslikeanoutsider.Shethinksthe"Saghej!"projectcouldbeagoodwaytostartsolvingtheproblem.TeachersinLuleahavereportedthattheprojecthasalreadyworked.Studentsartchallenging（挑戰）eachothertoseehowmany"his"theycangetinaday.It'snotonlyfriendshipsthatmatter"saysKoski"Sayinghellotosomeonesendsmessagethatyou'rewillingtostopandchatortohelpifthere'saproblem.Forsomepeople，thatcanreallymakeadifference."（1）Whydoesthewritermention"cigarettes"inParagraph1？A.Toshowtheharmofloneliness.B.Tolistthedisadvantagesofsmoking.C.Todescribethehabitsofyoungpeople.D.Toexplainthecauseofhealthproblems.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.WeatheristhemainreasonwhyyoungSwedesfeellonely.B.ItwaseasytomakefriendswithSwedishstudentsyearsago.C.Koskiencouragespeopletogreeteachotherwhentheymeet.D.AnexchangestudentLaurenEllstartedthe"Saghej"project.（3）WhatdoteachersinLuleathinkofthe"Saghej!"project？AFunny.B.Special.C.Useful.D.Modem.12．（8分）Iwasaprettyactivechild，alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymothershowedherworriestothedoctorwhenheputstitches（縫合針）inmyarmforthethirdtime.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldtakeupfishing.ButsinceIhadnearlydiedinalakelater，mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally，shechosereadingastheonlysolutionformycondition.Foronehouraday，mymotherorderedmetositonachairandreadabook.Thenmyteacherunclewalkedinwithalotofbooks.HesaidallIhadtodowasreadingthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat，Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodilebyRoaldDahl，andaftertwentypages，Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange，soheclimbsintoachildren'splaygroundandmakeshimselflooklikeaseesaw（蹺蹺板）.IfollowedthisupwithCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMr.Fox.Theirquickmessagesandeasywordswerejusttomytaste.Littlebylittle，thebooksbecamelongerandmoredifficult.IwasinthemiddleofreadingTheLordoftheRingswhenmymothersaidthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Butbythen.IwaslostmyselfinlongstorieslikeAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Tothisday，IthinkofbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforadvice.Agoodbookmusthavetwothings：makeushappyandteachussomethingIfabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages，putitdownandtryanother.（1）Whymightthedoctoradvisethewritertogofishing？A.Becauseit'llhelpforgetworries.B.Becausemanyactivekidsenjoyfishing.C.Becauseitcanmakethewriterquiet.D.Becausethewriterisgoodatswimming.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2？A.Ithoughtitwaseasytome.B.Iquicklyfellinlovewithreading.C.IcriedsohardthatIcouldn'tseetheletters.D.Iwasn'tinterestedinbookswithoutpictures.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Thewriterwantstoreadlonganddifficultbooks.B.Thewritersentmessagestohisuncletoaskforadvice.C.Thewriterhaddifferentexperiencesbyreadingdifferentbooks.D.Thewriterenjoyedthesebooksbecausetheywereeasytounderstand.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Donotteachfishtoswim.B.Interestisthebestteacher.C.Afiendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題：共計15分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。13．（5分）as，weigh，headache，certainly，takepartin（1）Teachersinourschoolalwaysadviseustoallkindsofactivities.（2）Ifyoudon'twanttoputontakeexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.（3）It'susefultotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeone，oryou'llfeelworse.（4）farmerswereworkinginthefields，theywerekeepingfitatthethesametime.（5）ThedoctorpointedoutIhadabecauseIsatinfrontofthecomputertoolongwithoutmoving.五.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。14．（10分）Doyoureallyknowyourfamilyasmuchasyouthinkyoudo？Whenmymotherpassedawayin（1）（十月），IfoundIdidn'tknowmuchaboutherlife.WhenItalkedwithmore（2）（陌生人）1becameinterestedintheirfamilystories.Ididsomeresearchandfoundthatmanyotherpeoplearealsointhedarkabouttheir（3）（自己的）familyhistory.Mostpeopleknewverylittleabouttheirgrandparents'orparents'earlylives，suchashowthey（4）（生長）upandwhattheyexperiencedatanearlyage.Ilistedasetofquestionswithdifferenttopics.Theyincludebasic（5）（背景）information，likewhattheirhouseswerelikeandwheresomeonewas（6）（出生）.Therearealsootherquestions，likewhattheytrustinandhowthey（7）（對待）theirlife.Thereasonwhymanypeopledon'tknowverymuchabouttheirgrandparentsoreventheirparentsissimple.They（8）（幾乎不）thinktoask，andtheydon'thavethenightquestionswhentheywanttoask.Iaskedmystudentsto（9）（采訪）oneoftheirgrandparentswithmyquestions.Asaresult，theyfelt（10）（近）totheirfamilythanbefore.Infamilies，therearealwayssecretstobediscovered.Evenhearingabouttheirlifecanbeinteresting.So，willyoualsotryit？六、語法填空（本題有10小題：共計10分）閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）Onedaywhenhewassixyearsold，PaulAlexanderwokeuptofindhisbodyinsidealargemachine，withonlyhisheadout.Theboyhadbeen（1）（serious）illandhadtodependontheironlung（鐵肺）.WhenAlexanderwaseight，helearnedtobreathe（呼吸）withoutthemachineforseveral（2）（minute）atatime.Later，hewasabletospendmoreandmoretimeoutsidehismachine.Thisallowedhim（3）（experience）lifealittlemore.Alexanderfinishedschoolathomeby（4）（he）.Aftercollege，hebegantowork.Peoplefeltreallysurprisedwhenseeinghiminhisironlung.Alexanderhadmany（5）（help）friends.OneofthemwasBradyRichards.In2015，therewassomethingwrong（6）hisironlung.Luckily，Richardslearned（7）happenedtoAlexanderanddecidedtohelp.HesentamachinetoAlexander'shomeforfree.Fromthenon，healsoworkedtokeep（8）machineingoodcondition."It（9）（be）enjoyablesincePaulcametomylife."saidRichards.Alexander（10）（die）attheageof78.Hewasthelongest﹣livingpersondependentonanironlunginhistory.七、任務型閱讀與表達（本題有5小題：共計5分）16．（5分）ClaraPradohasworkedasanEnglishteacherinBrazilformorethantwentyyears，InarecentTVshow，shetoldherstoryoflearningandteachingEnglish.HowdidyoulearnEnglishyourself？（1）Anewlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome.Istartedhavingclassestwiceaweek，togetherwithsomefriends.Ienjoyedtheseclasses.IalsowenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.IlearnedalotfromcommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.What'sthebestpartofteachingEnglishforyou？Ihavemetmanywonderfulpeoplethroughoutmyjob.Teachersareafungroupofpeople.Theyoftengetexcitedaboutachallenge.Manyteachersarecreative.（2）I'velearnedalotfromthem.Alsotherearethestudents.Thereisnothingbetterinlifethantoseepeoplerealizetheirdreams.Whatadvicedoyoualwaysgivetoyourstudents？Asalanguageleaner，youhavetobecomfortablewithmakingmistakes.Thepurposeisnottobeperfect，buttobeabletocommunicatewithothers.Learningalanguagetakesalongtime.Noonecanlearntospeakalanguagewellovernight.（3）Whatchallengesdoyouthinklearnersfacetoday？Ithinkthebiggestchallengetodayistheunknown.Manythingsarechangingfast.（4）Sohowcanyouprepareyourselforother？Well，youcan'tbepreparedforeverythingButyoucanfillyourselfwithcreativityandworkwithothers，Mostimportantly，youmuststaystrongandcarryon.閱讀短文內容，從方框中所給的A～E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中﹣項為多余選項），并回答第（5）小題。A.IstaredlearningEnglishwhenIwassix.B.Youneedtospeakalittlemoreeveryday.C.ImeetsomeproblemsinlearningEnglish.D.Theyalwaysfindawaytomakethingswork.E.Wehavenowayofknowingwhatwillhappeninthefuture.（5）WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish？Why？（20詞以內）七、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計15分）17．（15分）為弘揚航天文化，強化航天教育，本學期你校組織了"科普+體驗"系列航天研學活動（PESStudyTour）。假如你是李華，請根據以下信息，寫一篇英語短文向學校英語報投稿，談談自己的活動經歷及感受。PESStudyTourcenteraspeakingcompetitionintroducemyfavouriteastronautvisitasciencemuseummakeModelspaceshipsFeelings注意：（1）包含以上要點，為使行文連貫可作適當發揮：（2）文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息：（3）詞數：80～100.短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數。矩文首句：Inordertomakestudentsknowmoreaboutspacetravel，ourschoolorganisedPESStudyTourthisterm.

2023-2024學年浙江省嘉興市八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（本題有15小題。第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題1.5分：共計20分）聽小對話，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項，回答問題。1．（1分）HowdoesTimusuallygotoschool？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【考點】聽短對話．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】C2．（1分）What'sJim'sfavouritesubject？A.Math.B.History.C.Geography.【考點】聽短對話．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）Whattimewilltheclassbegin？A.At9：00.B.A19：10.C.Al9：30【考點】聽短對話．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】B4．（1分）Whydoesthemanlikeredbest？A.Becauseredmeanshope.B.Becauseredishisluckycolour.C.Becauseredmakeshimfeelwarm.【考點】聽短對話．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】C5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.WaitressandCustomer.【考點】聽短對話．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】A二、聽較長對話。從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項，回答問題。6．（3分）（1）WhendidJennycometoChina？A.Lastweek.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.（2）WhatdoesJennythinkoftheGreatWall？A.Famous.B.Ancient.C.Wonderful.【考點】聽長對話．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】BC7．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Germany.B.England.C.America.（2）HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish？A.Bywalkingonlineclasses.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.（3）Whydoesthemancallthestation？A.Tohaveavisit.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Toenteracompetition.【考點】聽短文．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】AAB三、聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項，回答問題。8．（7.5分）（1）WhatisAlex'sjob？A.Anurse.B.Adirector.C.Adoctor.（2）WhydoesAlexvisitmuseums？A.Becauseheisinterestedinart.B.Becausehewantstomakemorefriends.C.Becauseheknowslittleaboutmuseums.（3）WhoencouragedAlextogoforhisdream？A.Hisson.B.Hiswife.C.Hisfriend.（4）WhatdidAlexdoonthe"TalkingTables"Project？A.Hewelcomedthevisitors.B.Helookedaftertheartworks.C.Heansweredvisitors'questions.（5）HowdidAlexfeelwhenheworkedinthemuseum？A.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Thankful.【考點】聽短文．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】CAACB二、完形填空（本題有15小題，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（15分）Maggiehadbeenlookingforwardtoherfamily'sswimmingpoolformonths.Nowitwasthere，butshedidn'tfeelas（1）Casshethought."What'swrong？"askedhermom.Maggiesighed（嘆氣）."Ameliaisafraidofthewater.Ithoughtshewould（2）Ameinthepoolallsummer.Nothingisasmuchfun（3）Dher，"saidMaggie."Hmmm."saidMom."WhynotaskAmeliaifshecancomeover？IfwebothgetinthepoolwithAmelia，itmayhelp（4）Bfeelsafeinthewater.Remember（5）Bwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim？Now，heswimswell!"Maggielookedalittlemoreexcited."You're（6）A!IthinkI'llcallAmelianow."Laterthatafternoon，Ameliacameoverwithherdad."Areyousureyoudon'twantmetostay？"herdadasked.Amelia（7）B"IthinkI'mready.I'mtiredofbeingafraidofthewater，（8）CIdon'twanttomissawholesummerofswimmingwithMaggie."Allafternoon，Maggieandhermom（9）AAmeliainthewater.Theytoldherhowtoswimwithoutgettingwaterinhernoseandkickacrossthepoolholdingakickboard（踢水板）.WhenAmelia'sdadcameback，everyonewassurprisedthe（10）Ahadgonesoquickly."Watchthis，Dad!"cameAmelia's（11）B"Icanfloat（漂?。﹐nmyback，andIcandoitbymyself！"She（12）Cshowedhernewskillsforherfather."Thisisamazing!"saidAmelia'sdad."Youtwomustbeexcellent（13）D"Maggieandhermomsmiledateachother."IthinkAmeliawas（14）Ctolearnanddidalltheworkherself."saidMaggie'smom."It'snaturaltobeafraidofsomethinginlife，butwecan（15）Atodoitanyway.""Canwecomebacktomorrow，Dad？"askedAmelia.Everyonelaughed.（1）A.calmB.sorryC.happyD.confident（2）A.playwithB.lookafterC.pointatD.searchfor（3）A.forB.aboutC.fromD.without（4）A.usB.herC.youD.him（5）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（6）A.rightB.braveC.hopefulD.patient（7）A.bowedB.noddedC.warnedD.suggested（8）A.orB.butC.andD.although（9）A.taughtB.passedC.trustedD.satisfied（10）A.timeB.waterC.secretD.chance（11）A.jokesB.shoutsC.worriesD.answers（12）A.safelyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.nervously（13）A.keepersB.managersC.cleanersD.teachers（14）A.shyB.cleverC.readyD.perfect（15）A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.afford【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】CADBBABCAABCDCA【分析】Maggie期待與朋友Amelia一起游泳，但發現Amelia害怕水。Maggie的媽媽建議邀請Amelia來家中，并一起幫助她克服恐懼。在Maggie和她媽媽的幫助下，Amelia學會了游泳，并且非常享受這個過程。最終，Amelia不僅克服了對水的恐懼，還希望第二天繼續來游泳。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：現在游泳池在這，但她并沒有自己想象得那么開心。A平靜的；B抱歉的；C高興的；D自信的。根據Maggiehadbeenlookingforwardtoherfamily'sswimmingpoolformonths（幾個月以來Maggie一直盼望家里有一個游泳池）可知真的有了游泳池之后，她沒有自己想象得那么開心。故選C。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：我以為整個夏天她會陪我在游泳池玩。A和玩；B照顧；C指；D搜索。根據inthepool（在游泳池）可知此處指在游泳池玩。故選A。（3）考查介詞。句意：沒有她，什么都很無趣。A為了；B關于；C來自；D沒有。根據Nothing（沒什么）可知此處表示"沒有她什么都無趣"。故選D。（4）考查人稱代詞。句意：如果我們兩個都在游泳池陪Amelia，這可能幫助她感覺在水里是安全的。A我們；B她；C你；D他。此處用her指代Amelia。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：記得我們是如何教你弟弟游泳的嗎？A為什么；B如何；C什么時候；D哪里。根據Now，heswimswell!（現在他游得很好?。┛芍颂幹附趟绾斡斡?。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你說的太對了！A正確的；B勇敢的；C有希望的；D耐心的。根據IthinkI'llcallAmelianow.（我想我現在可以給Amelia打電話了。）可知作者同意媽媽說的話。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：Amelia點頭。A鞠躬；B點頭；C警告；D建議。根據IthinkI'mready.（我想我準備好了。）可知Amelia點頭同意。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：我已經厭倦了怕水，我不想錯過和Maggie一起游泳的整個夏天。A或者；B但；C和；D盡管。根據兩句的邏輯關系，可知此處表示并列。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：整個下午，Maggie和她媽媽在水里教Amelia。A教；B通過；C信任；D滿意。根據Theytoldherhowtoswim（他們告訴她如何游泳）可知此處表示"教"。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：當Amelia的父親回來時，每個人都很驚訝時間過得這么快。A時間；B水；C秘密；D機會。根據hadgonesoquickly（過得如此快）可知此處指時間過得快。故選A。（11）考查名詞。句意：Amelia大喊道"爸爸，快來看！"A玩笑；B大喊；C擔心；D回答。根據句意和語境，可知此處指"大喊"。故選B。（12）考查副詞。句意：她自豪地向爸爸展示她的游泳技能。A安全地；B寂靜地；C自豪地；D緊張地。根據Icanfloat（漂?。﹐nmyback，andIcandoitbymyself?。ㄎ铱梢匝雒嫫?，我可以自己做到了！）可知她很自豪。故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：你們兩個肯定是優秀的老師！A飼養員；B經理；C清潔工；D教師。根據Maggieandhermom...Ameliainthewater（Maggie和她媽媽在水里教Amelia）可知此處指"老師"。故選D。（14）考查形容詞。句意：我認為Amelia已經做好了學習的準備，并且自己自己完成所有內容。A害羞的；B聰明的；C準備好的；D完美的。根據IthinkI'mready.（我認為我準備好了。）可知此處指"準備好的"。故選C。（15）考查動詞。句意：在生活中，害怕什么是很自然的，但無論如何，我們都可以嘗試去做。A嘗試；B停止；C同意；D負擔的起。trytodo嘗試做，盡力做。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題有10小題：共計20分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Hewearsaredhat，abluecoatandcarriesanoldsuitcase.65yearsago，PaddingtonfirstappearedinMichaelBond'sbook.ThebeararrivesinLondonbyship.There，herunsintoakindfamilycalledtheBrowns.Theybringhimintotheirhomeandmakehimpartoftheirfamily.TheBritishwriterlaterwroteover20booksabouthisadventures.Peoplelovethebearbecauseofhispolitenessandkindness.CreatedbyAmericancartoonistDavPilkey，DogManhasfansallovertheworld.Heisahumorousdetective（偵探）withaheadofadogandabodyofahuman.Heiscleverandbrave.Withthehelpofhisfriends，DogMansolvesallkindsofproblemsandtrieshisbesttoprotectthesmalltown.Thestoryisfilledwithfunnyadventures.Kidsusuallylaughoutloudlywhentheyenjoyit.Youknowthispanda，right？HisnameisPo.Heisbigandfat，dreamstobeagreatmaster（大師）andhelpothers，AIfirst，heisandnotgoodatfightingThankstoShifu，helearnshowtofight.AthebeatsthebadmanTaiLung，savesthepeopleinPeaceValleybecomesasuperhero.ThestoryisfullofPo'sexcitingadventure，showsthepowerandbeautyofChineseKongfu.（1）WhyisPaddingtonpopular？AA.Heispoliteandkind.B.HeiscleverandbraveC.Heisfunnyandlovely.D.Heisstrongandhelpful.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon？BA.Theyaregoodatfighting.B.Theyhavesomeadventures.C.Theyarcfromthesamecountry.D.Theyshowtheirsenseofhumor.（3）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanweprobablyreadthetext？BA.www.np.ong/musicB.C.D.www.fisuncVsport﹣events【考點】說明文；文化．【答案】ABB【分析】文章簡單介紹了三部電影的一些信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節理解題。根據表格一Peoplelovethebearbecauseofhispolitenessandkindness.（人們喜歡熊是因為它的禮貌和善良。）可知人們喜歡熊是因為它的禮貌和善良，故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據表格一TheBritishwriterlaterwroteover20booksabouthisadventures.（這位英國作家后來寫了20多本關于他的冒險經歷的書。）表格二Thestoryisfilledwithfunnyadventures.（這個故事充滿了有趣的冒險經歷。）表格三ThestoryisfullofPo'sexcitingadventure，showsthepowerandbeautyofChineseKongfu.（這個故事充滿了阿寶激動人心的冒險，展示了中國功夫的力量和美麗。）可知三部電影都充滿了冒險，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據表格二CreatedbyAmericancartoonistDavPilkey（由美國漫畫家DavPilkey創作）和圖片可知是卡通片，故選B。11．（6分）AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，lonelinesscanbeasbadforone'shealthassmoking15cigarettes（煙）aday.Inmanycountries，evenyoungpeoplearenowfeelinglonely.Whatcanbedonetofightthisproblem？AsaKoskiisasocialscientistinLulea，Sweden.Shebelievesonesolutionistoencouragepeople10sayhellotopeopletheymeet.Sherecentlystartedthe"Siher!（Sayhi）"project.Aspartoftheproject，postersareputuponbusesandlessonsaregiveschoolstoencouragepeopletotalktocatchothermore.LuleaisneartheArcticCircle（北極圈）.Winterstherearelongandcold.Thetemperaturecandropto﹣15degrees.ButKoskidoesn'tthinktheweatheralonehascausedyoungSwedesfeellonely.Anever﹣increasingdependenceonsmartphonesisafarbiggerreason.AnAmericangirlLaurenEllfirstcametoSwedenasanexchangestudentin2014."MakingfriendswithSwedishstudentswasalmostimpossible."shesays.Manyofherclassmatesweregluedtotheirphones，EllhaslivedinSwedenfortenyearsnow，butshestillfeelslikeanoutsider.Shethinksthe"Saghej!"projectcouldbeagoodwaytostartsolvingtheproblem.TeachersinLuleahavereportedthattheprojecthasalreadyworked.Studentsartchallenging（挑戰）eachothertoseehowmany"his"theycangetinaday.It'snotonlyfriendshipsthatmatter"saysKoski"Sayinghellotosomeonesendsmessagethatyou'rewillingtostopandchatortohelpifthere'saproblem.Forsomepeople，thatcanreallymakeadifference."（1）Whydoesthewritermention"cigarettes"inParagraph1？AA.Toshowtheharmofloneliness.B.Tolistthedisadvantagesofsmoking.C.Todescribethehabitsofyoungpeople.D.Toexplainthecauseofhealthproblems.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.WeatheristhemainreasonwhyyoungSwedesfeellonely.B.ItwaseasytomakefriendswithSwedishstudentsyearsago.C.Koskiencouragespeopletogreeteachotherwhentheymeet.D.AnexchangestudentLaurenEllstartedthe"Saghej"project.（3）WhatdoteachersinLuleathinkofthe"Saghej!"project？CAFunny.B.Special.C.Useful.D.Modem.【考點】說明文；人際交往．【答案】ACC【分析】世界衛生組織稱，孤獨對健康的危害堪比每天吸15支煙。在瑞典盧萊亞，社會科學家AsaKoski啟動了"打招呼"項目，鼓勵人們向遇見的人問好，以減少孤獨感。該項目通過在公交車上貼海報和在學校開設課程來鼓勵人們多交流。Koski認為，雖然盧萊亞靠近北極圈，冬季漫長寒冷，但孤獨感的增加并非僅因天氣，更多是因為過度依賴智能手機。美國女孩LaurenEn作為交換生來到瑞典時，發現與瑞典學生交朋友幾乎不可能，因為他們總是粘在手機上。她認為"打招呼"項目是解決孤獨問題的一個好方法。盧萊亞的教師們報告說，這個項目已經取得了成效，學生們互相挑戰一天內能打多少個招呼。Koski表示，打招呼不僅僅是為了建立友誼，它還傳遞出你愿意停下來聊天或在有問題時提供幫助的信息，這對某些人來說可能真的會有所改變?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據第一段lonelinesscanbeasbadforone'shealthassmoking15cigarettes（煙）aday（孤獨對健康的危害堪比每天吸15支煙）可知作者作者用煙來表示孤獨的危害。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據最后一段Sayinghellotosomeonesendsmessagethatyou'rewillingtostopandchatortohelpifthere'saproblem.（打招呼傳遞出你愿意停下來聊天或在有問題時提供幫助的信息。）可知Koski鼓勵人們見面要打招呼。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段TeachersinLuleahavereportedthattheprojecthasalreadyworked.（盧萊亞的教師們報告說，這個項目已經取得了成效。）可知盧萊亞的教師們認為這個項目有用。故選C。12．（8分）Iwasaprettyactivechild，alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymothershowedherworriestothedoctor