浙江強基聯盟2025年5月高二聯考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakerspreparefortheirmother?A.Aphotobook.B.Amusicplayer.C.Twotheatertickets.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'sananimaldoctor.B.He'samusician.C.He'saTVhost.3.Howwillthewoman'sfamilygettoLondon?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.4.Whenwillthewomanprobablyattendthechessclub?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabikeshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafé.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Parentandchild.C.Decoratorandhomeowner.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Drinkacupofhotcoffee.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.Gototherestroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthespeakersprobablyfirstmeet?A.Atasportsmatch.B.Atuniversity.C.Atwork.9.Howlonghasthemanbeendoinghisjob?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forsixmonths.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Aphotographer.B.Asportsreporter.C.Amagazineeditor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdovolunteersatthenursinghomeneedtooffer?A.Emotionalsupport.B.Physicalcheck-up.C.Medicalattention.12.WhatisAlicemostlyinterestedin?A.Takingawalk.B.Playinggames.C.Listeningtostories.13.WhatdoesBurtstrugglewith?A.Hismemory.B.Hiseyesight.C.Hishearing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdidthemanhelpAnnawiththetrip?A.Byencouraginghertosignup.B.Byremindingheraboutthetripdates.C.Byintroducinghertosomelocalstudents.15.HowdidAnnaprobablyfeelaboutthetouratfirst?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Annoyed.16.Whichlanguagecanthespeakersprobablyspeakwell?A.Italian.B.English.C.German.17.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrowmorning?A.Amarketsquare.B.Amuseum.C.Astadium.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheynoticeabrokenlight?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Phonethecampusoffice.C.Putitintotherightrubbishcan.19.WhatshouldstudentspreparefortheTreePlantingDay?A.Theirownlunch.B.Suitableclothing.C.Usefultools.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Promotingenvironmentalparticipation.B.Announcingthewinnersofacompetition.C.Settingoutsomenewrecyclingregulations.聽力答案：1-10CACBCACBAB11-20ACCABCABBA第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChildrenmayactoutinverballyandphysicallyaggressivewaysasaresultoffeelingthreatenedorwhentheyhavedifficultyinmanagingemotions,controllingactions,orunderstandingsocialsituations.Ifyourchildshowssimilarbehaviors,asaparent,youmaywonderifyoushouldbeconcerned.CharacteristicsofanAggressiveChildAnaggressivechildisgenerallynotahappychild.Anaggressivechildmaybefearfulorfalselyperceivethreatsintheenvironment.Inthesesituations,theaggressivebehaviormayrepresentself-defenseinanxiety-provokingsituations,alsoknownasthefightresponsetostress.Inolderchildren,physicalaggressionmaybetheresultofpoorlycontrolledimpulsesorinabilitytocontrolemotions.CausesofAggressiveBehaviorUnderlyingreasonsforaggressioninchildrenmayincludeneurodevelopmentaldisorders(神經發育障礙)likeautismspectrumdisorder,attention-deficit,anxietydisorder,depressivedisorder.Familyfactorsthatmaycontributetoaggressioninchildrenmayincludeharshparenting,abuse,neglect,parentalsubstanceuseoruntreatedmentalhealthconditions,andfamilyconflict.Externalenvironmentalfactorsthatmaycauseaggressivebehaviorsinchildrenrangefrombeingbulliedatschool,theinfluenceofaggressivepeers,orexposuretoviolenceinthecommunityoronTV,invideogamesorothermedia.StrategiestoAddressAggressionResearchshowsthatchildrenlearnbestthroughpraiseandrewardinggoodbehavior,whilepunishmentcanbeharmfulandlesseffectiveorevenineffectiveinsomechildren.Parentsandteachersmaybenefitfrom“catchingthembeinggood”andusingrewardchartstoencouragepositivebehaviors.It’simportantforparentstoworkwiththeirchild’sschoolsothatalladultsinvolvedwiththechildareonthesamepageandareabletosupportthechildconsistently.1.Whatmaycauseachildtobeaggressive?A.Feelingphysicallyweak. B.Lackingself-protection.C.Rejectingparentalsupport. D.Sufferingpeerbullying.2.Howcanparentshandleaggressioninchildren?A.Encouragegoodactionswithrewards.B.Useeffectivepunishmentapproaches.C.Askschoolstoseparatetheirchildren.D.Banstudentsfromusingsocialmedia.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Aparentingguide.C.Apsychologyblog. D.Achildren’sstorybook.BAftergraduatingfromhighschool,thethreeofusgirlskeptintouch.Butaswegotolder,yearspassedwithoutseeingeachother.Wechangedcareers,circumstancesandaddresses.Inthespringof2014,afterRichandChrisspentaweekendbikingtrailstogetherinVirginia,Chrissuggestedthethreeofusplanatour.Ihadworriedsomebeforethatfirsttour.Howwelldidweknoweachotherafteralltheseyears?Didwehaveasmuchincommonasweusedto?Wouldwehaveenoughtotalkabout?Wewouldbeontrailsforhoursatatimefordays.Somedayswe’dberidinginbadweather.Wemightgettiredandcranky.Whatifnoneofthesewerefun?Ineedn’thaveworried.Wehaveplentytotalkabout.Weknoweachotherbetter,now,thanever.Wegettiredandcranky.Yes,it’sfun.Onthetrailwetalkaboutfriendswehaveincommonandfriendswedon’t,books,movies,andmusic.Wetalkaboutplaceswe’velivedortraveled,andotherplaceswemighttour.Wetalkaboutthethingswecan’tletgoof—thingswedid,orfailedtodo;opportunitieswemissed,ortook;choices,goodandbad.Wecirclebacktocertainconversationsandrevisitwhatweheardorsaid.Movingthroughachanginglandscape,followingtheriversorthecoast,seemstoopenustowider,ifnotdeeper,thinking.Havingnogoalotherthantoreachourlodging(借宿)beforedarkpresentsanunanticipatedopportunitytostretchourunderstandingofeachotherandourselves.Unhurrieddaysinnatureinthecompanyoffriendsturnouttobeconducivetoreflection.Thepleasuresthatwedon’tanticipatestaywithuslongestandgetricherovertime.Amongthesearefriendshipsthatpersistdespitelife’sweather,orbecauseofit.AsIwrite,ChrisandRicharepreparingtoflytoCalifornia,wherewe’llridetheMontereyPeninsulaandBigSur,nearmyhome.Already,Tour3isunderway.Inourmessageswejokewithoneanother,testingoutourlines.Weplan,wedisagreeandcomplain,weexpressenthusiasm,andwestartconversations,knowingthey’llcontinueonthetrails.4.Whydidtheauthorasklotsofquestionsbeforethetour?A.Sheworriedwhetherthebikingtripwasworthwhile.B.Shewonderediftheystillsharedthesameinterests.C.Shedoubtedwhethertheypreparedeverythingahead.D.Shewasn’tsureiftheywerephysicallystrongenough.5.Whatdidtheauthorandherfriendsdowhentheytouredtogether?A.Theyhaddeepconversationsaboutlifeexperiences.B.Theyrecalledchildhoodfriendsvividlyandrepeatedly.CTheyenjoyedunhurriedreflectionwithnewfriends.D.Theyracedcompetitivelyalongcoastallandscapes.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheupcomingTour3?A.Anxiousaboutpotentialdisagreements.B.Indifferentduetothefamiliarityoftheroute.C.Excitedforanotheropportunitytobond.D.Hopefulbecauseofthephysicaldemands.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Roadtripshelptofixbrokenrelationships.B.Travelingtogethercreatesnewfriendshipseasily.C.Acyclingjourneydeepenslong-termfriendships.D.Bikingadventuresreconnectchildhoodcompanions.CSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn'tdegradeinlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatdrivesrealchange.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareprimarilyconsumedduringcasualleisureactivities.B.Theyarecarefullyproducedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyarefilledwithvariouskindsofhealthyaddednutrients.D.Theyarefavoredbymanyfortheirfancypackagesandflavors.9.Whypalmoilwasintroducedinthetext?A.Tocompareitwithsomeothervegetableoils.B.ToexplainUPF'sharmfulenvironmentaleffects.C.Toshowitsrelationshipwithanimalsandplants.D.TodiscussfactorsofUPF'spackaging-relatedpollution.10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleweplayinfightingUPF?A.Tiny. B.Essential. C.Replaceable. D.Limited.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromShelftoSoil:theHiddenJourneyofUPFB.FastandCheap:UPFTakeOverOurDailyDietsC.BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanetD.ConvenienceataCost:theHealthDamageofUPFDIt’s2025,andyoujustrideinarobotaxiforthefirsttime.Gettingarideisaseasyashailingataxi,andtherideitselfisbetter:youcontrolthemusicanddon’tneedtomakesmalltalk.Aboveall,thetripissafe.Ifyoudecidetobuyanewcartoday,chancesarethevehicleyou’ddriveoffthelotwouldhavesomeautonomouscapabilities—itmightbeabletoparallelparkitself,forexample,orhitthebrakesifthecarinfrontofyousuddenlyslows.Fortheforeseeablefuture,though,ifyouwanttocheckyouremailsonyourwaytowork,youronlyoptionmightbetohailarobotaxiownedandoperatedbysomeoneelse.Insteadoftryingtosellautonomouscarsdirectlytoconsumers,autonomousvehicledevelopersplantousetheirvehicleslikeself-drivingtaxis,providingridestocustomersondemandoncehailedviaapps.Thisgivesdeveloperscontroloverwhereandhowtheirautonomousvehiclesareused,helpingavoidsomepotentialliability(責任)issues.Becausetheautonomousvehiclesthemselvesareontheroadalotmorethanprivatecarstendtobe,therobotaximodelalsogivesdeveloperstheopportunitytocollectmoredata—thekindneededtoimprovethesystems—morequickly.Italsoallowsthemtogenerateincomecontinuouslyfromtheexpensivevehicles,ratherthanhavingthemmostlysitparkedindrivewaysandlots.Itmaynotbeenoughtooffsetresearchanddevelopmentorhardwarecostsrightnow,butiftherobotaxiindustrygrowsthewaymanyexpertspredict,themarketcouldendupbeinghuge.It’snotjusttheUSwhererobotaxisarebeingresearched,tested,andevendeployed.Chinaistheotherleaderrightnow,anditisproceedingonroughlythesametimelineastheUS.In2023,afewcitiesinChina,includingBeijingandShanghai,receivedgovernmentpermissiontorunrobotaxisontheroad.Robotaxisarebeingpopularizedatcut-throatpricesinWuhan.Ithasambitionstobecometheworld’sfirstdriverlesscity.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicoftherobotaxi?A.Bycomparingitwithregulartaxis.B.Byquotingtrafficsafetyreports.C.Byanalyzingitssmartfunctions.D.Bydescribingaridingexperience.13.Whydodevelopersavoidsellingautonomouscarsdirectlytoconsumers?A.Tomaintaincontrolovervehicleusageandavoidlegalrisks.B.Tomakeautonomouscarsaffordableforaverageconsumers.C.Tospeedupdatatransmissionforsystematicimprovements.D.Tohelpmostautonomouscarcompaniesmakesteadyprofits.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Putupwith. B.Makeupfor.C.Cutdownon. D.Takeadvantageof.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Differentnationsareworkingtogethertodeveloprobotaxitechnology.B.RobotaximarketsareexpandingaggressivelyacrossChina’smajorcities.C.Chinesegovernmentsareactivelyinvestingintherisingrobotaxiindustry.D.SeveralChinesecitiesaremakingrapidprogressinrobotaxidevelopment.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CaregivingforSomeoneAfteraStrokeWhenalovedonesuffersastroke,itcanbeareliefthattheysurvivedandaregettinggoodcare.____16____.Fortunately,resourcesexisttohelpyounavigatethisdifficulttimewhileprovidingthebestcareforyourlovedoneandyourself.Knowyourlovedone’smedicalneedsTheAmericanStrokeAssociation(ASA)offersanumberofsuggestionsthatcanhelpwithcaregivingforsomeoneafterastroke.Becomefamiliarwiththesurvivor’smedicationsandanypotentialsideeffects.____17____.Yourlovedone’sdoctor,nurseorphysicaltherapistcanbeagreatresourceforthis.WatchforworrisomeissuesBeawareofissuessuchasbalanceproblems,difficultywalking,andfrequentfalls,whichmayindicatetheneedforphysicaltherapy.____18____Approximately30%to50%ofstrokesurvivorsexperiencethis,accordingtotheASA.____19____Youmayneedtomakeadjustmentsathometoensuresafety.Removeitemsthatareeasytotripon,suchasthrowrugs.Thebedroomandbathroomsshouldbothbeeasyforthepatienttoreachandkeepwalkwaysclear,recommendsASA.Self-careforthecaregiverLikethesayinggoes,it’simportanttoputonyourownoxygenmaskfirst.Manageyourownstressbycaringforyourownmentalhealth.Stayconnectedtofriendsandfamilyanddon’thesitatetoaskforhelpwithcaregivingtasks.____20____Theycanprovideguidanceonmaintainingahealthylifestyletosupportyouroverallwell-being.Someexpertsalsorecommendeatinghealthyfood,exercisingandgettingenoughsleep.Thoughcaregivingafterastrokecanbedemanding,witnessingyourlovedone’sgradualrecoverybringsprofoundjoyandfulfillment.A.ManagehouseholdchoresB.Becomeanat-homeexpertC.However,ensuringcaregivers’healthisquiteaproblem.D.Additionally,post-strokedepressioncanslowdownrecovery.E.Butmakingsuretheygetthecaretheyneedcanbeachallenge.F.Askalotofquestionsaboutwhattoexpectinthemonthsahead.G.Ifyoufeeltoostressed,visityourdoctortotalkaboutdepression.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LatelywhenIvisitmymother,sheisalwaysout.“Atrehearsal!”She’lltext.“Comebackafter5pm.Oranotherday.”Shehas____21____acommunitychoir.At60,shehasstartedgoingtodanceclasses.Shestillplaysinadramaclub,andnowthis,singinginanurbanopera.Forher,artisa(an)____22____.Shedoesthingsforherownjoy,whilestill____23____ajob.I’mtheopposite.Imadewritingandperformingmy____24____.IneverwroteaworduntilIwaspaid,andIdreamofretirement.Determinedtofindoutwhatanurbanoperaactuallyis,I____25____uptooneofher____26____.Whenmymotherappearedinstagecenter,____27____amannequin(人體模型)ofaboy,clearlydeeply____28____,Iburstintotears.I’dexpectedthistobesweet,butIhadn’texpectedittoactuallybegood.Mostpopularculture,especiallyfortheyoung,is____29____bywhatweoncecalledamateurs,TikTok_____30_____,whoseskits(小品)goviral.Socialmediamaybebadforourhealth,butitisgoodatbypassinggatekeepers.Ido_____31_____there’ssomethingdifferent.There’ssomethingaboutperformerswhodoitforconnectionandcommunitythat_____32_____meopenwithjoy.Theyputreallifeonthestage,more_____33_____thanprofessionalscan.Andartisnotmerelya_____34_____orluxury—itisa(an)_____35_____.It’sourhumanity,andit’showandwhywekeepgoing.21.A.started B.joined C.organized D.owned22.A.expectation B.relaxation C.occupation D.education23.A.keepingupwith B.standingupfor C.breakingawayfrom D.takingpridein24.A.hobby B.dream C.home D.job25.A.took B.gave C.turned D.set26.A.performances B.classes C.directions D.findings27.A.creating B.holding C.helping D.beating28.A.worried B.amused C.moved D.frightened29.A.supported B.admired C.defeated D.generated30.A.colleagues B.conductors C.comedians D.correspondents31.A.hope B.warn C.promise D.believe32.A.calms B.brings C.breaks D.misses33.A.naturally B.fortunately C.differently D.virtually34.A.wealth B.tradition C.subject D.distraction35.A.pleasure B.necessity C.experiment D.adventure第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShadowPuppetry,literally?“piyingxi”,isatraditionalfolkartthattracesitsoriginstoancientstorytellingpractices.Initsearlydays,performersdiscoveredthatbymanipulatingleatherfiguresbehindalitscreen,theycouldcreatevividmovingimages____36____(accompany)bymusicandnarration.Historically,shadowpuppetrywasperformedduringfestivals,____37____(religion)ceremonies,andfamilycelebrations,oftenservingasbothentertainmentandawaytopassdownmythandlegends.Today,performancesareheldintheaters,culturalevents,andevenschoolstoattractboth____38____(local)andtourists.Atypicalperformanceinvolves____39____teamof5to10people,includingpuppeteers,musicians,andnarrators.Thepuppets,madefromcarefullytreatedanddyedleather,____40____(carve)intricatelytodepictcharactersfromtraditionalstories.Behindawhiteclothscreen,thepuppeteersusethinrods____41____(move)thefigures,whilemusiciansplaytraditionalinstrumentsliketheerhuanddrumstoenhancethestorytelling.Despiteitsbeauty,shadowpuppetry,____42____precisionmeetstradition,isnotwithoutitschallenges.Theartrequiresnotonlyskillinpuppetmanipulationbutalsoadeepunderstandingofthestories____43____theabilitytomatchmovementswithmusicanddialogue.Performersoftenspendyearsmasteringthecraftasthedelicatepuppetscaneasilybedamagedduringperformances.However,thisancientartformisfacingadeclineasyoungergenerationsshowlessinterestinlearningit.Toaddressthis,effortsareshiftingfocus____44____preservingthetraditionthroughworkshops,culturalfestivals,andcollaborationswithmodernmedia,____45____(ensure)thatthisuniqueformofstorytellingcontinuestoinspirefuturegenerations.第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周五你校組織了一場“AI與未來職業”的專題講座。請你給新西蘭筆友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次活動，內容包括：1.講座主要內容；2.你收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Mommy,daddy!”youngMattscreamed,runningintothehouse.“Ourlanternisgone,”heexplainedashetriedtocatchhisbreath.Matt,withhismotherandfatherfollowing,walkedoutsideandlookedattheSpringFestivaldecorationsadorningthefrontoftheirhouse.“It'sgone,”hisfathersighed,noticingthemissinglantern.“Ibetitwasstolenbyaneighbor.”“Thatlanternwasmyfavoritedecoration,”Mattsadlynoted.“Doyouthinkwecangetitback?”“Idon'