2025年河南省魯山縣三校聯考中考三模英語試卷【本卷滿分120分考試時間:100分鐘】一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)(略)二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A(2024·云南)Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardena.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30a.m.to6:00p、m、Thelatestentry(進入)is5:30p.m.Prices·Adults:€11·Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50Childrenunder7:freeSafety·Petsarenotallowed.·Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.·Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024.B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024.D.OnNovember1st,2024.22.HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.23.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.11.B.17.50.C.22.D.28.50.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGurdensat5:00p.m.onopeningdays.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.B(2024·江西)Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised$46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。26.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiswife.27.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard-working.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney.B.Doingnewmovements.C.Visitingparents.D.Goingupanddownstairs.29Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-aB.c-b-d-e-aC.e-a-b-d-cD.e-b-d-c-a30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFootballPlayerB.AChallengeLoverC.ACharityWorkerD.AMountainClimberC(2024·湖北)Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。31.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④32.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothetext?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.33.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.34.Whichistherightstructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,……)35.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.D(2024·涼山州改編)Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow,DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.36TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.37PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute.38ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.39Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenrighthandputonthetopofthelefthand.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.40Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutit.B.Thewaytomakefistandpalmsalute.C.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.E.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.36.37.38.39.40.三、(2024·瀘州)完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest41inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)42tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe43inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.44finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion45.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two46Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever47:“You'regoingtobethirty-twoanyway.”Lookingback,Ifeelit'sthe48andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(學位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI49tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity50andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis51manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto52myfirstbookinmyforties?I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松)inmyfifties?I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe53inmysixties?I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I'mtoooldforthat.”54,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I'mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It'snevertoo55tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeenwishingtodo.41.A.regretB.happinessC.roleD.success42.A.weekB.dayC.hourD.minute43.A.lovelyB.politeC.smartD.friendly44.A.GivingupB.MakingupC.EndingupD.Takingup45.A.waysB.reasonsC.chancesD.steps46.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when47.A.replyB.acceptC.forgetD.guess48.A.simplestB.funniestC.strangestD.coldest49.A.happenedB.decidedC.helpedD.failed50.A.smoothlyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.suddenly51.A.activityB.promiseC.planD.suggestion52.A.readB.writeC.buyD.choose53.A.universityB.cityC.villageD.world54.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Also55.A.dangerousB.poorC.lateD.slow四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(2024·成都改編)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。agedisagreetooleadmeanwhypleasuretalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis56regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageis57old-fashionedanddifficulttofollowbecausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas58toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany59modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare'splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes60clearerfortoday'saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch61fromtheplays.Somepeople62.TheythinkShakespeare'sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasons63theplaysarestillbeingperformedtoday.ManyofShakespeare'sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發光)isn'tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit64tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe65.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?56.57.58.66.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二節(2024·山西改編)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Think?ShareAsthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,likegettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewill_66_surprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthepersons_67_loveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthanks_68_ourteachers.Theyhelpedusbringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpeduskeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive_69_.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,_70_thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.67.68.69.70.五、(2024·陜西)補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.71.?Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根據地).It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:72.?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC(中國共產黨)oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.What'smore,theYan'anSpiritmeansalottotheChinese.David:73.?Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:74..That'swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:75..六、(2024·遂寧)書面表達(20分)今年5月第五屆“中國好家風”全國啟動儀式在北京隆重舉行。傳承優秀家風是中華民族家國情懷的重要體現，為響應號召，你校校刊英語專欄將舉辦“孝敬長輩，從我做起”的主題征文活動。請你結合下面圖示信息，根據寫作要求，結合自身實際，用英語寫一篇短文，向專欄投稿。寫作要求：1.文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3.詞數100左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。參考詞匯:virtue美德;dedication奉獻LoveandRespecttheEldersAsweallknow,respectingandcaringforoureldersisnotonlyatraditionalChinesevirtuebutalsoourduty.2025年河南省魯山縣三校聯考中考三模英語答案一、聽力理解(略)二、閱讀理解A【短文大意】本文是一篇應用文，主要提供了一些參觀莫奈花園的信息。21.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知,網上購票時間從2024年5月12日開始。故選B。22.C【解析】細節理解題。根據“from9:30a.m.to6:00p.m.”可知,開放時長8.5小時。故選C。23.C【解析】數字計算題。根據“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知,成人票11歐元,7歲以下兒童免費,所以李先生和李太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應該支付:11+11+0=22(歐元)。故選C。24.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知。故選B。25.D【解析】寫作意圖題。本文主要提供了一些參觀莫奈花園的信息，因此寫作目的是提供信息。故選D。B【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了足球運動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰的人”。26.D【解析】細節理解題。根據“Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.”可知，妻子是他想好起來的主要原因。故選D。27.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，埃德鼓勵保羅不要放棄，由此推斷，埃德是一個樂于助人的人。故選B。28.D【解析】代詞指代題。根據上文語境可知，兩年后，31歲的埃德通過上下父母的樓梯2783次爬了8848米，這是世界上最高的山峰的高度。當他完成后，他告訴一位新聞記者他很喜歡它。此處it指的是“上下樓梯”。故選D。29.B【解析】細節排序題。閱讀全文可知，事件發生的順序是c-b-d-e-a。故選B。30.B【解析】標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了足球運動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰的人”，埃德自己本身是一個喜歡挑戰者。故選B。C【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了嫦娥一號、“玉兔號”月球車、“夸父計劃”、“墨子號”空間量子科學實驗衛星等與中國古代傳統文化之間的聯系，說明了中國傳統文化影響著我國空間科學。B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知,太空科學家給衛星命名時受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的啟發。故選B。32.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eⅠ.”可知,“嫦娥一號”繞月運行。故選A。33.C【解析】寫作手法題。根據“Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample...”可知,文章第四段介紹科學家給衛星命名時還受到古代名人的啟發，下文列舉了“墨子號”的例子。故作者通過舉例子的方式支撐自己的觀點。故選C。34.A【解析】文章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹文章主題，太空技術與古代傳統文化有關系；第二、三、四段分別從中國傳統故事以及古代著名人物方面介紹；最后一段總結全文，升華主題。故文章的結構是“總(①)——分(②③④)——總(⑤)”。故選A。35.D【解析】寫作意圖題。根據最后一段內容及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹中國的空間技術與中國傳統文化之間的聯系，中，國傳統文化影響著我國的空間科學。故選D。D【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的拱手禮。36.A【解析】根據“ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話。A選項“現在讓我們進一步了解它。”符合語境。故選A。37.C【解析】根據“PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.”可知，此處提到了何時何地使用拱手禮，C選項“人們在何時何地使用它?”符合語境。故選C。38.E【解析】根據“ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty.”可知，本段介紹拱手禮的歷史，E選項“拱手禮已有3000多年的歷史了。”符合語境。故選E。39.B【解析】根據“Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?”可知，本段介紹使用拱手禮的正確方式，B選項“拱手禮的方式”符合語境。故選B。40.D【解析】根據“First...Next”可知,此處應提到最后怎么做，D選項“最后，朝對方晃動三次。”符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從朋友的一個問題引出自己對人生憾事的思考，從而開始關注自我，著眼當下，并落實行動。文章告訴我們要勇敢追求和實現自己的人生理想。41.A【解析】根據下文“Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege”可知，朋友詢問作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故選A。42.D【解析】根據“only”可知，作者只用了一分鐘就說出了自己最大的憾事，強調時間非常短。故選D。43.C【解析】根據下文“gotgreatgrades”可知,作者成績優異，在學校是聰明的。故選C。44.A【解析】根據“IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.”可知,作者覺得讓自己和周圍人失望，可知作者放棄了大學的學業。故選A。45.B【解析】根據上文“Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome”可知,有一個上小學的兒子，工作很忙等都是作者認為自己不能繼續學業的理由。故選B。46.D【解析】根據“Iwouldbethirty-two…Igraduated”可知，此處指當作者畢業時就32歲了，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。47.C【解析】根據下文“AndIhavereviewedthis……manytimes.”可知，作者永遠不會忘記朋友的這句話，在以后的時光中經常回想起這句話。故選C。48.A【解析】根據上文“You'regoingtobethirty-twoanyway.”可知，朋友說，不管怎樣你都要32歲，這句話最簡單，最富有智慧，激勵了作者追求夢想。故選A。49.B【解析】根據下文“Igraduatedfromuniversity”可知,作者決定繼續學業。故選B。50.A【解析】根據“Igraduatedfromuniversity...andfeltproudofmyself.”可知,此處指作者順利完成了大學學業,并為自己感到自豪。故選A。51.D【解析】根據“Lookingback,Ifeelit'sthe…andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.”及“AndIhavereviewedthis...manytimes.”可知,此處指作者多次回想起上文中朋友給出的建議。故選D。52.B【解析】根據“DoIreallywantto…myfirstbookinmyforties?”可知，在四十多歲時，作者的夢想是“寫”書，其他三項不符合情境。故選B。53.D【解析】根據“DoIreally