高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whoisputtingupthepapercuts?A.Betty. B.Mike. C.Lucy.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyougivemeahand,Betty?W:Sorry,Mike.I’mputtingupthepapercuts.WhynotaskLucy?M:Oh,she’scleaningthehouse.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Unluckily,ourChineseteacherissick.Whowillteachustoday?W:ProbablySophia.Look,she’scomingtoourclass.M:Let’sgobacktotheclassroomnow.3.WherewasSusanalldayyesterdayprobably?A.Athome. B.IntheTVstation. C.Inthecollege.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,turnofftheTVwhenyougoout.Whenyouwenttocollegeyesterday,youleftitonallday.W:Sorry.Dad,Iwasrushingtothebusstation.4.Whichumbrellaisthewomanlookingfor?A.Theblackandblueone. B.Theredandyellowone. C.Theredandblueone.【答案】B【原文】W:Howterrible!Hasanyoneseenmyumbrella?M:Isthatblackonebythetableortheblueoneontheteacher’sdeskyours?W:No,mineisredwithyellowducklingsonit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Supper. B.Cooking. C.Fastfood.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,doyouwanttomakefoodorjustgoouttonight?W:Idon’tfeellikecooking.Weshouldgoout.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Idon’tcare,justnotfastfood.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howwillthemangotothecentre?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.7.Whendoesthecentreopeninthemorning?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:30a.m.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Excuseme.WhereistheFutureBikeTrainingCentre?W:TheFutureBikeTrainingCentre?It’sabout5kilometresawayfromhere.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Yes.YoucangotherebyBusNo.10,andgetoffatFriendshipHotel.Thenyou’llseeapostofficeonyourleft.Thecentreisjustbehindit.M:Isee.Thankyou.Bytheway,whendoesthecentreopen?W:Itis8:00inthemorningnow.Inaboutoneandahalfhours.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhyisAlicecalling?A.Judyisseriouslyill.B.ShewantstoknowJudy’sgrades.C.Sheisaskingforleaveforherdaughter.9.Whatclassesarementioned?A.Mathsandhistory. B.Mathsandscience. C.Scienceandchemistry.10.Whatdowelearnaboutthehomework?A.ItwillbeemailedtoAlice.B.It’stoodifficultforJudy.C.Itwillbekeptbyherteacher.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,Washingtongradeschool.ThisisChris.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.ThisisAliceSmith.I’mcallingtoaskforleaveformydaughterJudy.She’snotfeelingwelltoday.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeit’snottoobad.W:No,no,shehasalittlefeverandacough.Nothingtooserious.M:Well,Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.W:Thankyou.M:Isthereanyspecificclass?W:I’mespeciallyconcernedaboutmathsandscience.M:OK.Isitallrightformetogiveyouremailaddresstotheteachers?Theycanthensendthehomeworkalonglatertoday.W:Thatwouldbegreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.12.Howdoesthemanfindabouttakingtheplanefromthisairport?A.It’sannoying. B.It’sconvenient. C.It’stiring.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Arriveattheairport. B.Checktheirbags. C.Havebreakfast.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Doyouthinkitisquiet?Itisdifferentfromthenoisyoldtrains.M:Yes,Ilikesuchmodernones.Evenmycardoesn’tactlikethat.W:Wehadbetterarriveatthestationearlyinorderformetocatchmyplaneontime.WillIhavetowalkfar?M:No.It’sgreatthatyouareflyingfromthisairport.Thestationisneartheairportbuilding.W:Canwefinditatthesideeasily?M:Yes.W:Good.Itisbreakfasttime.Let’shavesomethingfirst.Thenweplantoarriveatthestationat7:00p.m,whichgivesmetwohoursbeforemyflight.M:Youwillhaveenoughtimetocheckinandgetyourbagschecked.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whereistheinformationaboutthefuturefoodshortages(短缺)from?A.Anewspaper. B.ATVshow. C.Internet.15.Whatwillhappenin2030?A.Someofthefoodwilldisappear.B.Earth’spopulationwillhitover8billion.C.Foodofmorethan9billiontonswillbewasted.16.WhichofthefollowingdecidestochangeAfrica’sfarming?A.TheUnitedNations. B.GlobalCitizen. C.GrowIntelligence.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheend?A.Applyforajob. B.Talkwithacook. C.Makesomedonations.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【原文】M:Accordingtoanewspaperarticle,theworld’sfoodwillrunoutby2050.Soundssoscary.Thepopulationisexpectedtohavereachedover9billionbythen,saidbytheUnitedNations.W:Soallthefoodwillbegone?M:Yes.AcompanycalledGrowIntelligencebelieveswe’llnotbeabletoproduceenoughfoodstartingin2026.W:Whataretheygoingtodoaboutit?M:Well,2030isaturningpointbecausethat’swhenourEarth’spopulationwillhitmorethan8billion.W:Thereisalsoalotoffoodwaste.IsawaTVshowaboutchefswhowastemillionseachyear.Theythrowawayperfectlygoodfood.M:Well,acharitycalledGlobalCitizenistochangefarminginAfricaandIndia.Farmerswillproducemorefoodbutusefewerresources.W:I’mgoingontheirwebsitetodonatemoney.Itsoundslikeaworthycause.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Internationaltourists. B.Sportsclubmembers. C.Universitystudents.19.WheredidEmmaworkforafootballteam?A.InDublin. B.InVancouver. C.InManchester.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma’swork?A.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.B.People’sdistrustoffemalescientists.C.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hi,everyone.Thisisthemonthlymeetingofourclub.We’vebeenluckytohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamoussportsmenonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.Today,we’llhearsomethingdifferent.We’rehonouredtohaveEmmaWilsonhere.EmmaisahealthexpertandlecturerfromUBC,theUniversityofBritishColumbia.EmmaworkedforafootballteaminManchester,thenforaverysuccessfulrugbyteaminDublin,andfinallyendedupworkinghereinVancouver.Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientificsupport.Also,peoplearen’twillingtochangetheirviewsaboutfoodasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.It’sreallyimportanttohearwhatexpertssayandthat’swhywe’veinvitedEmmahere.Sheisn’tgoingtotellusabouteverythingweshouldeat,butshewillteachustomakebetterchoices.Let’swelcomeEmmaWilson.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守護神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遺產)andculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Traditionalsongsanddances. B.Streettheatreperformances.C.Traditionalartshows. D.Greenclothes.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival. B.HoliFestival.C.St.Patrick’sDay. D.BurningManFestival.23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.D.Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了來自世界各地的幾個不容錯過的頂級節日，并分別闡述了各節日的相關情況、慶祝方式及特色等內容?！?1題詳析】細節理解題。根據St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣賞傳統歌曲和舞蹈，觀看音樂街劇院表演，并在慶祝愛爾蘭遺產和文化時穿著綠色的衣服。)”可知，在圣帕特里克節有傳統歌舞、街頭音樂劇表演以及身著綠色服裝等活動，并未提到傳統藝術展覽。故選C。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中RioCarnival,Brazil中“Itisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.(這是一個為期五天的節日，在復活節前四十天舉行。)”可知，RioCarnival是為期五天的節日；根據第三段中“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.(從夜間篝火晚會開始，人們聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人們會通過互相扔彩色粉末和水來慶祝灑紅節。)”可知，HoliFestival從夜間篝火開始到第二天人們互相投擲彩粉和水慶祝；根據第四段中“HeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland'spatronsaintSaintPatrick.(每年3月17日舉行，這是一個慶祝活動，以紀念愛爾蘭守護神圣帕特里克的死亡)”可知，St.Patrick’sDay是在每年3月17日當天慶祝；根據第五段中“Asaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.(作為8月底在內華達州黑石沙漠的為期一周的活動，它每年都吸引成千上萬的人)”可知，BurningManFestival是為期一周的活動。對比可知，慶祝時間最長的是BurningManFestival。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據RioCarnival,Brazil部分中“RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.(里約熱內盧憑借其著名的桑巴舞、色彩繽紛的醒目服裝和現場音樂，贏得了“世界狂歡節之都”的稱號。)”，HoliFestival,India部分中的“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.(從夜間篝火晚會開始，人們聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人們會通過互相扔彩色粉末和水來慶祝灑紅節。)”，St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣賞傳統歌曲和舞蹈，觀看音樂街劇院表演，并在慶祝愛爾蘭遺產和文化時穿著綠色的衣服。)”以及BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中的“Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.(主要活動是在星期六晚上燃燒一個大型木制雕像，然后舉行一次大型舞會，持續一整夜)”可知，這幾個節日共同之處在于跳舞都是慶祝的常見方式。故選C。BWheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.Allofherstudentsknewshelovedbeingateacher.Herclassroomwasalwaysasafeplacewherewewereencouragedtoshare,think,andexpressourselves.OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.Shepausedtoshareaboutherrelationshipwithhergrandmotherandmadetheconnectionastohowthatrelationshiphelpedunderstandthestory.Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyMs.Moorewillalwaysbemyfavoriteteacher.Shebroughtvarioustypesofbookstoourclassroomandallowedustotakethemhome.Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition(試演).Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5thgradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuade(說服)them.AlthoughIwasstillnotallowedtogo,itwasamazingtomethatateacherwouldvisitmyhometohelpmebepartofaschooltraditionwithmyclassmates.Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.24.WhydidMs.Moorecryinthereadingclass?A.Thestorywastoosad.B.Shewasmovedbythestudents.C.Shethoughtofherowngrandmother.D.Shehelpedherstudentsunderstandthestory.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.MoorefromParagraph3?A.Shewasgoodatwritingbooks.B.Sheinspiredthewriter’sloveforreading.C.Shedonatedmanybookstopoorstudents.D.Shewasthefavoriteteacherofthewholeclass.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMs.Moore?A.Responsibleandcaring. B.Positiveandindependent.C.Inspiringandstrict. D.Knowledgeableandconfident.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpressopinionsonteachingliterature.B.Todiscusshowtobecomeacaringteacher.C.Tointroducetheclassesandactivitiesinherschool.D.Tosharehermemoryaboutherteacher,Ms.AnitaMoore.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者最敬愛的老師Ms.Moore的事跡。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.(讓我印象深刻的記憶之一是在一次閱讀課上，Ms.Moore大聲朗讀了一個故事，然后哭了起來。故事中的主人公使她想起了她的祖母)”可知，Ms.Moore在朗讀時因為想到了自己的祖母而傷感哭泣。故選C?！?5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.(是她培養了我對閱讀的熱愛)”可知，Ms.Moore啟發了作者對閱讀的熱愛。故選B。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第三段“Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.(Ms.Moore盡她最大的努力與班上的每個學生建立聯系)”和最后一段的“Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.(Ms.Moore是一位充滿愛心的老師的典范)”可知，作者主要講述了Ms.Moore對教學的熱愛、認真負責的態度和對學生的關愛。由此推知，她是一個十分負責和有愛心的人，因此可用responsible和caring描述Ms.Moore。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“WheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.(每當我想起AnitaMoore女士，我總是微笑著，為有她做我的老師而感到幸運)”和最后一段“Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.(Ms.Moore是一位充滿愛心的老師的典范。從她那里，我學會了與學生建立聯系，并尋找幫助他們學習和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文主要講述了作者對其老師Ms.Moore的一些美好回憶。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享她對老師AnitaMoore女士的回憶。故選D。CTousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butatfirsttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮擋)againstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonour.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.28.Wherewastheumbrellaprobablyfirstusedaccordingtothetext?A.InancientChina. B.InancientGreece.C.InancientEgypt. D.InancientRome.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheumbrellafromthetext?A.Scientistsalreadyknewexactlywhoinventedtheumbrella.B.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C.TheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeinEurope.D.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainsttherain.30.WhatwasspecialabouttheumbrelladuringtheMiddleAges?A.Itdisappearedcompletely. B.Itwasmademuchlighter.C.Itwasusedaswomen’sdecoration. D.Itwasseenasasymbolofpower.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningoftheumbrella.B.Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella.C.Whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented.D.WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雨傘的歷史和用途?！?8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.(可能在公元前11世紀，中國人是第一個使用它的人。)”可知，傘最早可能是在古代中國使用。故選A?！?9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.(在歐洲，希臘人是第一個將傘作為遮陽工具使用的人。)”可知，在歐洲，希臘人是第一個將傘作為遮陽工具使用的人。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.(在中世紀，傘的使用幾乎消失了。然后在16世紀末，它又在意大利出現。它再次被視為權力的象征。)”可知，在中世紀，傘被視為權力的象征。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了雨傘最初是用來遮陽的，接著講述了雨傘在不同國家（中國、埃及、希臘、羅馬等）的使用情況，以及在不同歷史時期（中世紀、十六世紀后期、十八世紀等）的變化，包括用途和象征意義等，所以文章主要講的是雨傘的歷史和用途。故選B。DMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天機器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCocaColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.Thegrouprecentlyreleased(發布)recommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia.“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology,”Leibowiczsaid.“Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?”WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright(版權)concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,”saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.32.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAItools’help?A.Mattel. B.Instacart. C.CarMax. D.Snapchat.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.PeoplespendtoomuchtimeonAIintheirdailylife.D.AItoolshaveaninfluenceonimprovingbusinessconditions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inParagraph3mean?A.Applyingeffectively. B.Improvingsuccessfully.C.Debatingfreely. D.Presentingconfidently.35.WhatdoesAnnaGresselthinkofAItools?A.Theyareuseless. B.Theycancreatemoreproducts.C.Theydoseriousharmtocustomers. D.Theyshouldjustbehumans’assistants.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能工具在美國的流行使用及社會各界對此現象的觀點與看法?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.(美泰公司以生產兒童玩具而聞名。該公司最近使用了一種名為DALL-E的人工智能圖像生成器來為新的風火輪玩具車提供創意)”可知，美泰在人工智能工具的幫助下做出了創意產品。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.(但這一舉動表明，企業面臨著使用許多員工和客戶已經在自己嘗試的工具的壓力)”可知，人工智能工具被廣泛用于幫助企業成長。故選B?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.(一些專家警告說，在選擇在工作場所使用人工智能工具之前，企業應該仔細考慮對客戶、社會和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句內容可知，專家與Leibowicz都是在針對人工智能技術的利用提建議。由此推知，畫線單詞deploying意為“有效利用”。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts(使用人工智能工具作為“思想伙伴”更安全，但仍然是人類作為最終產品的創造者)”可知，AnnaGressel認為人工智能工具只是人類的助手。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musicisamajorpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere,fromcarridesandhomes,tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.___36___?Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.___37___.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Ithelpswithexercising.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?___38___.It’salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?___39___,evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework,doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.___40___.Ifyou’refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfectcure.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou’verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavouritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.Butwhyisthat?B.Itimprovesyourmood.C.Whatmentalbenefitscanitbring?D.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife.E.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.F.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.G.Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.【答案】36.A37.F38.G39.E40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了音樂對身體健康的一些好處。【36題詳析】根據上文“Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.(大多數人喜歡聽音樂，并經常說他們的生活離不開音樂)”提到人們離不開音樂，以及下文“Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.(因為它提供了許多人不知道的健康益處)”提及音樂有一些人們不知道的健康益處。A選項“Butwhyisthat?(但那是為什么呢？)”起到了承上啟下的作用，引出下文對音樂有健康益處的解釋，符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳析】上文“Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.(聽音樂已被證明可以治療持續的失眠，尤其是對大學生來說)”提到聽音樂已被證明可以治療持續的失眠。F選項“Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.(輕柔的音樂和安眠藥一樣有效)”進一步說明了音樂在治療失眠方面的作用，與上文銜接緊密。故選F項?！?8題詳析】根上文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?(你有沒有想過為什么健身房里總是放著音樂，或者為什么人們不戴耳機就不能跑步？)”提出在健身房有音樂以及人們跑步聽音樂的現象。G選項“Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.(簡單地說，音樂是更努力鍛煉的動力)”解釋了在健身房有音樂和人們跑步聽音樂的原因，即音樂是鍛煉的動力。故選G項?！?9題詳析】根據上文“Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?(你是否曾經為某件事擔心或焦慮，不知道該做什么？)”提到當擔心或焦慮時不知道該怎么辦，E選項“Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.(聽音樂可以讓人們平靜下來)”說明聽音樂能緩解焦慮，符合語境，且與下文“evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents(即使在壓力很大或痛苦的事件中)”相呼應。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據下文“Ifyou’refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfectcure.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.(如果你情緒低落，音樂可能是完美的治療方法。研究表明音樂有助于讓人們心情更好，并幫助他們與自己的感受保持聯系)”可知，音樂有助于改善情緒。B選項“Itimprovesyourmood.(它改善你的情緒)”能夠概括這一段的主旨。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共四節，滿分55分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sleepy,wetrippedoffthenighttrain,steppingfootonnewplace:Berlin.Truly,wewerereal-lifezombies(僵尸).Night____41____haveneverbeenmything.WearrivedatthehostelinBerlinbeforeitwas____42____,sowesatatthebeautifulparkacrossthestreet.Shortlyafter9a.m.wewalkedintothe____43____whereayoungmanwasworkingawayonhiscomputer.Wethoughtweweretooearlyto____44____,butwerehopingtodropoursuitcasesoffandthenfindacoffeeshopsomewhere.However,hegreetedus____45____and,perhapstakingpityonthebagsunderour____46____,broughtusintoacuteprivatehostelroomearly.Withmanythanks,we____47____intoourbedsandsleptuntiltheafternoon.WhenIwokeupfromanendlessnap,Irealizedmymost____48____thing,myDSLRcamera,wasmissing.____49____,Isearchedtheroom,theclosets,underthebed,inthebathroom,butitwasnowheretobefound.Nearto_____50_____,Iracedout,headingtowardstheparkwesatatearlierthatmorning,thinkingImighthaveleftitthere.Inearly_____51_____thehostelworker,wholookedpleasedtoseeme.Theyoungman_____52_____metohisofficewhilesaying,“Youleftsomethingbehind,”Heturnedtowardsmewithmycamerabaginhishands,Hesmiled.Inearlybreakintotearsof_____53_____.Thankingthemanoverandoveragainforallo