8/8Module1VocabularyandReading課后鞏固練習一、單項填空1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they'llsoonopen.A．or B．andC．but D．for2．She________fromthesnake,becauseshewasafraidofit.A．lookedafter B．lookedoutC．lookedinto D．lookedaway3．WhathesaidjustnowmadeMary________herboyfriend.A．thinkover B．thinkupC．thinkof D．thinkabout4．Althoughcriminalstrytheirbesttohidetheirguilt,mostofthem________intheend.A．findout B．makeoutC．arefoundout D．aremadeout5．Itiswisetotakein________technologyfromsomedevelopedcountries.A．advance B．advancedC．advancing D．advances6．Theteacherthoughthisstudents________everything________.A．had;wellpreparing B．hadgot;wellpreparedC．hadgot;goodprepared D．had;preparedwell7．Heisratherdifficult________，buthisfriendship,________，ismoretruethananyother.A．tomakefriendswith;oncegainedB．tomakefriendswith;whentogainC．makefriends;aftergainingD．tomakefriendswith;whilegaining8．Hisideasofsocialismwereinadvance________thetimes，________madehimanenemyofthecapitalisticgovernment.A．for;that B．ahead;whichC．of;which D．before;what9．Thestorytellsusto________rewardwhenwehelpothers.A．lookoutfor B．lookbackatC．lookupto D．lookawayfrom10．Thestudent,ifwell________，willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty.A．preparing B．preparedC．toprepare D．ready二、完形填空Mylifesufferedalotfiveyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedofanaccident，leavingmymotherandtwoyoungerbrothersalone.Atthattime，Iwasinaseniorhighschool.Asthe__1__son，Ihadnochoicebutto__2__oftheschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany__3__.Ididn'tdaretoaskformore，justhopingto__4__twoyoungerbrothers.However，that'snotaneasything，forIcouldn't__5__theirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonight.Thepresent__6__mademewanttohaveanothertry，butitseemed__7__，forIcouldn'tlosethisjob.Athreadofhopesparkled(閃耀)inthose__8__dayssuddenly.ItwasarainyduskwhenIwalkedintherain.Suddenlytherainstopped__9__.Iraisedmyheadandfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue__10__.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella？”aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.“__11__yourun，youwouldgetlesswet.”Hiswords__12__medeeply.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman，butanaccidentruinedhis__13__.Laterhebecameapromoter(促銷員)．Thoughhispresentworkwas__14__anddidn'tsuitforhis__15__，everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn't__16__andstill“run”ontheroadoflife...Inspiredbyhis__17__，Ibecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears'struggle，Imadeitandmyfamilyturned__18__gradually.Ireturnedtomyseniorschool，andeventuallysucceededinmy__19__touniversity.Everythingissosimple：torunwithoutanumbrella！Whenyourunoutofthe__20__seasonofyourlife，therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou!1．A.strongest B．youngestC．tallest D．eldest2．A.dropout B．leaveoutC．carryout D．turnout3．A.delay B．doubtC．wonder D．hesitation4．A.bringin B．bringoutC．bringup D．bringdown5．A.afford B．manageC．transport D．receive6．A.gift B．cycleC．incident D．misery7．A.illegal B．impracticalC．indifferent D．inevitable8．A.bright B．gloomyC．sunny D．happy9．A.surprisingly B．luckilyC．smoothly D．excitingly10．A.umbrella B．raincoatC．shelter D．curtain11．A.Unless B．BecauseC．Though D．If12．A.hurt B．discouragedC．puzzled D．shocked13．A.future B．healthC．dream D．house14．A.thrilling B．delightingC．tiring D．demanding15．A.eye B．legC．hand D．ear16．A.makeprogress B．followsuitC．loseface D．loseheart17．A.remarks B．imagesC．insults D．signs18．A.fresher B．worseC．better D．warmer19．A.participation B．entranceC．competition D．effort20．A.sunny B．cloudyC．windy D．rainy三、閱讀理解Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboosinaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsaboutyourfamilyandbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.YoumayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey'retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneralrule,it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone'ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticiseanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost'steam.1．Theunderlinedword“harmonious”mostprobablymeans________.A．competitive B．friendlyandpeacefulC．original D．sensitive2．PeoplefromAsiaaremoreprivateintheirconversationwithothersbecause________.A．theydon'twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedB．theydon'twanttosharetheirfeelingswithothersC．theydon'twanttotalkmuchwithothersD．theyareafraidtoarguewiththeirothers3．Thewriterthinkspoliticsandreligionare________forbusiness.A．cheerfultopics B．taboosC．rudetopics D．wisetopics4．Whichistypicallyafriendlytopicinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Sports. B．Children.C．Personalfeelings. D．Families.5．Whatshouldyoudowhentalkingaboutsportswithyourpartnerfromanothercountry?A．Praiseyourowncountry'ssports.B．Criticizeyourowncountry'ssports.C．Praisethesportsofyourpartner'scountry.D．Criticizethesportsofyourpartner'scountry.參考答案一、1.B考查連詞。此句為固定句式“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。句意：將花放到暖和的房間里，它們將會很快開放。根據語意可知此處表示順承，故用and連接。2．D句意：她把目光從蛇身上挪開，因為她怕蛇。lookafter照顧，照看；lookout當心，小心；lookinto調查，研究；lookawayfrom把眼光移開，挪開。3．Cthinkof“想起，回憶起”；thinkover“仔細考慮”；thinkup“想出”；thinkabout“考慮”。4．C考查動詞詞組。findout“查明，發現”；makeout“弄清楚，搞明白”。句意：盡管罪犯們盡力掩蓋自己的罪行，他們中大多數最后都會被發現。根據句意可知需用被動語態，因此選C項。5．B句意：從一些發達國家引進先進的科學技術是明智的。advanced先進的；高級的。6．B考查prepare的用法及時態。句意：老師認為學生們一切準備就緒。主句為過去時，everything和prepare為動賓關系，且prepare動作應發生在think之前，因此選B。7．A第一個空考查短語makefriendswith“和某人交朋友”，tomakefriendswith在句中作狀語；第二個空用oncegained，省略了itis。8．C句意：他的社會主義構想超越了他所處的時代，這使他成為了資本主義政府的敵人。inadvanceof為固定搭配，意為“在……前面，超前”；which在此引導非限制性定語從句，同時在從句中作主語。9．D句意：這個故事告訴我們不要在幫助別人的時候老是盯著要回報。lookawayfrom表示“把目光從……移開”，引申為“不要老盯著……”，符合句意。A項意為“當心，留神”；B項意為“回頭看”；C項意為“仰視，尊重”，均不合適。10．Bifwellprepared是ifsb./sth.iswellprepared的省略形式。二、【語篇解讀】父親不在了，養家糊口應該是長子的責任，作者經歷了一些艱苦奮斗，他的家境逐漸地好了起來，他成功了：當你跑出人生的雨季的時候，展現在你面前的將是一片晴朗的天空。1．D根據常識判斷，父親不在了，養家糊口應該是長子的責任。前面的twoyoungerbrothers也有提示。2．Adropout有“輟學”之意。后面講到workinafactory，可以判斷“我”輟學了。3．Cwonder在此用作名詞，有“奇跡”之意。日子就這樣平淡無奇地過著。4．Cbringup是“撫養”之意。后面講到“我付不起他們的學費”，由此可見“我”擔負起了養家糊口的責任。故選C項。bringin“把……拿進來”，bringout“取出(某物)”，bringdown“擊敗”。5．Aafford是“負擔得起”的意思。6．Dmisery指“痛苦”，悲慘境況。前幾句描述有提示。7．B作者不能失去目前的工作，故可斷定作者認為再去闖一闖的想法“不現實”。impractical“不現實的”，indifferent“冷淡的”，inevitable“不可避免的”。8．B由上文可知，作者過的日子可謂“陰暗，令人沮喪”。一線希望突然照亮了那些陰暗的日子。gloomy“陰暗的”。9．A根據語境可知，這雨停得非常蹊蹺。surprisingly“不可思議地”，smo