2020屆高三期末預(yù)熱聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評分細(xì)則第一部分聽力Text1W:IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00p.m.nextThursday.M:No,hewillbeboardingatthattimeandthetriplaststwohours.Text2W:Ishouldhavestudiedbusinessincollege.Ican’tfindajobnow.M:Butyouchosetostudyart.W:Yes.Besidesart,IlikeEnglish,too,andIthoughtIcouldgetajobatamuseumifIstudiedit.Text3W:WhydothestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams?M:Justbecausetheirschoolconcentratesonnothingbutgradesinexams.W:Maybeyou’reright.Ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontoourabilitytothinkindependently.Text4M:WhydoesJacklooktiredthesedays?Ishebusywithhispart-timejob?W:No.HehasbeenpreparingforthedrivingtestduetotakeplacenextMonday.Text5M:PleasetellussomedetailsaboutyourjobinBritain.W:Ialwaysstayuplatetowritenewsreport,butinterviewingmanypeoplemakesmehaveasenseofachievement.Text6M:Sally,Double11iscoming.Whatdoyouwanttobuyonthatday?W:What’sDouble11?M:Well,inrecentyears,ithasbecomeaspecialfestivalinChina.W:WhydoyoucallitDouble11?M:BecauseitfallsonNovember11th.Andit’salsocalledSingles’Day.Singlepeoplehavepartiestoshowlovethatday.Thenlater,DoubleElevenShoppingFestivalisheldtocelebrateit.W:Isee.ButIthinkthisfestivalisonlyameansofpromotingonlineshopping,right?M:Ithinkso.Text7W:Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation,George?M:Idon’twanttoworkyet,soIthinkIwillcontinuemystudies.IwanttogotoOxfordUniversity.W:That’safamousuniversity,butstudyinginBritainwillcostalotofmoney.WhydoyouwanttogotoOxford?M:Firstofall,I’mcrazyaboutBritishculture.W:Whatelse?M:Itisoneoftheworld’soldestuniversitiesandleadingacademiccenters.Itsreputationforoutstandingacademicachievementiswellknownaroundtheworld.IthinkIcanlearnalotthere.W:Itseemsthatyouhavethoughtaboutthiscarefully.We’llsupportyourdecision.M:Thankyou,Mum.Text8M:Welcome!Howwasyourtrip?W:Nottoobad.Istoppedineverytown,though.M:Youmustbeexhausted.Letmegettheheavyluggageforyou.Yourhotelisneartheairport.W:WillIhavetimetorestbeforeourmeetingtoday?M:Definitely.Wearemeetingat7:00p.m.,soI’llsendacarforyouaround6:00p.m.W:Oh,great!I’llhavefourhourstorelax.M:IsthisyourfirsttimetoWashingtonD.C.?W:Yes.I’veonlybeenintheUnitedStatesforayear,andI’vespentmostofmytimeworkinginasmalltowninMaryland.M:Well,that’sashame!Ithinkyou’llhavesomefreetimetomorrow.YoushoulddefinitelyvisittheSmithsonianMuseum.AndtheLibraryofCongressisamust,too.W:Oh,Iamveryexcitedtovisitthem.Myfriendsareexpectingmetopostpicturesonline.Text9W:So,whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:Well,I’maprogrammer.W:Oh,whatdoyoudoexactlyinyourjob?M:Well,mostofthetimeIdevelopeducationalsoftware.AndatthemomentI’mworkingonseveraleducationalappsfor,youknow,smartphones.W:Oh,that’sgreat.M:Yeah,it’sareallygoodjob.Sohowaboutyou?W:Well,I’mahighschoolscienceteacher.M:Wow!ActuallyI’vecreatedthreeappsaboutsciencethatyoumightbeinterestedin.W:Seriously?M:Yeah.W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’dlovetoseethem.Bytheway,wearehavingabarbecueatourplacethisFriday.Whydon’tyoucomeoverwithyourfamilyandgettoknowsomeoftheotherneighbors?M:Well,letmetalktomywife.Butyouknowwehavefivekids.W:Really?Fivekids,wow!M:Yes,sotheymighteatallyourfood.W:Well,that’snoproblem.Ithinkit’llbefun.Text10Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimplanalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren—aone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Timsaysthefamilyhasseenelephantsandcamels.But,oneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.It’slovelytoseetheirkidscommunicatewithnewpeopleandenjoythemselvesinthesecountries.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutpeopletheyhavemet.HelearnsthatpeopleinAfricahaveverydifferentlifestylestothoseinAmerica.HissisterKaradiscoversthatshelikesThaifood.Ittakesthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhavetoselltheirhouseandcars.Theyquittheirjobs.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightclothesandwhateverelsetheyneed.TylerandKaraeachhaveiPadsotheycancommunicatewithteacherstocatchupwiththeirclassmates.Tylerisalsomanaginga365-dayvideoblog.1~5CBCBA6~10ACABC11~15ABBCA16~20CBCCA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是四則面向讀者的優(yōu)秀書籍介紹，四本書各具特色，人文及歷史特點(diǎn)豐富。21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問在四個(gè)出版社中，哪一個(gè)出版的關(guān)于家庭生活的書。根據(jù)出題順序和文章順序的規(guī)律及關(guān)鍵詞familylife，快速定位到第一本書TheMostFunWeEverHadByClaireLombardo里寫到…pictureofafamily…由出版社Doubleday負(fù)責(zé)。故正確答案為A。22.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查從書籍屬性特點(diǎn)得出書的作者，根據(jù)本題題干的thriller定位到inthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor來自TheCoupleNextDoor作者的最新恐怖小說，這兩本書的作者都是ShariLapena,故正確答案為C。23.D【解析】主旨大意題。本題稍微難一點(diǎn)，考查對最后一本書TheOnlyPlaneintheSky的內(nèi)容總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知這本書是作者（一個(gè)記者）將9/11事件中的人們口述事件匯總成書，可知該書為一個(gè)真實(shí)事件集合，故正確答案為D。A，C選項(xiàng)都是最后一段中信息的錯誤改編，B項(xiàng)是第二本書的內(nèi)容，不符合題意。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了作者小時(shí)候和母親一起種花生后收獲時(shí)，父親評價(jià)花生不像其他蘋果，桃子，石榴等水果高高掛在枝頭，炫耀自己，而是深埋于地下，深藏不露，而且非常有用。24.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段開始，“Theytasteverydelicious”,“canbemadeintooil”,“inexpensive”以及后文父親評價(jià)“useful”，一共四個(gè)好的品質(zhì)被提及。故正確答案為C。25.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Soyoushouldtrytobelikethepeanuts”，“becausetheyareneithergrandnorbeautiful,butuseful”，可知父親希望我們像花生那樣有實(shí)際用處，而不是去追逐外在的東西。故正確答案為D。26.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Unlikeapples,peachesandpomegranates”可知，父親用比較的方法突出花生的品質(zhì)。故正確答案為B。27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段toourgreatdelight,evenFatherputinanappearance中孩子的反應(yīng)和even的使用證明父親并不經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在這樣的場合中。故正確答案為B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師WangTa將我國少數(shù)民族彝族服飾的特色樣式融入到現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚服飾之中，并在“紐約時(shí)裝周”上大放異彩。28.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theaudiencewasamazedbyboththebeautifulandmostlyhand-embroideredcolorfulpatternsandtheperfectbalanceofmodernandtraditionalelements可知，觀眾為傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代元素的完美結(jié)合而驚嘆。故正確答案為C。29.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知，人們對于傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)在當(dāng)代社會的存在價(jià)值有一些固定看法，比如它們只能放在博物館中供人參觀。所以breakthestereotype中的“stereotype”應(yīng)該是“fixedimpression”的含義。故正確答案為A。30.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wang’sdesignideascanbetracedbacktobothherglobalexperienceasafashiondesignerinJapan,theUKandChina，可知WangTa在日本，英國和中國有設(shè)計(jì)師的經(jīng)歷。B選項(xiàng)錯在“travellingexperiences”這個(gè)說法上。從文中最后一段可知，她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)去西南地區(qū)是為了調(diào)研，而非旅行。故正確答案為C。31.B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。ApplyChina’sEthnicElementsinFashion意為在時(shí)尚中應(yīng)用中國的民族元素，符合大意。故正確答案為B。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了研究者通過對英國家庭冰箱內(nèi)容和生活方式的對比總結(jié)出了五種不同性格的人。32.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Researcherslookedintothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.可知研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)人的性格和冰箱內(nèi)容有關(guān)。故正確答案為B。33.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話Thevastmajorityissingle這類人絕大部分都是單身。故正確答案為D。34.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句話Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.可知這類人的冰箱里放著除了自己喜歡的食物以外的各種食物，因此她們更關(guān)心家里的其他人。故正確答案為C。35.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知經(jīng)常外出就餐的人冰箱里只放一些喝的。故正確答案為A。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。專家通過對比肥胖人群和健康人群的睡眠時(shí)間得出適當(dāng)延長睡眠有助于減肥的結(jié)論。同時(shí)還有睡眠的其他好處。36.D【解析】結(jié)合上下文如今人們太強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動和節(jié)食減肥所以忽略了睡眠的重要性。故正確答案為D。37.F【解析】結(jié)合上下文，肥胖人群只比健康人群平均每周少睡1.8小時(shí)。專家建議沒必要過多延長睡眠時(shí)間。每天晚上額外20分鐘的睡眠就有助于一個(gè)低的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)。故正確答案為F。38.G【解析】結(jié)合上下文，該研究并沒有在限制睡眠和肥胖之間建立因果聯(lián)系，但通過增加睡眠時(shí)間成功減肥的調(diào)查能夠證明兩者之間的聯(lián)系。故正確答案為G。39.A【解析】根據(jù)下文，在得到充足的睡眠之后你會感到高興愉快，這個(gè)部分的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是更好的心情。故正確答案為A。40.C【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題，睡眠可以減輕壓力。故正確答案為C。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者沉溺于手機(jī)而影響自己學(xué)習(xí)。后來在一個(gè)微信群的監(jiān)督下，漸漸養(yǎng)成了自律的好習(xí)慣，為自己能考入好大學(xué)建立了信心。41.A【解析】瀏覽（browsethrough）照片集。42.D【解析】一旦拿了手機(jī)，就瀏覽圖片，評論狀態(tài)，看視頻，學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃就完全被毀了（ruin）。43.C【解析】馬上要高考了，還沉溺于手機(jī)，這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)（weakness）會讓“我”上不了一流（high-ranking）大學(xué)的。44.B【解析】參考上題解析。45.A【解析】為了高效（effectively）利用時(shí)間，“我”加入了一個(gè)微信群。46.D【解析】這個(gè)微信群里聚集的是一群像“我”這樣被相同問題困擾（bothered）的考生。47.B【解析】每人都被要求將自己的任務(wù)清單和完成清單在每天早上和晚上分享（share）到群里。48.C【解析】如果沒有做到，就要發(fā)100元的紅包到群里作為懲罰（punishment）。49.B【解析】“我”一個(gè)月就靠著（relyon）1000元過活，100元是筆大數(shù)目。50.D【解析】“我”當(dāng)天晚上就后悔（regret）“我”的決定了，因?yàn)檫@對于“我”來說太具有挑戰(zhàn)性了（challenging）。51.A【解析】參考上題解析。52.B【解析】前文說到不能完成任務(wù)就要發(fā)紅包作為懲罰，而“我”就是不想付這個(gè)錢，才努力跟上（keepupwith）“我”的同齡人。53.C【解析】當(dāng)“我”在學(xué)習(xí)過程中產(chǎn)生出一種想要用手機(jī)看搞笑短視頻的沖動（urge）時(shí)，“我”就會提醒（remind）自己，零錢包里還有多少錢。curiosity好奇心；fascination著迷；anxiety焦慮；recall召回，喚回；remember想起；retell復(fù)述。54.

D【解析】參考上題解析。55.A【解析】多虧了微信群的監(jiān)督，“我”漸漸地（gradually）習(xí)慣了每日的學(xué)習(xí)常規(guī)。56.A【解析】群里的小伙伴們每日分享他們的任務(wù)完成（accomplishments）。最后一段中“我”的每日accomplishmentlists也可做參照。57.D【解析】這句話前半句說的是“offercomfortandsuggestions”，提供安慰和建議，那么就應(yīng)該是困難（difficulties）和情緒失落崩潰（emotionalbreakdowns）。58.C【解析】“我”的一個(gè)室友很好奇（curious）“我”是怎么在備考期間變得更加自律的。gain獲得。59.B【解析】參考上題解析。C【解析】“我”相信“我”的任務(wù)完成清單會成為我進(jìn)入理想大學(xué)的門票（tickets）。第二節(jié)61.presented62.reaction63.apparently64.a65.to66.which67.wasshaped68.paths69.absorbing70.tobring第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯Today,IparticipatedintheelectioncampaignforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union,thathasbecomeoneofwhichmyhighlightsinceIenteredseniorhigh.highlightsManystudentstookpartinitandIwas∧eighthtogiveacampaignspeech.SeenthefirstsevenperformsotheSeeingwonderfully,Ifeltalittlenervous.Butwhilestandingonthestage,Icompleteforgotmynervousnessandfinishedcompletelymyspeechwithgreatconfident.Iwastheonethatwintheelectioncampaignintheendandtheotherscameuptoconfidencewonmeandcongratulatedonmesincerely.Wecanbothsucceedaslongaswebelieveinourselves.Keepyourdreaminyourheartorworkforit.alland第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:Dearsirormadam,I’mwritingthislettertocallonattentiontothecommunitylectureconcerninggarbageclassification.Giventhatmostneighborsfailtoclassifygarbageproperlythoughtheyreallytryto,ourcommunitywillorganizethislectureinanattempttoguidethisdeed.Garbageclassificationisofgreatsignificance.Firstly,notonlycanitcopewithpollutionissueeffectivelybutmorespaceoriginallyoccupiedbywastelandwillbespared.Secondly,wecanundeniablymakeadifferencebytakingadvantageofrecyclablegarbage.Tofulfillyourobligationtoliveaneco-life,comeandjoininthelecturetobegivenat3p.m.nextSundayontheplaygroundof